Sumatran Orangutan ndeimwe yemhando nhatu dzeorangutan dziripo pasi rose, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti rudzi urwu ndirwo rwakanyanya kutsakatika pane zvitatu izvi. Aya manyani akanaka anongogara pachitsuwa cheSumatra, chiri chikamu cheIndonesia. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve aya makuru uye anoshamisa primates, usazeza kwekanguva kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga ichi chinonakidza chinyorwa.
Iyo Sumatran Orangutan
Nhasi kune mienzaniso yakasununguka zvachose yemhando iyi yakanaka inosvika 8.000 XNUMX. Musiyano wayo mukuru nemamwe marudzi maviri eorangutan aripo munyika kunyanya kukura kwayo, sezvo orangutan yeSumatran iri duku kudarika dzose. Saizvozvowo, chitsuwa cheSumatra chinogoverwa nemamwe marudzi e orangutan, iyi inenge inonzi Pongo Tapanuliensis, zvisinei, zvakakosha kutaura kuti nzvimbo dzavo dzekugara dzakaparadzaniswa zvachose neLake Toba.
Nehurombo, seBornean orangutan, orangutan yeSumatran iri munjodzi huru yekutsakatika, inewo chinzvimbo parunyoro rutsvuku rwemhuka dzinoyamwisa dzeInternational Union for Conservation of Nature, kana kuti Acronym yayo IUCN. Mhuka iyi ine anatomical yakafanana nevanhu, zvekuti madzitateguru edu, pavakaona orangutan yeSumatran, vakafunga kuti yaive rudzi rwevanhu kana rudzi rwavasingazivi.
Hunhu hweSumatran Orangutan
Zita resainzi reiyi primate yakanaka ndiPongo Abelii. Kufanana kwake kukuru nemunhu ndiko kwakakonzera kuti agare achinzi orangutan; Iri izwi rimwe chete rinobva kuMalaysia uye mumutauro waro rinoreva "murume wedondo". Aya orangutan akanaka anogona kukura kuva akakura muhukuru, kunyanya varume vanowanzove vakakura muhukuru kupfuura vakadzi, zvisinei maSumatran orangutan achiri madiki zvakanyanya kupfuura hama yavo yepedyo, Bornean orangutan.
Varume verudzi urwu rweSumatran orangutans vanowanzoyera kusvika kumita imwe nehafu pakureba, uye uremu hwavo hunosvika anenge 140 kilogram. Kune rumwe rutivi, tinogona kuona vakadzi, avo vanogara vasingapfuuri mita imwe pakureba, uye uremu hwavo hunowanzo pakati pe65 ne70 kilogram. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti izvi zvinogona kusvika kureba hukuru pakati pemigumo yavo yepamusoro, kureva, maoko avo, mumienzaniso yakawanda iyi urefu hunogona kusvika mamita maviri pakureba.
Panyaya yeSumatran orangutans, vane jasi rakasiyana rakasiyana kana richienzaniswa nedzimwe hama dzavo mbiri. Mvere dzayo dzakawanda kwazvo zvisinei nebonde reorangutan, uye ine ruvara rweorenji zvakanyanya panguva yekuzvarwa kwayo, zvisinei, nekufamba kwemakore inotanga kuve yakatsvuka.
Zvinoenderana nezvidzidzo zvakasiyana uye biologist, tarisiro yehupenyu yeaya maprimate makuru kubva panguva yekuzvarwa kwawo angangoita makore makumi matatu nemashanu, zvisinei neizvi, hupenyu hwema orangutan ari murusununguko hwakanyanya kuzviisa pasi, sezvo , vazhinji veava vanobatwa nekupararira. kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo kwakatokura nekufamba kwemakore.
Zvino, tichitarisa pamagariro erudzi urwu, vanowanzogara vari vega zvachose, kunze kwekunge nguva yekubereka kwavo yasvika, kana vanaamai vadiki. Idzodzi dzinogara zvikurukuru mupamusoro-soro pemiti uye kazhinji kazhinji dzinoburuka kubva muiri pahwaro hwezuva nezuva kuzotsvaka zvokudya zvadzo zvezuva nezuva.
hunhu hwakangwara
Idzi orangutan dzakanaka dzakaratidza muzvidzidzo zvakawanda nekuferefeta kuve nehungwaru hwepamusoro, hungwaru hunodarika nekure ihwo hwemamwe maprimate mazhinji. Zvave zvichizivikanwa zvikuru kuti uhwu njere hukuru hunogona kuva chibereko chehukuru hukuru hwehuropi hwayo, sezvo inosvika pakukura kwayo kukuru mukukura, iyo yakakura kudarika mune imwe mhuka ipi zvayo.
Mumwe wemienzaniso mikuru yehungwaru hwepamusoro uhu ndehwekuti orangutan idzi dzinogona kushandisa zviri nyore maturusi akasiyana erustic kuwana huwandu hwekudya, kana kuzviwana zviri nyore; Ivo zvakare vanoshandisa maturusi mamwe chete aya kuzvidzivirira zvakanyanya kubva kune zvese zvipingamupinyi uye matambudziko avangave nawo.
Mhuka idzi dzine zvigunwe zvakatarisana, nekuda kweizvi dzinogona kushandisa matavi akakwirira emiti kuti iwane mukana wekusvika uchi, kana zvimwe zvipembenene izvo mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika zvingave zvisingasviki zvachose. Pamusoro peizvi, vanokwanisa kugadzirisa maamburera kana pekugara zvakanaka kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kumvura zhinji yemusango, iyo yakajairika.
Orangutan mamwe chete aya anowanzo taurirana nguva nenguva achishandisa mutauro wemasaini, chiito ichi chakasimbiswa nezvidzidzo zvakasiyana tichishandisa orangutan dziri muhusungwa. Pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zverudzi urwu tinogona kuwana kuti vane miromo yakakurumbira, inomira zvakanyanya pachiso chavo, nekuwedzera, iyi miromo mikuru inovabatsira kutaurirana zviri nani, nekuti vanogona kuita ruzha navo uye zvakare kugadzira chiso chavo. matauriro.zvakawanda zvakamakwa.
Natural habitat
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, mhuka iyi, Sumatran orangutan, inogara chete pachitsuwa ichi cheIndonesia, Sumatra.; kunyanya munzvimbo dzesango dzechitsuwa ichi. Nehurombo, huwandu hwavo hwakanyanya kudiki, sezvo, musango, ivo vanongogara muSumatra, vasingaverenge kupararira kwehuvha. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti idzi primate dzakanaka dzinogara pamusoro pemiti chete nekuti, nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo, dzine runyoro rwakakura rwezvikara, kunyanya shiri dzakadai setiger.
Zvokudya
Sumatran orangutans kazhinji anobuda kunozvitsvagira chikafu manheru. Mhuka dzinoyevedza idzi hadzina kudya, izvo zvinotiudza kuti dzinodya michero chete, kunyangwe nekufamba kwemakore uye kushanduka-shanduka kwadzo, dzakasvika pakuwana hunyanzvi kana nzira dzekubvisa mhodzi dzemichero dzinogona kuva chepfu kwavari. .
Mukuwedzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvibereko zvavanogona kuwana munzvimbo yavo yepanyama, orangutan dzeSumatran dzinowanzowedzera marudzi akasiyana-siyana pazvokudya zvadzo zvenguva dzose, zvakadai semakwati emuti, uye mashizha akasiyana-siyana nehuswa. Iye zvino, vachitarisa pamapuroteni avanodya, orangutan vanowanzodya mazai ezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana kana kunyange mazai eshiri, vanogonawo kudya majuru, majuru, pakati pezvimwe zvipembenene.
Kuberekerwa
MuSumatran orangutans, vakadzi verudzi urwu vanosvika pakukura kwavo kwepabonde pazera remakore gumi, zvisinei, vazhinji vanogona kutora nguva shoma. Kubata kwevana vakanaka vetsoko idzi kunowanzotora mwedzi inenge misere nehafu, mushure mekumirira mwedzi iyi, vanobereka mwana mumwe chete, kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki vanogona kuva vaviri. Mushure mokunge hadzi dzasununguka, dzinowanzomirira nguva refu dzisati dzaunza imwe mhuru munyika, nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete ichi kuberekwa kweSumatran orangutans kwakaderera zvikuru.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti rudzi urwu runogona kubereka chero nguva yegore pasina dambudziko, zvisinei, vanowanzoita kudaro kunyanya munguva iyo kune mvura yakawanda uye zvokudya zvakanyanya. Kubereka kunotangwa nomurume, kazhinji vakadzi vanoramba pakutanga, kunze kwokuti murume wacho akura zvikuru; kusangana uku kunowanzotora mazuva akati wandei uye kana kwapera, vanoparadzana zvachose.
Kuparara kweSumatran Orangutan
Kutyisidzirwa kukuru kune idzi orangutan dzakaisvonaka dzeSumatran munhu pachake.Munhu akaparira njodzi huru parudzi urwu zvokuti kwemakore mashoma orangutan yeSumatran yakaiswa pandandanda yemhuka dziri mungozi yakakomba yokutsakatika, pamwe chete nadzo ihama dzadzo; the Bornean orangutan. Kunyanya, muna 2006 maprimates aya akapinda zviri pamutemo runyorwa rutsvuku rwemhuka dziri munjodzi huru yekutsakatika kweInternational Union for the Conservation of Nature, kana muchidimbu chayo IUCN.
Kuedza kwakasiyana kwakaitwa kuchengetedza maprimate aya nenzira iri nani, zvisinei, izvi zvashaya basa. Hugaro hwayo hwechisikigo hunotyisidzirwa zvikuru nekuparadzwa kunogara kuchiitwa masango nemasango, zvose izvi kushandisa huni dzemiti muindasitiri yematanda.
Pamusoro pekudyara kwemasango kunogara kuchiitwa, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera chokwadi chekuti orangutan dzeSumatran dzakabhadharwa zvakanyanya mumusika mutema wemhuka dzinovaraidza, ichi ndicho chinokurudzira chikuru chevanobira zvisiri pamutemo, vasingaregi nguva yekuvhima orangutan dzakawanda sezvinobvira. . Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kana munhu akasaziva kukosha kukuru kwerudzi urwu rweorangutan, iyo yakasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo yenyika; Mumakore mashoma nzira chete yekuona iyi mhuka yakanaka ichave kuburikidza nemamwe mabhawa mune chero nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka munyika.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve primates uye mhuka dzakasiyana dzepasi, usazeza kwekanguva kuverenga zvinyorwa izvi.