La biography yaGuadalupe Victoria inoratidza kuti akaberekerwa muTamazuela muNueva Vizcaya uye akatanhamara nokuda kwokuve wezvematongerwe enyika uye murume wechiuto anozvimirira kwakabva akanga ari chikamu cheuto reMexico. Pamusoro peizvi, akamira semutungamiri wekutanga weMexico.
Biography yaGuadalupe Victoria
La biography yeGuadalupe Victoria pfupi, inoratidza kuti akaberekerwa muMexico, kunyanya mudunhu reTamazuela, Nueva Vizcaya muna 1786. Mukuwedzera kune izvi, akafira muSan Carlos de Perote, muVeracruz mugore ra1843.
Akamira kunze kwekuzvipira kune vezvematongerwo enyika nevechiuto vane maitiro ekutsigira rusununguko. Kune rimwe divi, iyo biography yeGuadalupe Victoria yakakosha kune veMexico, sezvo aive mutungamiri wekutanga weRepublic iyi kubva 1824 kusvika 1829.
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti muna 1810 akanga ari chikamu chezvinonzi Grito de Dolores. Izvo zvakatangwa nemuprista Hidalgo, zvese izvi kuti zvitange nekumukira kwenzvimbo yakakurumbira, mukutsvaga rusununguko rwakakwana rweMexico.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gore mushure mekumukira uku, muprista Hidalgo akapfurwa neSpanish, nekuda kwesimba rake guru rakakurumbira. Chii chakaita kuti José María Morelos ave mutungamiriri wekutanga mumapato ekuzvitonga aizotungamira kurusununguko rweMexico.
rusununguko vanoda nyika
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti maererano nenhoroondo yehupenyu hwaGuadalupe Victoria, aive mumwe wevanhu vaitsvaga kushandira nyika yavo nechinangwa chekuwana rusununguko. Uyu hunhu, sezvakaratidzwa, aive nekutsunga kukuru uye panguva imwe cheteyo kuvimbika kune zvaanoda. Aive mudziviriri akazara wekodzero dzevaMexico. Pamwe iwe unofarira zvinhu zvakadai Jose Joaquin de Olmedo anoshanda
Nenzira yakafanana, zvinokosha kutaura kuti pashure porufu rwomutungamiriri waro, José María Morales, muna 1815, akasarudza kupfuurira nechikonzero chacho, pasinei zvapo neidi rokuti vazhinji vairangarira kuti rakanga ratorasika.
Kuzvitonga kuzere kweMexico, kunokwanisa kusvika muna 1821, nekuda kwerutsigiro rukuru rwaAgustín de Iturbide. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti semutungamiri wemafambisirwo ekuzvimirira, Guadalupe Victoria haana kubvumirana nehumambo uye panguva imwechete maitiro ehutongi akatsvakwa kugadzwa muMexico.
Nokudaro, maererano nehupenyu hwaGuadalupe Victoria, akafunga kuti kuumbwa kweHumambo hweMexico kwakanga kusina kururama uye zvakanga zvakanyanya kuipa kubvumidza Agustín I wekuMexico, uyo aive nesimba kubva muna 1822 kusvika 1823, kuti agadzirwe korona. zvekuzvitora semutungamiri webumbiro remitemo.
Mushure memamiriro ezvinhu aya Guadalupe, anosarudza kuve chikamu chekumukira kwakaitwa naAntonio López de San Anna. Izvo zvinomutungamira kuti ave chikamu chehurumende yenguva mushure mekukundwa kwaAgustín. Pamusoro peizvi, aive mutungamiri wekutanga weMexico yakasununguka zvachose.
Guadalupe Victoria
Zvinoenderana neiyo biography yaGuadalupe Victoria, akazvarwa aine zita raJosé Miguel Ramón Adaucto Fernándz Félix. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti vabereki vake vakafa mukomana achiri mudiki.
Pashure pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma aya, vakanga vari sekuru vake Agustín Fernández, vakaita somupristi, vaitarisira kugumisa kurerwa kwake.
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti munhu akadzidza paDurango Seminary, uyewo pachikoro cheSan Ildefonso muMexico.
mauto evapanduki
Muna 1812, akasarudza kubatana nemauto ane hutsika hwehupanduki hwaitongwa naHermenegildo Galena. José María Morelos akamira pachena nezve zviito zvake muhupenyu hwemunhu, saka José anofunga kushandura zita rake kuti Guadalupe Victoria.
Zita racho rakafemerwa nechido chake chekuda kuti Mexico isunungurwe zvachose. Pamusoro paikoku, akanga ari mupiriri mukuru weMhandara yeGuadalupe, naizvozvo akamukudza kupfurikidza nokuzvidana amene neiyi nzira.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti akamira zvakanyanya mukati meuto raakakwanisa kutora Oaxaca uye zvakare Veracruz. Mushure maizvozvi, anosarudza kubatana nemauto emumwe mupanduki weSpain Crown, ainzi Nicolás Bravo.
Mushure meizvi mune biography yeGuadalupe Victoria zvinoratidzwa kuti akazove iye aifanira kutarisira Puente del Rey. Pamusoro peizvi, zvinoratidzwa kuti zvaive nekuda kweizvi kuti zviito zvavo zvehondo zvakatanga kuumba chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwekuzvimirira.
Kukwidza
Mushure mekuita kwake kwakatanhamara, iyo biography yaGuadalupe Victoria inosimbisa kusimuka kwemukuru wehunhu. Pamusoro peizvi, akapiwa mukana wekutungamirira mauto akananga kuVeracruz.
Guadalupe akadzivirira zviteshi zveNautla neBoquilla de Piedras nehunyanzvi hukuru. Pasinei nezviito izvi, imwe nguva gare gare madzimambo akawana kukunda pamusoro pavo zvakare.
Mushure memamiriro ezvinhu eGuadalupe Victoria, anosarudza kuita zvirongwa zvehondo. Mukutsvaga kuita zvidiki asi zvinoshamisa zvinosvava kurwisa. Ukuwo, akakwanisa kugadza hurumende munzvimbo yaakanga akwanisa kutonga. Ndiye aitarisira kuita zvinhu zvine chokuita nemitero kuitira kuti hondo irambe iripo.
Pamusoro pezvese, Guadeloupe yakatsvaga kuita nzira dzaizoibvumira kuumba simba remugungwa. Izvo zvakazomubvumira kuwana kukunda mumaguta eCórdoba, Jalapa neOrizaba.
Mushure mekuderera kwesimba mushure mekufa kwaMorelos, Guadalupe Victoria akatsvaga kuenderera mberi nechikonzero, achiperekedzwa nevatambi vakaita saVicente Guerrero. Vakasarudza kuramba ruregerero rwakapihwa naViceroy Juan Ruiz de Apodaca.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti pakazosvika 1819, Guadalupe yakanyangarika. Hunhu hunoonekwa zvakare kubva ku1821, nechinangwa chekutsigira Chirongwa cheIguala, inotongwa naAgustín de Iturbide naVicente Guerrero.
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti Agustín naGuadalupe vaive nemisiyano ine chekuita nerepublican. Zvese izvi, sezvo Guadalupe Victoria aisada kuti humambo hwehumambo hugadzirwe sechimiro chehurumende muMexico.
Kubva pakuzvitonga kusvika pachigaro chemutungamiri wenyika
Iyo Iguala Plan yakave nemhedzisiro yakanaka, ichigona chaizvo kupikisa Mauto eTriguarante. Izvi zvakaita kuti Iturbide ive nemukana wekupinda muguta guru reMexico, nechinangwa chekugumisa koloni yeSpain iyo yakanga yatova munharaunda yeMexico kwemazana matatu emakore.
Nekuda kwekuedza kwakaitwa, rusununguko rwenyika rwunowanikwa. Pamusoro peizvi, Constitutional Congress inogadzirwa. Kune rimwe divi, Iturbide yakaziviswa samambo weHumambo hweMexico.
Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nechimiro chakafanana neumambo hwenhaka. Mamiriro ezvinhu anounza nekumwe kukakavadzana muBourbons, avo vane chikwereti chekuvimbika kune korona yeSpain nemaRepublican.
Kutonga kwaAgustín I wokuMexico, kwakatora nguva shomanene zvikuru. Nokudaro, pakarepo aifanira kutarisana nekumukira kwakasimudzirwa neRepublican Antonio López de Santa Anna, muna December 1822.
Iri sangano rakatsigirwa nemasoja akawanda, pakati pavo Guadalupe Victoria akabuda. Mushure mekuedza kweveRepublicans, muna 1923, Iturbide yakasarudza kuenda kuutapwa. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti Guadalupe Victoria, Celestino Negrete naNicolás Bravos, mushure mekunge mamiriro ezvinhu ava chikamu cheSupreme Executive Power, yakaitirwa hurumende yenguva.
Hurumende yeGuadeloupe Victoria
Paive pakutanga kwe1824, maererano nehupenyu hweGuadalupe Victoria, iyo Constitutive Act yeFederation yakatenderwa. Iyo yaive nhanho yekutanga kuita Bumbiro reMexico.
Mushure memaitiro ese aya, maive muna Gumiguru wemakore mamwe chete iwayo apo Guadalupe Victoria akasarudzwa semutungamiri wekutanga weMexico Republic. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti pakati pemaitiro ekutanga akaitwa kwaive kucherechedzwa kwekuzvimirira kwese muMexico.
Kune rumwe rutivi, iye aitarisira kuita hukama hwekudyidzana nemasimba makuru, sezvakaita England. Vakamupa chikwereti nechinangwa chekuti asazobhuroka. Nenzira imwecheteyo, akakwanisa hukama hwakanaka neUnited States, Venezuela neColombia, iyo yakanga yava kutanga maitiro ayo kuva Simón Bolívar's Gran Colombia.
Paaiva nesimba, akaedza kupedza uranda. Ukuwo, akaregerera vamwe vasungwa. Aiva nechinangwa chekuremekedza uye kukoshesa rusununguko rwaifanira kubata nevezvenhau.
MuSan Juan de Ulúa muna 1825 akakwanisa kugumisa zvakasara zvesimba reSpain. Pashure paizvozvo, anosarudza kudzinga vaSpanish vakanga vachiri munharaunda yeMexico. Zvakadaro, chiyero ichi chaive chisina kunaka nekuti pamwe nevapanduki, vatengesi uye vanhu vakapfuma vakapa budiriro munyika vakaenda.
Zvose izvi zvakatungamirira kune vamwe pakutanga kwekurwisana kwemasimba nguva dzose kwakazviratidza kuburikidza neMasonic lodges dzakadai seYork Lodge, iyo yakanga ine zvinhu zvakabva pakusununguka kwehurumende. Yakagadzwa neScottish centralists uye conservatives panguva imwe chete.
nzvimbo yekuyananisa
Zvisinei nekuti Guadalupe Victorio aive nemafungiro ari pedyo neveYorkinos, akasarudza kutora chinzvimbo cheyananiso zvachose. Sezvo aifunga kuti semutungamiri wenyika aifanira kuisa kupesana parutivi.
Zvisinei, pasinei nezviito zvake, havana chaizvoizvo kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka. Pakazosvika 1827 aifanira kutarisana nechimurenga chakaitwa nemutevedzeri wake Nicolás Bravo, uyo anoonekwa semumwe wevatungamiri vane mukurumbira veScottish Freemasonry.
Guadalupe inokwanisa kumisa sangano iri rakabatana naGuerrero naSanta Anna, izvo zvakaita kuti Nicolás Bravo adzingwe. Mushure meizvi, iyo York lodge yakawana simba rakawanda. Asi munguva dzekupedzisira dzesimba rake pakava zvakare nemafambiro aipikisana naye. Iwe unogona zvakare kufarira kuziva zvinoshamisa Biography yaJorge Isaac
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti mutsivi weGuadalupe Victoria aive Manuel Gómez Pedraza, zvisinei haana kukwanisa kutora mhiko yebasa, sezvo paive nemakwikwi emukati. Zvese izvi zvakaita kuti Vicente Guerrero asarudzwe mutungamiri muna 1829.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Guadalupe Victoria akasiya hupenyu hweveruzhinji parutivi kwemakore mazhinji ndokunogara muJobo, hacienda yake muVeracruz. Nekufamba kwenguva aive senator weDurango neVeracruz. Aivewo chikamu chekumwe kumukira kwakaitwa muVeracruz neOaxaca.
Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakasarudzwa kuita ongororo. Nenzira imwecheteyo, akava mutungamiriri-mukuru weVeracruz muna 1838, sezvo paiva nezvimwe zvinhu zvaifarira hondo neFrance.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti muna 1841 akaroora María Antonia Bretón y Velázquez uye akafa makore maviri gare gare mushure mokunge aine chirwere chepfari.