Chitendero ndicho chiziviso, chinonziwo kureurura kutenda kunoitwa nesangano rechitendero, munyaya ino tichataura nezveChitendero cheVaapostora, umo dzidziso yechitendero chechiKristu cheKaturike yakatangwa, saka usarega kuverenga izvi. chinyorwa chinofadza zvikuru.
Chitendero chaVaapositori
Chitendero cheVaapostora chiratidzo chekutenda kwechiKristu, umo dzidziso yekutenda uku inopfupikiswa. Inozivikanwa sechiratidzo cherubhabhatidzo kubvira pakaumbwa Chechi yeRoma, iyo yakatorwa naPetro, vaapositori vekutanga uye pakagadzwa dzidziso yakafanana kune vese maKatorike, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Nicene-Constantinopolitan dzidziso iyo Inoshandiswa mukati. mabasa ezvinamato zvemakereke eKatorike nemaPurotesitendi.
Pakatanga kushandiswa, ruzhinji rwakaitwa zvachose muchiLatin uye rugwaro rwacho rwakanga rwakadai:
Credo muDeum, Patrem omnipotentem, Creatorem caeli et terrae. Et in Iesum Christum, Filium eius unicum, Dominum nostrum: qui conceptus est de Spiritu Sancto, natus ex Maria Virgine, passus sub Pontio Pilato, crucifixus, mortuus, et sepultus, downit ad inferos: tertia die resurrexit a mortuis; ascendit ad caelos; sedet ad dexteram Dei Patris omnipotentis: inde venturus est iudicare vivos et mortuos.
Credo mu Spiritum Sanctum, sanctam Ecclesiam catholicam, Sanctorum communionem, remissionem peccatorum, carnis riseem, vitam aeternam. Amen.
Pakangobvumidzwa kuti ruzhinji ruve mumitauro yakasiyana yenyika imwe neimwe, zvinyorwa zveSpanish zvaive seizvi:
Ndinotenda muna Mwari, Baba vane masimba ose, vakasika denga nenyika, ndinotenda muna Jesu Kristu, mwanakomana wake mumwe chete, anova Ishe wedu, uye akazvarwa nebasa nenyasha dzaMweya Mutsvene. Akazvarwa neMhandara Maria uye akafira kutenda pasi pemurairo waPondiyo Pirato, vakamuroverera pamuchinjikwa, akafa akavigwa, akaburukira kugehena uye mushure memazuva matatu akamuka kubva kuvakafa, akasimuka akaenda kudenga uye akagara padenga. ruoko rworudyi rwaMwari Baba vane simba rose, kwaachauya kuzotonga vapenyu navakafa.
Ndinotenda muMweya Mutsvene uye neChechi inoera yeKatorike, mukuwadzana kwevatsvene, kuti zvivi zvicharegererwa, kuti nyama ichamutswa, uye muhupenyu husingaperi. Ameni.
Chitendero ichi chiziviso chezvinyorwa zvese zvechiKristu, mairi chimiro cheutatu ndicho chinoita chimiro chekusimbisa kutenda muna Mwari anova Baba, muna Jesu Kristu anova Mwanakomana wake neMweya Mutsvene.
Zvichienderana nekunzwisisa zvinyorwa zvedzidziso dzechiKristu, Testamende Itsva neKare, zvinobva pachitendwa cheRoma nekudaro zvinodaidzwa kuti chiratidzo cheRoma. Muzvinyorwa zvake zvekutanga haatauri dzimwe nyaya dzeChristological, naizvozvo haana kureva humwari hwaJesu kana Mweya Mutsvene.
Historia
Chitendero chatinoziva chinoita sechakatanga muGaul yekare muzana ramakore rechishanu, asi chaizivikanwa semunamato kuna Jesu ndiIshe, wakabatana nemufananidzo weutatu: Baba, Mwanakomana uye Mweya Mutsvene, watinogona kuwana mu Kuda Kutsva.
Kutaurwa kwayo kwekare kunobva kuSinodhi muMilan mugore ra390 mushure meKristu uye kutenda kwakatorwa kuti kwakafemerwa nevaapositori gumi nevaviri, zvichireva kuti mumwe nemumwe wavo akaita mupiro mukusikwa kwayo, pasi pesimba kana kufemerwa neMweya Mutsvene. . Panguva iyoyo kwaiva neshanduro yechitendero chaiva chipfupi umo maisambotaurwa nezvaMwari somusiki wedenga nenyika.
MuEvangeri yaMusande Mateo 28:19 ndimo munowanikwa kutaurwa kwechirevo chevatatu, saka pane chitendero chakasimba chekuti kunyora uku kwakatoitwa muzana ramakore rechipiri renguva yedu. Nenzira imwecheteyo hapana chinyorwa chekare chinodudza chitendwa ichi, kutaridzika kwayo kwekutanga kwaive muLibris Singulis canonicis scarapsus kana Extract yemabhuku ega ega ecanonical eSan Pirminio anotangira 710 kusvika 714.
Chitendero chinozivikanwa seNicene-Constantinopolitan chakatanga kubva muzana irori uye chakatanga kuverengwa mumaturuji aiitwa muChechi yeAntiokia uye kubva mugore ra511 muguta reConstantinople, chakasvika kumaturuji ekuMadokero kuburikidza nechisarudzo chaive. yakatangwa muDare reVatican rechitatu rakaitirwa muToledo mugore ra589.
Zvakakurumidza kusvika pakusimbisa kuti Chitendero cheVaapostora rakanga riri basa rakaitwa munharaunda pakati pezana ramakore rechina nerechishanu, asi muzana ramakore rechigumi namashanu tsika iyi yakarega kuva inotsiga munhau yose, asi yakaramba ichimirira zvakafanana mumachechi, nguva dzose. nevaapositori gumi nevaviri, uye umwe neumwe wavo akapiwa chisikwa chechikamu chayo.
Setsika yakatanga kupararira muSpain yose, ichibva ikoko yakapfuurira kuenda kuBritish Isles neFrance, asi muRoma yakanga isati yagamuchirwa uye zvaizotora nguva refu kuti izvi zviitike. Mugore ra809 Charlemagne akadaidza Kanzuru muAachen kuitira kuti papa ape mvumo yake kuti chitendero ichi chaizosanganisira chirevo cheFilioque, asi panguva iyoyo papa Leo III akaramba zvachose sezvo aifunga kuti ichi chaizova chiyero chechokwadi uye ndinokurudzira kuti. hazvibatanidzwi mumhemberero dzemhomho.
Mugore ra1014, apo Henry II akagadzwa kuva Mambo Mutsvene weRoma, akakumbira Pope Benedict VIII kuti chitendero chacho chidzokororwe pamisa, uye akabvuma chikumbiro chamambo uye kubvira ipapo chave chichishandiswa muRoma. Nechekare muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, chitendero chacho chakava munyengetero unokosha zvikuru wakafanana noMunyengetero waShe, uye nokudaro chakabatanidzwa mukugadziridza kwakawanda kwakaitwa mukati medzimba dzokunamata. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti Chitendero cheVaapostora chaiva nechokuita nemamwe mashoko emuTestamende Itsva.
Nicene Creed
Chitendero cheNiceno kana kuti Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed hachisi icho chakaumbwa muEcumenical Council yeguta reConstantinople muna 381. Yaizivikanwa kubva paEcumenical Council yekutanga yeNicaea mugore ra325, yaive neByzantine neRoman liturgical. kuumbwa, sezvo zviito zvaro hazvina kunyorwa muumwechete, asi muuzhinji. Nemamwe mashoko, havana kutanga nekuti ini ndinotenda muna Mwari, asi tinotenda muna Mwari.
Muzvinyorwa zvakawanikwa mukunyora kweMozarabic, chinyorwa chepakutanga ichi chinowanikwa muuzhinji. Ikozvino, chitendero chinozivikanwa muchiLatin hachipo pamitsara miviri iri muzvinyorwa zvekutanga zvakasara kubva kuKanzuru yeConstantinople ye381. Ndivo Deum de Deo naFilioque. Ndicho chikonzero nei paiva nemakakatanwa akawanda pakati pechechi yeRoma neOrthodox. Zvakawanda muzvinyorwa zveMozarabic zvine chimwe chikamu chisingaonekwi muzvinyorwa zve381 Per quemn omnia facta sunt, quae in caelo, et quae in terra (nekuti zvinhu zvese zvakaitwa kudenga nepanyika) hazvitauri nezvekurovererwa nekumuka kwaJesu.
Mozarabic Creed
Chitendero ichi chakura zvikuru, uye ichi ndicho chinogara chichidzokororwa nezviito zvezvizhinji, kana tikachiongorora nechiSpanish uye chakaturikirwa kubva muchiLatin tinoona kuti kune misiyano yakawanda, uye inoti zvinotevera:
Tinotenda muna Mwari mumwe chete, anova Baba vemasimba ose, akasika denga nenyika, ndiye musiki wezvose zvinoonekwa nezvisingaonekwi. Uyewo muna Ishe mumwe, anova Jesu Kristu wedu, Mwanakomana akaberekwa ari mumwe oga waMwari, akaberekwa naBaba mazana emakore asati atanga.
Mwari anobva kuna Mwari, chiedza chinobva kuchiedza, Mwari wechokwadi anobva kuna Mwari wechokwadi, asina kuzvarwa asina kugadzirwa, akafanana naBaba vake, nokuti anobva kumunhu mumwe chete saBaba vake, avo vakaitirwa zvinhu zvose, zviri kudenga nepanyika.
Kuti isu tose varume kuti tiponeswe akaburuka kubva kudenga, uye nechiito cheMweya Mutsvene akabatwa muna Maria, mhandara, uye naye akava murume. Akatambura nesimba raPondiyo Pirato, vakamuviga, mazuva matatu gare gare akamuka, akasimuka akaenda kudenga akagara kuruoko rworudyi rwaMwari Baba Samasimba, uko kwaachauya kuzotonga vapenyu nevakafa, nevekwake. umambo hahungatongogumi.
Uye muMweya Mutsvene, anova Ishe anopa upenyu, unobva kuna Baba noMwanakomana, uye pamwe navo unofanira kunamatwa nokukudzwa, sezvo iye akataura navaprofita. Uye mukereke, inongori imwe chete, tsvene, katorike nemaapostora. Tinoreurura kuti kune kubhabhatidzwa kumwe chete kunoregererwa zvivi, tinotarisira kumuka kwevakafa uye nehupenyu hwenyika inouya. Ameni.
Chiratidzo kana Chitendero cheVaapostora
Inonzi chiratidzo cheVaapostora kana Chitendero cheVaapostora, sezvo ichimiririra chiratidzo chekubhabhatidzwa kwekereke yeRoma. Mutsvene Ambrose akasvika pakutaura kuti iye pachake akarinda kereke yeRoma, yakanga iri chigaro chaPetro, mupostora wokutanga, uyo akanga ari iye akaitungamirira kudzidziso yakafanana. Inotsanangurwa sechiratidzo cheVaapostora nekuti inopfupisa kutenda kwese kwaive nevaapositori vaJesu.
Tsanangudzo yeDogma yake
Tsananguro yezvinoreva chitendero inofanira kuongororwa kubva pamaonero emashoko acho uye izvo vanyori vacho vaida kutora. Chikuru ndechokuti tinotenda muna Mwari mumwe chete anogona kuita zvinhu zvisingagoneki kuvanhu, ndiye akasika zvinhu zvose zviri kudenga nezviri panyika.
Tinoti tinotenda muna Jesu Kristu nokuti ndiye mucherechedzo waMwari, ndiwo mufananidzo wake wakava munhu, uyo Mwari akatumira pasi pano kuzouponesa uye kuti munhu wose aigona kutenda maari aizowana ruponeso rusingagumi. Jesu Kristu ndiye Ishe wedu uye mesiya, uye kubudikidza nekubata kwake pamuviri neMweya Mutsvene, akazvarwa azere nekuchena, kubva kumhandara uye nekudaro achanzi Mwanakomana waMwari uye mutsvene, zvese izvi zvakanyorwa mumagwaro matsvene, uye vaporofita mazana emakore zvisati zvaitika Vaiziva nezvechiitiko ichi.
Kufa kwaJesu pasi paPondiyo Pirato kwaivewo mumagwaro, kurovererwa kwake, kufa nekuvigwa kwake. Kudzika kwake kugehena imhaka yekuti anofa ari munhu, asi nekuva nemweya wakachena anodzokera kuupenyu, uye dzidziso yake yakanaka ndeye munhu wemweya, ndokusaka nezuva retatu anomuka zvakare.
Iye anokwira kurudyi rwababa vake kuti apfuurire kutonga nyika yake noumambo hwake ari kubva kwaachaita marutongeso ari madikanwa kwete bedzi kuna avo vedu vapenyu asiwo kuna avo vakafa. Ndiko kusaka tichifanirawo kutenda kuMweya Mutsvene sezvo ari iwo anotipa hupenyu. Kupfurikidza neChechi yeKaturike, iyo itsvene, uye iyo Jesu anorangarira mudzimai wake uye naizvozvo anomuda. Rufu rwake rwakanga rwuri rwokuwana utsvene hwake, ndokusaka achibatanidza muviri wake ndokuuzadza nomudzimu mutsvene kuti akudze baba vake Mwari.
Kereke inomiririra vanhu vatsvene vaMwari, uye vose vanoiumba vakatemerwa kunzi vatsvene, ndicho chikonzero chechi iri pasi rose, uye kubudikidza nokutenda munhu anogona kuponeswa kana akapupura kuti Jesu ndiye Ishe noMuponesi, uye zita rinoenderana nenyika dzese uko chechi yako iri.
Kudyidzana kwevatsvene nekuregererwa kwezvivi, kuburikidza nokureurura zvivi, ndiko kuti Jesu achava akatendeka uye akarurama anesu uye achatichenesa kubva kune zvakaipa, pakumuka kwenyama ndiye Kristu uyo achapa hupenyu hutsva kune miviri yevanhu, hupenyu husingagumi apo usiku hunenge husisipo, chiedza chezuva hachizodiwi sezvo Mwari ari zuva richativhenekera nekusingaperi.
Chitendero muRoma Rite
Mutsika dzechiRoma dzakaitwa uye dzakagadziridzwa muna 1969, zvakasimbiswa kuti chitendero chinofanira kudzokororwa mushure mekupedza kuverenga kweshoko mumaturuji, mushure mekunge homily yapihwa asi pamberi pemunamato wevakatendeka. Naiye kupupura kwekutenda kwedu kunoitwa apo mafaera ese akaungana anopindura kumashoko aMwari uye isu tinoazivisa, sekutenda kwedu tisati taenda kuYukaristiya.
Yaimboverengwa nemusi weSvondo chete nemazuva akaremerwa, zvino yave kuitwa paruzhinji, inogona kuimbwa kana kudzokororwa uye inofanira kutangwa nemupristi, asi inofanira kutaurwa neboka rakaungana muchechi uye nenzwi guru. Panotaurwa nezvekududzwa kana kuti kuva munhu kwaJesu, uta hunogadzirwa, asi makore apfuura yaive tsika yekupfugama.
Muchaunga kunoratidzwa kuti ichi chiratidzo cheNicene, asi chakabvumirwawo kutsiviwa munguva dzeLent neIsita, nechiratidzo chekubhabhatidzwa chevaapostora. Asi Misa yeTridentine, chitendero chaingodzokororwa neSvondo kana pazororo sezvatakambotaura, kunyanya pamabiko eVaapostora uye Vanachiremba veChechi, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja nekuvandudzwa kwaPope Pius X.
Muna 1962 Pope John XXIII akaderedza nhamba yemhomho yakaitwa uye chibviro chaivo vakapfugama mukutaura kwokuti Jesu akanga apinzwa munyama nomudzimu mutsvene mumhandara inoyera Maria, sezvo musi iwoyo zvino kujeka bedzi kunoitwa. Benedict XVI nenzira yake pachake akabvumira vaprista kushandisa chinyorwa cha1962 cheRoman missal, pasina chikonzero chekukumbira mvumo, kana vaiita misa yega uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu vaifanira chete kuwana mvumo yemukuru wechechi. ita izvozvo muruzhinji.
Byzantine Rite
Mumitambo yeByzantine kana yeOrthodox, chitendero chinoitwa mumitambo yeGreek nedzidziso yeNiceno-Constantinopolitan uye inoitwa mumhemberero dzese dzechitendero, ndiko kuti, mumhomho yese yevhiki, mukudzokorora kwayo kufefeterwa kwemhepo. chingwa chinogadzirwa uye chewaini nekuisa chidzitiro chichena pamusoro pacho chinomiririra kuburuka kweMweya Mutsvene muhuzhinji.
Mozarabic Rite
Muchiito ichi chitendero chinodzokororwa mushure mekunge kutsaurwa kwaitwa uye kusati kwadzokororwa kwaBaba Vedu. Ikoku kwakapinzwa mumhomho kupfurikidza neTatu yeEcumenical Council, yakaitirwa muToledo mugore ra589, uye yakaitwa nenzira imwe cheteyo sezvayakaitwa muChechi yokuMabvazuva kana kuti yeOrthodox, kugadzirira vatendi nokuda kwenhambo yechirairo.
Naiye mubatanidzwa mutsva wakaitwa pakati penharaunda naKristu, kuburikidza nemunamato nechirairo, pamwe nawo kusimbiswa kwekutenda kwatinako muna Kristu, muna Mwari uye mudzidziso yeKatorike yakaitwa, nenzira imwecheteyo kudzokorora kwayo kunoitwa. zvaitwa paruzhinji.
Mhemberero yeMozarabic ndiyo nzira yaipembererwa nayo ruzhinji mumireniyamu yekutanga kubvira pakatanga chiKristu, uye yakaitwa munzvimbo yese inonzi Iberian Peninsula. Pashure pokunge Dare rechipiri reVatican raitwa pakati pa1962 na1965, kudzorerwa kwetsika yechitendero kwakaitwa, iyo muzana remakore rechigumi nerimwe yakatsiviwa netsika yeRoma.
Muna 1991 kudhindwa kweHispano-Mozarabic Missal kwakaitwa uye tsika iyi yakatanga kushandiswa zvakare, mairi mazwi aJesu pachirairo chekupedzisira "Itai izvi muchindirangarira" anotorwa sereferensi, painotorwa kuti. mabiko iwayo Zvakaitwa naJesu kwaiva kupa muviri wake kuti tiponeswe.
Ndokusaka chingwa chichifanira kumedura uye kugovaniswa. Nenzira imwecheteyo, tsika dzemamwe masakaramende dzakatanga kuitwa, munamato wemunharaunda, karenda yegore rechitendero yakarongwa, kuita mhemberero dzakasiyana dzevanhu.
Rakapihwa zita iri nekuti yaive nguva yairarama maKristu pasi pehutongi hwemaArabu, vaichengetedza nekuparadzira chitendwa chimwechete kana chiratidzo chekutenda chakatanga kushandiswa sechikamu chakakosha chemisa yerubhabhatidzo, neophyte kana muKristu mutsva aive kuti ataure kutenda kwake asati agamuchira rubhabhatidzo. Asi kuburikidza nemaitiro emuMiddle Ages ekuona dzidziso dzakatsauka, yakatanga kushandiswa muruzhinji kuti vatendi varatidze kuti vaive vakanamatira pakutenda kwavo uye kuti ichokwadi.
Nechekare muMabvazuva dzaishandiswawo zvadzo muzana ramakore rechitanhatu asi muMadokero zvakatora nguva yakati rebei kuunzwa mumhomho yose. Yakanga iri muHispano-Mozarabic liturgy iyo Creed yakaunzwa muEucharist, uye mutsauko wakaitwa mukushandiswa kwayo munzira mbiri:
- Chitendero chakataurwa paruzhinji
- Zvakaitwa tisati tadzokorora kudzokorora Baba Vedu, kugadzirira vakatendeka chirairo uye kwete sezvaiitwa mutsika yeRoma, iyo yaive pakati pekuverengwa kweshoko neYukaristiya liturgy.
Chechi yeAnglican
Pakuita chirairo muchechi yeAnglican, muEngland kushandiswa kwechitendero cheNicene-Constantinopolitan, chiratidzo cheVaapostora uye Chiratidzo cheQuincumque, icho chinotaurwa muzvinyorwa makumi matatu nepfumbamwe seshoko rekutenda, kwakabvumidzwa. Ichi chiratidzo chinozivikanwa zvakare seAthanasian Symbol, uye chakaiswa muzera repakati, nabhishopi weAlexandria, Saint Athanasius.
Izvi hazvioneki mugwaro ripi zvaro remakereke asi zvakasvika pakuve nechiremera kwete mukereke yekumadokero chete asiwo yekumabvazuva, zvakashandiswa muruzhinji uye zvakapihwa zita setsananguro yechokwadi yekutenda. Izvi zvinobva muzana ramakore rechinomwe uye zvakachengetwa kusvika pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, asi zvakazosiiwa. Yakanga ichishandiswa zvakanyanya muSouthern Gaul, ichipararira muSpain yese uye nehumambo hwese hweCarolingian.
Manyoro ake ane mativi maviri kana kuti mitsetse, mumwe weUtatu uye mumwe weChristological, achipindura kukudziridzika kworudzidziso kweKanzuru yeChalcedon, uko Utatu hwakaratidzirwa sechinhu uye hwakatumidzwa somunhu panzvimbo pokushandisa shoko rokuti hypostasis. Baba nemwanakomana vanoparidzwa muMweya Mutsvene uye kutenda kuve munyama kwehumwari hwaKristu (mwari akakwana, munhu akakwana, mweya unonzwisisa uye nechinhu chenyama yemunhu).
Izwi rokuti hypostasis rinobva muchiGiriki uye rinoreva kuva kana chinhu, muzvidzidzo zvouMwari zvechiKristu izwi iri rinotaurwa semunhu kureva Utatu Hutsvene, zvichiratidza kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo munhu akasiyana uye kuti havachavhiringika zvakare. imwe ine hunhu hwayo husingaite. Rinorevawo kuvapo kwomubatanidzwa woumwari nowomunhu mumunhu waJesu, ndiko kuti iye ndiMwari uye iye munhu.
Kristu anoonekwa seakaenzana nababa nekuda kwehumwari hwake asi ari pasi pake nekuda kwehunhu hwake, muchiratidzo ichi kureurura kwekutambudzika nerufu rwaJesu, kudzika kwake mugehena, kumuka, kukwira uye kuti akagara kurudyi rwe. Mwari baba. Asi zvakare inoziva kuuya kwechipiri kwaKristu kana Parousia nekumuka kwevanhu uye nekutongwa kwavo maererano nemabasa avo.
Kushandiswa kwayo kwakapararira kuGermany, uye muchitendero cheRoma chaive chikamu chemahofisi akajairika, emisi yeSvondo, Epiphany uye mushure mePentekosta, asi kubvira 1955 inoshandiswa chete paUtatu Hutsvene Svondo.
Parizvino Chechi yeEngland inoshandisa nzira mbiri dzakatenderwa dzechitendero Bhuku ra1962 reMunamato Wavose uye gore ra2000 rakagoverwa Kunamata Kwavose.
Zvitendero zveMethodist neLutheran
Muvambi weMethodism, John Wesley, akatora nguva yekuongorora tsika yeAnglican liturgy, uye akapedzisira asiya zviratidzo zvitatu zvinozivikanwa neChechi yeEngland, asi akasiya minamato yemangwanani neyemanheru (Matins) isina kusimba. uye Vespers), pane imwe nguva akarega kuita mhemberero idzi uye muna 1896 akabvumira Chiratidzo cheVaapostora kuti iiswe muhukuru hukuru.
VeMethodist vanobvuma dzidziso dzekare dzezvitendero, ndiko kuti, Chitendero cheVaapostora uye Chitendero cheNicaea, izvo zvavanoshandisa mukunamata kwavo. MuMethodist mutsetse kana mutsara wokuti “akaburukira kugehena” anosiiwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, muGermany, mumutambo weLutheran, Chiratidzo cheVaapostora chete chinoshandiswa, United States inoshandisa Nicene Constantinopolitan uye inosiya kushandiswa kwekutanga chete kumhemberero dzakanyanya dzechechi. Kunyange zvazvo chikamu chinoti “kereke tsvene yekatorike”, mapurotesitendi anochinja zvimwe chetezvo uye pane kuti vataure katorike vanoti kristu.
Nokuda kwavaLutheran, dzidziso yavanodudza ndeiya yeChechi yeKaturike nechiGiriki uye vanobvuma kuti simba rayo rinobva muMagwaro Matsvene uye muzvitendero zvitatu zvekare (izvo zveVaapostora, zviya zveNicaea neizvo zvaAthanasius). Kwavari mutemo wavo wekutenda Magwaro. Chitendero cheLutheran chine chirevo chayo chikuru chekuti kereke inomira nekudonha, zvichireva vanhu vanotadza.
Chitendero chinoteverwa nokuverengwa kwemharidzo inofanira kubata nokuverengwa kweYukaristiya yezuva iroro uye Kudya kwaShe Kwemanheru kunoitwa kashoma pagore. Pamusoro pezvo, kunamata evhangeri yeLutheran kunoshandisa mumwe mutsara kureva Jesu achiburuka kuvakafa kureva kuti akadzika kugehena.
Chechi yeDenmark pamberi pemutsara Tinotenda muna Mwari, inoti kutanga: "tinoramba dhiabhorosi nemabasa ake ose nezvisikwa zvake zvose". Izvo zvaisanganisira naPastor Grundving.
Mimwe misoro ingangokunakidza ndeiyi yatinokurudzira kuti uverenge:
Madingindira eVechidiki veKaturike