La chibaya Ibwe rinokosha rinobva muboka remaminerari equartz ane mavambo egomo rinoputika. Ibwe rakawanda kwazvo uye riri nyore kuwana pasi rose. Dzidza zvese nezvayo uye mashandisiro ayo pano.
Chii chinonzi chalcedony?
Izvo zvinoratidzwa nesainzi kuti chalcedony haisi yayo yemaminerari mhando asi kuti inotora kubva kune cryptocrystalline shanduko yequartz. Pasinei nekuve yakasiyana-siyana yemaminerari aya, inozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pevateresi uye nyanzvi semarudzi akasiyana.
Chalcedony ine microcrystalline fomu uye inobva muboka rema oxides ane siliceous formula (SiO2). Pane mukana wekuti chalcedony mhedzisiro yemusanganiswa wechisikigo pakati pe moganite (quartz polygon) uye quartz.
Izwi rekuti chalcedony rinogona kushandiswa kune chero akasiyana equartz ari mu cryptocrystalline kana microcrystalline fomu. Kazhinji izwi iri rinoreva imwe mhando yechalcedony inozivikanwawo se "royal chalcedony".
Zita rayo rinonzi rakatorwa kubva kuguta rekare remumhenderekedzo yegungwa iro rava chikamu cheTurkey.
Nzira yekuziva sei chalcedony?
Rudzi rwedombo iri rinowanzosiyana pakati pemumvuri webhuruu, chena kana grey. Ichi chicherwa chinomira pachena nekuda kwekupenya kwayo, kushaikwa kwayo kwerefraction uye yayo yakasimba uye yakajeka mavara. Zvakajairika kuwana chalcedony mune akawanda mavara uye kusiyanisa kwayo mimvuri.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezve mabwe anokosha pano
Iyi mineral ine yakaringana hexagonal crystallization uye inowanzoitika mu radial, stalactite, kana spiral stacked mafomu.
mhando dzechalcedony
Kunyanya, chalcedony inogona kutorwa sechikamu chakafara chematombo ane chimiro chakafanana uye chimiro chemakemikari. Mienzaniso inosiyaniswa nekuda kwechimiro chavo. Heano mamwe emhando dzakasiyana dzakakurumbira:
- Jasper: Iyo yakasiyana-siyana ye chalcedony ine dense microcrystalline chimiro. Inogona kuwanikwa ine mavara akasiyana-siyana akadai seorenji, tsvuku, uye shava nekuda kwekuiswa kwegomo rinoputika muchimiro chayo.
- Agati: Agate ibwe rinoratidzwa nemuchena, girini, bhuruu, tsvuku, yero, orenji, brown, pink, yepepuru, dema uye grey mabhandi mukati maro.
- Blue chalcedony: Kuonekwa kwayo kune pastel shades, isina ruvara uye yakaoma.
- Chrysoprase: Inomira pachena nekuve neruvara rwegirinhi rwakapfuma uye inosiyaniswa nemakemikari nekuve nemakomponi akaita senickel muchimiro chayo.
- Sardinian: Sardinian ndiyo mutsauko wechalcedony uyo chitarisiko chake chinoratidzwa nekuve mhangura muvara.
- Prasium quartz: Ichi chinobva kuquartz chine huwandu hukuru hwe actinolite, chicherwa chinochipa hunhu hwayo hwakasvibira hue.
- Cornelian: Carnelian ndiyo mutsauko wequartz unosiyaniswa neyakajeka uye yakanyanya ruvara orenji.
- Heliotrope: Iyo heliotrope ndeimwe yeanosiyana anochinja zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva, akadai kuvapo kwesimbi oxide mukuumbwa kwayo kuti mavara matsvuku anogona kuwanikwa kunze kwayo.
- Plasma: Plasma ndeimwe yemaminerari anotorwa kubva muchikamu chechalcedony ine yakakwira mwero weklorite uye iron oxide muchimiro chayo chemakemikari.
chimiro chemakemikari
Chalcedony chikamu cheiyo trigonal crystalline system, inenge yakatsvuka uye pamusoro payo ine yakagomara vitreous luster. Iine conchoidal fracture rate uye inenge yakaoma zvinhu, inowana zvibodzwa zve7 pachiyero cheMohs ine density ye2,6.
Inoumbwa ne silica dioxide uye inokwanisa kunyungudika mu hydrofluoric acid. Inowanzo kuwanikwa iine fluorescent uye triboluminescent hunhu uye ine piezoelectric zvinhu zvinoibvumira kutora humwe huwandu hwesimba remagetsi.
Deposits uye kushandiswa
Chalcedony iminerari iri nyore kuwana, sezvo iri mukuwanda kutenderera pasirese. Iyo haina chaiyo yekudzidzira nharaunda; inogona kuwanikwa mumakomba ematombo anogara akavharwa ayo anowanzo kuputirwa nemakristasi.
Mhando dzakawanda dzechalcedony dzine dhipoziti dzakakosha mumaguta ePoland, Switzerland neSpain.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune nhamba huru yechrysoprase deposits muAustralia neMadagascar. Kune zvitubu zvekutorwa kwechalcedony mutsauko weziso retiger muSouth Africa.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RK9I21cemOc
Nhamba yepamusoro yechalcedony deposits inogona kuwanikwawo muBrazil, Venezuela, United States neChina.
Zvizhinji zvezvienzaniso zvinowira muchikamu chechalcedony zvine kukosha kwezvinhu zvakakosha, zvisinei, blue chalcedony ndiyo ine kukosha kwepamusoro pamusika, nekudaro ichive iyo ine yakanyanya kudiwa yekutorwa.
Iwe unoda kuziva nezve zvimwe zvinobva kune quartz? Tarisa uone chinyorwa chedu chinonakidza pane pink quartz.
Zviyero zvinoumba kukosha kwepamusoro pamusika wedombo iri zvinowanzo kuwanikwa mumadhipoziti akasiyana muNamibia uye huwandu hukuru hweiyi hunoshandiswa kugadzira matombo anokosha, kuitiswa maitiro ekugadzirisa uye kupenya kwemavara kusati kwaiswa kutengeswa.
Kushandiswa kweChalcedony
Chalcedony ibwe rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, rinogona kuwanikwa richishandiswa muminda yakawanda, senge zvishongo, blacksmithing uye mushonga.
Zvishongo
Kwenguva yakareba munguva dzekare, chalcedony yaizivikanwa seimwe yematombo anokosha zvikuru. Pane chinyorwa chekuti muMediterranean, iyi mineral yaive yakakurumbira sechishongo chepamusoro kubva panguva yebhuronzi.
Kutenda kune zvakawanda zvakawanikwa zvekuchera matongo, kune humbowo hwezvisimbiso, zviratidzo zvezvishongo uye zvishandiso zvemazuva ose zvakagadzirwa nechalcedony zvakaitika makore 3800 apfuura.
Hunhu hwemhando iyi yequartz inoita kuti ive dombo rekushongedza par kugona. Kutenderera pasirese, kugovera kwezvinangwa zvekushongedza kwakawedzera mumusika zvakanyanya, saka kuiwana iri muchimiro chayo uye yakagadziriswa uye yakagadzirira kutengeswa zviri nyore kwazvo nhasi.
Misiyano iri nyore kuwana pamusika ndeye carnelian uye agate. Chalcedony, zvisinei, inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya mukukosha kwehupfumi, nekuda kwekuti zvienzaniso zvinogona kuwanikwa nemutengo unokwanisika asi kumwe kusiyanisa kwechalcedony kunogona kuwanikwa pamutengo wakanyanya.
Kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kwechalcedony
Iyo sub-species yechalcedony ine mutengo wepamusoro ndeye chrysoprase uye chrysocolla. Kuwedzera kwemusika wesoteric weiyi dombo rakanaka imhaka yekuti yakawandisa uye iri nyore kushandisa mineral. Zviri nyore kwazvo, zvichienzaniswa nemamwe matombo, kuigadzirisa uye kuishandura kuva zvishandiso uye zvishongo zvemarudzi ose.
Kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kweichi chinobva chequartz chinosiyana zvakanyanya, asi chinowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira sandpaper kutenderera pasirese. Kufanana nequartz, marudzi akasiyana echalcedony anogadzirwa kuita zviridzwa zvemaziso, mahwendefa anozununguka, uye wachi.
Sechinhu chemweya
Marudzi emuAmerica akaritora ibwe rinoera. Idzi dzakashandisa dombo sechinhu chemhemberero, sezvo yakawedzera nekusimbisa hukama pakati pemapoka uye yakagadzirisa kutaurirana nemadzitateguru.
Chalcedony ibwe rine simba rinotarisa simba raro pakugadzira zvisungo zverudo uye kuvimbana, kuvandudza mativi ese ehama dzeboka revanhu, nekusimudzira zvinhu zvakazvimirira izvo munhu wega wega ane chekuita nevavakidzani vake.
Dombo rinofarira kugona kwemunhu kugadzira nekusimbisa mibatanidzwa, kudzikamisa manzwiro eboka uye zvakare rine basa rekubvisa manzwiro asina kunaka akadai semakwikwi, chigumbu, kusawirirana uye godo. Inokwidziridza hunhu hwakaita sehutungamiriri uye inomisikidza simba rekubatana mune rimwe boka revanhu.
Kubatsira mupfungwa
Dombo rinoshanda zvakare kukurudzira manzwiro akanaka akadai setsitsi, tsitsi, kuda kwakanaka uye nekubatanidza muviri, mweya nepfungwa, inodyara marudzi ese emanzwiro erudo, kuzvininipisa uye rupo.
Pano iwe unowana zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve hunhu hwevanhu.
Inobatsira kuzarura mweya kune simba idzva rakanaka, kuvandudza chivimbo nekuchengetedzwa kweavo vanayo, kugadzirisa kuzviremekedza uye maonero evanhu. Iyo mineral inobatsira zvikuru kana paine kutya kwemukati kunokurudzira manzwiro akadai sekuvenga uye kuzvidza.
Kugona kwemetaphysical kweKusiyana-siyana kwequartz kunosimudzirawo hunhu hwakakosha pakati pehukama hwakadai semutoro wemanzwiro, kuterera uye kuwedzera maonero emanzwiro evamwe vanhu.
Inofarira kunzwisiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu nenzwisiso yavamwe vanhu, mukuwedzera kukuparadzanisa mirangariro yomunhu amene neiyo yavamwe.
Hutano hunobatsira
Kusiyana kwakasiyana kwechalcedony pamuviri wemunhu kunoratidza kuti mushonga unoshanda kurwisa mhedzisiro yeleukemia.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzechalcedony dzinobatsira zvakanyanya pakubata nezviratidzo zvefivha, furuu, matambudziko emudumbu akasiyana uye kugumbuka mudumbu. Kune zvese izvi, masimba ekuporesa eichi chicherwa chakajairwa ane mhedzisiro yakakura pazvinetso zveocular mavambo kupfuura mamwe marudzi ematombo anokosha.
Nekutakura dombo iri pamwe chete navo, munhu anokwanisa kudzoreredza simba ravo remuviri uye kudzikamisa kubatana kwe psyche kumweya kubvisa kufunganya, kuvhiringidza, uye kusaita sarudzo.
Zviri nyore kwazvo kumisa mhedzisiro yedombo iri muzvikamu zvakasiyana, nekuti izvi zvakakwana kuti zviturike kubva muhuro kana mhete, zviri nani iyo yave iri mauri kwenguva yakati; izvi zvichagara zvichiwedzera mabhenefiti akasiyana e chalcedony.
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