Gasoline yemagetsi jenareta inozivikanwawo se generator set. Muchikamu chino tinotsanangura mashandisirwo ayo uye kuti tingakusarudzira sei muenzaniso wakakodzera iwe. A peturu yemagetsi jenareta Muchina unogadzira magetsi. Kana tikatsanangura zvishoma tinogona kutaura kuti muchina unoshandura simba remagetsi kuita razvino anoenderera o chinjana.
Mhando iyi yemajenareta inoumbwa zvakanyanya nea motokari kutsva kwemukati, kunokonzerwa ne Gasolina. Kupisa kunofambisa pistons mukati; kufamba uku kunogadzira simba remagetsi kuburikidza nealternator. Uye saka, nekuda kweiyo musimboti we electromagnetic induction, magetsi anogadzirwa.
Jenareta yazvino: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira
Jenareta yemagetsi inobatsira zvikuru nokuti inogona kushandiswa kuunza magetsi kune imwe nzvimbo iyo pasina. Somuenzaniso, ngatifungei nezvazvo nzvimbo isina magetsi. Ngatiregei fungidziro dzedu dzimhanye. Tingahuda kupi? Muigwa, mukaravhani, mutende, mubindu, kunyange mumatare kana mastand pamusika kana pamitambo yemigwagwa.
Kunyangwe dai zvaive zvakanakisa taizogara tichishandisa rudzi urwu rwejenareta remagetsi pachinzvimbo chemagetsi akajairika. Zviri pachena kuti zvishandiso izvi zvine zvayakanakira uye ivo Cons. La mukana Ndiyo yatichangobva kutsanangura, yekugona kushandisa magetsi pasina. By rumwe rutiviZvakafanana nemotokari inoshandisa peturu kumhanya. Uye, saka, zvakakosha kuverenga zvakanaka iyo nguva dzekushandisa, kuitira kuti urege kupera peturu, uye naizvozvo, pasina magetsi, uye kwete kushandisa mari yakawanda kupfuura inodiwa. Imwe pfungwa yaipokana ndeye ruzha inogadzirwa nemidziyo iyi. Dambudziko iro, nerufaro, nemajenereta emazuva ano rave rakanyanya kushomeka, asi zvirokwazvo harina kubviswa zvachose.
Maitiro ekushandisa jenareta
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, jenareta yazvino inoiswa mukushanda nenzira yekirasi manual extraction system. Mamwe mamodheru, zvisinei, ane chinotangira chakabatana nebhatiri kuti chishandise. Izvi zvinoreva mukana wakanaka pamusoro pekudhonza, asiwo a kuwedzera pahukuru uye huremu hwemuchina. Chokutanga pane zvose, peturu inofanira kuiswa mutangi rakakodzera uye, zviri pachena, tinofanira kungwarira nehuwandu uye rudzi rwepeturu yatinoisa, sezvo izvi zvichibva pamuchina wega wega uye mugadziri wega wega. Kungofanana nemota. Paunenge uine peturu, unogona kuibatanidza uye kuenderera mberi nekubatidza uye kubatana kune socket yetambo iyo ichafanirwa kutora simba kusvika painodiwa.
Zvinokosha: jenareta yemagetsi inofanira kugara ichiiswa mu a nzvimbo yakazaruka uye pane imwe flat surface. Tinofanira kufunga kuti inoburitsa magasi anogona kukuvadza mukati.
Ndeipi modhi yekusarudza
- Pakusarudza jenareta yemagetsi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chii zenze iyo inotengwa nokuda kwayo. Zvishandiso izvi, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, zvinogona kupa simba chikamu chimwe chete o katatu. Iyo imwe-phase (220 V) inokurudzirwa kuti ishandise magetsi, maredhiyo, zviboorero kana mukukuya. Iwo matatu-chikamu, kune rumwe rutivi, anoshandiswa kusimbisa zvishandiso zvinoda huwandu hukuru hwemazuva ano, senge oveni kana maindasitiri emuchina.
- Kana jenereta inofanira fambisa Kazhinji, chimwe chimiro chekufunga nezvacho ndeche Peso yechikwata. Muchina mudiki unogona kuyera kutenderedza 15-20 kg, asi unogona kusvika nyore huremu hwe100 kg.
- Iko kugona kwe kufambisa, yakabatana zvakananga nechimiro chekare. Madiki majenereta anotakurika nyore, iwo makuru mashoma (uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi dzimwe nguva ane mavhiri) uye, mune dzimwe nguva, anogona kutogadziriswa.
Chikamu cheNzwi
Sezvatakambotaura, majenareta emagetsi, kazhinji, ruzha. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunogona kuve kwakanyanya zvinogumbura kuvanhu vepedyo. Nhasi, zvisinei, iyo ruzha ruzha Zvave zvakadaro kuvandudzwa yakawanda, kunyange kana isati yabviswa zvachose. Mukuwedzera, kunewo majenereta akanyarara zvikuru, sezvo basa ravo rinoda kushandiswa kunoramba kuripo.
Kazhinji ndeaya anoshandiswa kumaindasitiri. Kunyange zvakadaro, ndechimwe chezvinhu zvatinofanira kufunga nezvazvo patinenge tichitenga chigadzirwa chakadai, kana tine vanhu vari pedyo kana nguva yekushandiswa yatichazopa.
Kugadziriswa kwemagetsi emagetsi
Semichina yese, iyo kugadzirisa ye generator yakakosha kune yayo hupenyu hunobatsira uye kugara uine huwandu kushanda.
- Gara uchiiisa pamusoro kana patafura isingaite kuti isangane nepasi: jenareta inotya humidity, iyo inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwayo.
- Kana isiri kushandiswa, jenareta remagetsi rinofanira zvidzivirire kubva kune zvinhu, kuichengeta munzvimbo yakavharwa kana, zvishoma, ichipa iyo nevhavha yekudzivirira.
- Kana nguva yekusaita basa yakareba, semuenzaniso inopfuura mwedzi, inokurudzirwa chenesa injini y bvisa tangi mafuta akasara.
- Unofanira kugara uchiongorora chiyero chemafuta.
- Check the spark plug kuchenesa y iyo sefa yemhepo.
- Tsiva mafuta, sefa uye spark plug kazhinji zvese 100 maawa kushandisa jenareta simba.
CONCLUSIONS
Tinogona kuti izvo jenareta yazvino Icho chishandiso chakanakisa chekutakura ikozvino pasina. Kunyangwe nekukanganisa kudiki kunotsanangurwa munyaya ino. Kunyange zvakadaro, tinofanira kugara tichiziva zvatinoda, zvatinoda uye sei tinokanganisa zvakatipoteredza zvishoma sezvinobvira semunzanga.
Nzvimbo dzisingagone kusiiwa dzisina magetsi
Munzvimbo dzinofanira kugara muine magetsi, zviri nyore kuva nemudziyo unogadzira magetsi. UPS masisitimu anowanzo shandiswa, asi hazvikuvadze kugara uine mudziyo wekugadzira magetsi paruoko.
ari magetsi asingapindiki (UPS, yeacronym yayo muChirungu, Uninterruptible Power Supply) zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kuchengetedza midziyo yemagetsi inogara ichibatidzwa. Kuvapo kwaro kunokosha kune izvo zvigadziri izvo, pasina mhaka, zvinogona kuramba zvisina magetsi kunyange kwechipiri: ingofunga nezvezvingaitika muchipatara kana pasina magetsi. Zvaizokonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya. Uye kufunga kumwe cheteko kunogona kushandiswa kumafekitari, mahofisi, mafekitari emagetsi uye, kazhinji kazhinji, kunzvimbo idzo dzose dzinoda magetsi anopfuurira.
simba risingapindiki
UPS inoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu zvikuru. Yekutanga alternating / direct converter inoshandiswa kushandura alternating voltage yemagetsi network mumhepo yakananga; basa raanoita nekutenda kune rectifier uye sefa. Zvadaro pane bhatiri umo simba rinopiwa neshanduro yekutanga inochengetwa; uye pakupedzisira A / C inoshandura, yakananga / imwe nzira iyo, muchiitiko chekugadzirisa simba, inotora simba kubva kune rectifier kana kubva kumabhatiri kuti ipe ikozvino kune yakabatana device.
Iyo UPS inoshanda sei
UPSs inowira mumapoka maviri: online uye pasina Indaneti. Iyo yekare ine mukana: inobvisa kuvhiringidzika kunogadzirwa nemagetsi network kuburikidza nekushandura kaviri. Iyo isina kusimba poindi, kune rumwe rutivi, iri mukushandiswa kwepamusoro kana ichienzaniswa nekunze. Iyo inogadzirisa uye inverter inogara ichishanda mumhando iyi yeboka.
Muchiitiko chekudzima, inverter inotora simba kubva kumabhatiri uye inoendesa kune yakabatana mudziyo. Off-line UPSs anoita zvakasiyana: tanga kupa simba mamilliseconds mashoma mushure mekudzima, nechinguva chiduku chenguva panguva iyo mutoro usina simba. Kuti ukunde dambudziko iri, ma capacitors anobuda anoshandiswa, asi aya haasi nguva dzose akakwana kuchengetedza simba rekupa mutoro. Rudzi urwu rweUPS rwakachipa.
Funga usati watenga imwe yemidziyo iyi
Kutenga nekuda kwekutenga hazvina maturo, uye zvino ndichakupa muenzaniso kuitira kuti zvinyatsonzwisiswa. Kana iwe uchida kutenga komputa nyowani, unoitei? Enda kuchitoro chemagetsi wongoti “ndipewo komputa ndapota…”? handifungi kudaro.
Chokwadi kutanga kubva pane zvaunoda, unotanga kutsvaga iyo modhi inoratidzika kunge yakakodzera kwauri, uchichengeta ziso pane hunhu uye zvakare mutengo, kuongorora mabhenefiti, mhando, waranti uye wongororo. Kana iwe uine modicum yehungwaru, hauzoongorora komputa (inova chishandiso uye kwete chero chinhu) zvichibva pa "kangani iwe uchaishandisa", zvakare nekuti mune dzimwe nguva haugone kunyatsoziva kuti yakawanda sei. uri kuzoshandisa
uchishamisika kuti "uchashandisa yakawanda sei" chimwe chinhu chinowanzo wanzoitika kana iwe kukuona uchimanikidzwa kuva nejenareta renjodzi. Muchiitiko ichocho iwe unogona kuchengetedza nekutenga iyo inodhura zvishoma chero bedzi ichiremekedza maitiro anodiwa. Nyaya yakajairika ndeyemabasa eruzhinji, kwaunoona marudzi ese ezvinhu anowanzo ganhurana nemutemo.
- Kana iwe uchifunga kuti hausi kuzoshandisa jenareta kwenguva pfupi, ndapota usaitenge!: kana wasara murima unogona kubatidza makenduru erudo kana kushandisa marambi anofambiswa nebhatiri, uye kana kudzima kwacho kwakarebesa unogona kuhaya jenareta.
- Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe uchashandisa jenareta maawa mashomanana pagore asi kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu kana vanhu kwakabatanidzwa nekushanda kwayo kwakakodzera, saka usanyengerwa ... tenga chaiyo! Kune zviuru zvemhando dzemajenareta pamusika uye kunyangwe vanhu vakazvipira "kugadzira" rudzi urwu rwechishandiso ivo pachavo. Kanganwa nezve zvisingawanzo uye zvine njodzi zvigadzirwa, gara uine chokwadi chekuti zvese zvinotenderwa uye zviri pamutemo.
Mabhenefiti, mashandisiro uye zvisingakwanisi zvejenareta remba
Majenareta emagetsi akagadzirirwa kunyanya kumakambani uye kwete emhuri. Jenareta repamba haripo chaizvo. Ndiyo midziyo iyo yatinowanzoona pamitambo yeguta, kupa simba kumatafura. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pakushandisa peturu, vane dambudziko rekutonga riri pachena munzvimbo yakavharwa senge iri kumba: vane emissions, semainjini emotokari, nemusiyano wekuti havafambisi mota, asi vanogadzira magetsi.
Muchidimbu, hazvifungidzike kuva navo kumba vese nekuti vanoputa saka munhu anodhakwa, uye nekuda kweruzha rwavanoita.
Kupi kushandisa jenareta remagetsi
Zvinofungidzirwa, zvichida, kuzvishandisa paimba mumakomo munzvimbo iri yoga, uko kusina magetsi kana kuti kune ngozi yekudzima.: anoiswa pavharanda kana kunze uye, chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, akabatanidzwa kune system yemagetsi, saka hazvina kukwana kutaura kuti unoda kuva neimwe.
Zvakakosha kuita chiito. Kune rumwe rutivi, jenareta zvishandiso rinonyanya kushandiswa pazvivakwa zvakaita semakambani kana zvipatara, munyaya iyi kune zvikwata zvinonyanya kunetseka, uko zvakakosha kuti magetsi haakundike.