Gorira imhuka yemhuka ine zvakawanda zvakafanana kuvanhu, imhuka dzine simba guru, simba nehukuru, dzizere nehukuru hukuru. Iye zvino tichazviziva zvakanyanya, maitiro egorilla, marudzi, pakati pevamwe.
gorilla maitiro
Magorira anoyera pakati pe1,65 kusvika 1.75. Pane zviitiko zvegorilla zvakakwanisa kuyera kupfuura iyi avhareji urefu, kusvika kusvika 2 metres pakureba. Vanhurume vanowanzorema pakati pe135 kusvika 200 kg, vakadzi vanorema hafu chete. Vanokwanisa kumira uye kufamba netsoka mbiri, asi vanosarudza kuva pamakumbo mana nguva zhinji.
Chimwe chezvimiro zvayo zvikuru ishaya yaro yakabudikira uye sevanhu vanewo mafingerprints. Kazhinji, ropa rake ndererudzi rweB, pfungwa dzake dzose dzakasimukira, kuona kwake muenzaniso wakajeka sezvo gorilla richigona kuona nekusiyanisa mavara ose zvakakwana.
Habitat
Vanowanikwa pakati peAfrica, kunyanya muCentral African Republic, Congo, Cameroon, Guinea, Gabon, Uganda, Rwanda, neNigeria. Dzinowanikwa mumasango anogara achipisa nemasango, nekuda kwekuwanda kwemaruva ayo anorerutsa basa rekuwana chikafu chazvo.
Chikafu
Gorilla imhuka dzinodya miriwo, dzinodya michero, miriwo, madzinde nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa, chikamu chidiki chekudya kwavo chine zvipembenene zvakaita semajuru, masvosve pamwe nehozhwa nemakonye, gorilla rinogona kudya zvinopfuura 16 kilos yechikafu pa. zuva.
Maitiro
Kune mapoka egorilla pane nguva dzose mutungamiri, uyo ari "silverback". Ndiye ari kutungamira kutungamira boka rake iro rinogona kusvika nhengo makumi matatu, anotora basa rekuchengetedza kurongeka, kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kweboka, ndiye anogamuchira huwandu hwechikafu achienzaniswa nemamwe magorila, iye. ndiye ane simba guru uye kutonga kwake. Kuenzaniswa nemamwe, canines ayo akareba uye akasimba.
Pane mukana wekuti mukomana wechidiki kana rimwe boka richapikisa mukono wealpha, uyo achapindura kune dambudziko nekudanidzira achirova chifuva chake zvakasimba uye kuratidza mazino ake makuru, kuparadza zvose zvakamupoteredza.
Iyo nyaya yekuti alpha murume anofa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana sehurwere, kurwa, kuvhima, pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero; paki yaaive ari kutungamira ichatsemuka achitsvaga murume mutsva wealpha, sahwira anogona kutora kutonga kwepakiti iyoyo, chizvarwa chemurume wekare wealpha dzimwe nguva anotambura nenhamo yekuuraiwa nemukuru wepakiti.
Kana varume vechidiki vaparadzana neboka, vanotora rwendo rwunogona kusvika kumakore mashanu, rwunogona kuperekedzwa kana vachida. Mukuita uku achatsvaga vakadzi vekuvata navo. Magorira anorara kubva maawa gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nematatu, haarare munzvimbo imwechete kaviri, anogadzirira nzvimbo chaiyo yezuva uye imwe yehusiku, kana vamwe vechidiki vari nherera, murume we alpha weboka ndiye anotarisira avo. care.
Kuberekerwa
Magorira ane barika, kunyanya "silverback" alpha murume. Iko hakuna inotsanangurwa kukwirana nguva mumagorira, vakadzi vanowanzova nekumuka kwavo kwepabonde pakati pe8 ne9 yemakore, asi vanotanga kubereka pazera remakore gumi, varume vanosvika pakukura pakati pe10 ne11 yemakore .
Kubata kwayo kunotora mwedzi misere nehafu, kunowanzotora nguva yemakore matatu kusvika ku3 kuti iite mumwe mwana, vana vacho vanogara pakati pemakore mana naamai vavo, nduramo yavo inenge iri pakati pemakore 4 ne4. , magorira mashoma kudarika nhamba iyoyo, iyo yakawanda panguva ino imakore makumi mashanu nemana.
mhando dzegorira
Magorira akakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri umo rimwe nerimwe rine subspecies dzayo. Masayendisiti ataura nezvechikamu chechitatu chegorilla yekumabvazuva inonzi gorilla bwindi, yemakomo ane zita rimwe chete, asi ivo havana kugamuchira kutaurwa kwechiLatin.
Kune gorilla rekuMadokero rine marudzi egorilla rekumadokero neCross River gorilla. Imwe mhando yegorira igorira rekumabvazuva iro rakakamurwa pakati pegomo negorilla.
Isati yatendwa kuti kwaingova nemhando imwe chete yegorira, asi nekuda kwezvidzidzo zvakasimbiswa kuti marudzi akasiyana egorira akaparadzaniswa makore mamiriyoni 1,75 apfuura.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwawo kuti mutsauko uripo pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzegorila hauonekwe zvakanyanya, iwo akasiyana muchimiro chechiso, achiratidzira akasiyana maumbirwo emhino yavo, gorilla rekumabvazuva rakareba kupfuura gorilla rekumadokero, ruzha rwavanoburitsa dzimwe nhengo dzeboka dzakasiyanawo.
intelligence level
Magorira akaratidzwa kuve ane kugona kukuru kwehungwaru nekunzwisisa. Maitiro ekuzvibata akacherechedzwa umo, munzvimbo yavo yekugara, vanoshandisa zviwanikwa zvakasiyana uye zvigadzirwa muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva kuti vanyatso shanda muzviito zvavo uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwehupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Zvakaonekwa kuti vanogona kuyera kudzika kwemvura netsvimbo, kuputsa kokonati nematombo, kana kuzvidzivirira nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kubva kune dzimwe mhuka, kwaitova negorilla rainzi Koko rakakwanisa kudzidza mutauro wemasaini, pasina mubvunzo chimwe chinhu. zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa.
Ngozi yekutsakatika
Mhuka iyi pari zvino iri munjodzi yekutsakatika nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwakanyanya uko kwainogara kwakaunza nekuda kwesimba revanhu.
Iyo inewo vanhu vazhinji vanofa nekuda kwekuvhima, vazhinji vanotsvaga mhuka iyi kuti vawane nyama yayo uye vatengese seimwe isingawanzo kurongeka imwe nzira, kuva nemhuru imwe chete makore mana haabatsiri zvakanyanya kudzoreredza kurasikirwa kukuru, izvo zvinoita kuti zvakanyanya kunetseka nezve nyaya yacho. iyo nyati inozviwana.
Usabva usina kutanga waverenga zvinyorwa zvinotevera: