Izwi Kurumidza rinoreva chiito chokurega zvokudya nezvokunwa, asi mumurangariro worudzidziso nowomudzimu inzira yokusvika nayo kuna Mwari yokukurudzira zvikomborero zvake. Mupfungwa iyi inogonawo kumiririra kunyimwa kumwe kuravira kana kufara.
kutsanya zvinoreva
Mabviro eetymological ezwi rekuti kutsanya anobva kumudzi wechiLatini ieiunum zvinoreva kuti isina chinhu. Mudzi mumwe chete iwoyo wechiLatin unopawo mazwi ekuti jejunum uye kudya kwemangwanani. Yekutanga inoenderana nechikamu chiri padyo ne duodenum, iyo yakagamuchira zita iri nekuti pakuita autopsies yaigara isina chinhu. Nekuda kwaro, izwi rekuti chisvusvuro chinoumbwa nechirevo chekutanga des chinoreva kuramba kana kushandura, pamwe neshoko rekukurumidza, richireva kurega kuve usina chinhu, mushure mekutsanya husiku.
Maererano neizvi, kutsanya chiito chemunhu kurega zvose kana zvimwe zvekudya uye zvinwiwa kwenguva yakati. Kune marudzi akasiyana ekutsanya uye nenzira imwechete kune zvikonzero zvakati nei zvichiitwa. Pakati pezvikonzero zvikuru nei vanhu vachiita chiito chekutsanya ndezvizvi zvinotevera:
- Sekuratidzira kwekuratidzira, munyaya iyi inowanzonzi nzara
- Nezvikonzero zvehutano, mune iyi pfungwa kune akawanda marapirwo mune ese echinyakare uye echivanhu mushonga anosanganisira kuisa muviri nekukurumidza.
- Senzira yemweya yekuswedera pedyo naMwari. Ichi ndicho chinangwa chese chechitendero kana chemweya chekutsanya, uye chinogona kusanganisira kwete chete kurega kubva pakudya nekunwa. Asi zvinogona zvakare kutungamira mukuramba kumwe kuravira kana kunakidzwa kweimwe nhambo yenguva.
kutsanya pamweya
Kutsanya pamweya kana kwechitendero ndechimwe chikamu chetsika dzechitendero kana tsika dzemagariro evanhu kubvira kare. Uchapupu hweizvi ndehwokuti tsika yekutsanya inocherechedzwa muzvinyorwa zvekare zvechitendero zvinotevera:
-Upanishad: Iwo ndiwo mabhuku matsvene echiHindu uye ekare zvikurusa ane fungidziro yemisi iri pakati pe800 ne400 makore Kristu asati auya.
-Mahabharata: Chimwe chezvinyorwa zveepic-mythological zvakanyanya kuIndia, izvo maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare vanozviisa muzana remakore rechitatu pamberi paKristu.
-talmud: Iro bumbiro remutemo rechiJudha rechitendero nerechitendero uko kunowanikwa nharo dzevaRabhi pamusoro pemutemo wechiJudha, tsika dzawo, tsika, nhoroondo nezvimwe. Ichi chinyorwa chakanyorwa pakati pezana ramakore rechitatu nerechishanu renguva ino.
-Bhaibheri: Bhuku dzvene revaKristu, tsika yekutsanya inotaurwa muTestamente Yekare neItsva.
-Iyo quran: Ibhuku dzvene revaMuslim, zvinodavirwa kuti parufu rwomuporofita Mohammed, vateveri vake vakatanga kuunganidzwa kwezvinyorwa zvake mugore ra632 renguva ino, kusvikira vagadzira rugwaro rwakakwana rwezvitsauko 114.
Zvichienderana netsika, chitendero kana tsika, chiito chokutsanya chinogona kubva pakudzivisa munhu kudya zvokudya nezvinwiwa, kuzviganhurira amene pakuravira kupi nokupi, kunakidzwa kana kuti kunakidzwa, kusanganisira kurara nomumwe munhu. Inogonawo kureva kudzivisa kudyiwa kwenyama yemhuka, kurega nhau dzenyika, kana kuti chimwe chibairo, chose chose kana kuti kwenguva yakatsanangurwa.
Kumwe kutsanya kunobvumira kudya kwemangwanani kwakareruka kunowanzonzi parvedad. Izwi rinobva kuLatin parvĭtas, -ātis, iro rinoreva hudiki. Zvinotevera zvinoratidza kuti kutsanya kunosanganisirei mune chimwe nechimwe chezvitendero zvitatu zvaAbrahama.
Tsika yechiJudha yekutsanya
Nokuda kwechiJudha, Gore Idzva rechiJudha rinochengetwa muTishrei, unova mwedzi wokutanga webhuku regore rechiHebheru remazuva ano uye, mukuwirirana nenhevedzano yeBhaibheri, unomirira mwedzi wechinomwe. Mwedzi wokutanga weBhaibheri mwedzi waNisani, mukurangarira kubuda kwavanhu vechiHebheru muEgipita.
VaJudha vanopemberera gore idzva pakati pezuva rokutanga nerechipiri reTishrei. Mutemo weTorah unodana mhemberero iyi kuti Yom Teruah uye tsika dzechiJudha dzinoidana kuti Rosh Hashanah, iro muchiHebheru rinoreva musoro wegore.
Mukati mokuchengetwa kwegore idzva, rinozivikanwa seYom Kippur, rinova zuva rokuyananisira kana kuti rokukanganwira, rinoitika pakati pavaJudha. Zuva iri rine zvarinoreva kutsika iyi. Sezvo magumo emunhu ega ega anosarudzwa kwegore rinotanga mushure mekufumura hana nekutendeuka.
Munguva yeYom Kippur vanoita zvibayiro, pamwe chete netsika dzetsika dzakadai se: kutsanya maererano nekudya uye kunwa, kunyengetera, kubviswa kwekunakidzwa kwenyama, zuva rekuzorora. Zvese mukuteerera Mwari maererano nekuraira kwake mu
Revhitiko 16: 29-31:29 “Uyu unofanira kuva murau usingaperi kwamuri, kumarudzi avanhu akaberekerwamo kana mutorwa: Pazuva regumi romwedzi wechinomwe munofanira kutsanya, musingabati basa ripi neripi. 30 Pazuva iroro muchayananisirwa kuti munatswe, uye muchanatswa pamberi paJehovha pazvivi zvenyu zvese. 31 Richava kwamuri zuva rokuzorora kwazvo, ramuchatsanya naro. murau usingaperi
Naizvozvo, kune tsika yechiJudha, Yom Kippur inoonekwa sezuva rinoera kupfuura mamwe egore. Nokumiririra kuregererwa kwezvivi uye kuyananiswa kwevanhu naMwari kwerimwe gore. Mumazuva okutanga nerechipiri emwedzi wechinomwe wegore negore, kudya, kunwa, kugeza, kurara nomumwe munhu, zvose izvi zvinoregirwa vanhu vechiJudha chero kwavanenge vari. Uku kutsanya kwegore negore kunotanga pakunyura kwezuva pazuva rokutanga uye kunopera usiku nezuva rechipiri.
Kutsanya kwechiJudha muutapwa hweBhabhironi
Pashure pokuparadzwa kwetemberi muJerusarema uye munguva yokutapwa kwevaJudha munyika dzeBhabhironi, vanhu vakatanga mazuva mana okutsanya gore negore. Aya mazuva ekutsanya akaitwa pamazuva anotevera:
- Zuva rechipfumbamwe romwedzi wechina waTamuzi, sechiyeuchidzo chezuva rakatorwa masvingo eJerusarema nemauto eBhabhironi.
- Pakati pezuva rechinomwe neregumi romwedzi wechishanu, sechiyeuchidzo chokupiswa kweTemberi yeJerusarema.
- Mumwedzi wechinomwe, mugore idzva
- Pazuva rechipfumbamwe romwedzi wegumi, sechiyeuchidzo chezuva rakakombwa Jerusarema navaBhabhironi. Unogona kuverenga nezvazvo muBhaibheri.
Zekaria 8: 19: “Zvanzi naJehovha Wamasimba Ose: “Kuna Judha kutsanya kwomwedzi wechina, wechishanu, wechinomwe nowegumi kuchava mufaro nokufarisisa nemitambo inofadza. Ameni, ipapo, chokwadi norugare”
Kutsanya Kwemunhu KwechiJudha
Kutsanya kwomunhu oga itsika yakajairika pakati pavanhu vechiJudha. Mubhuku reMapisarema, zano rekutsanya kwemunhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma rinogona kuwanikwa panguva dzakati wandei, muenzaniso weizvi ndidzo ndima dzinotevera dzemapisarema:
35:13 (NASB) Asi ini pakurwara kwavo ndakafuka masaga; Ndakaninipisa mweya wangu nokutsanya, uye munamato wangu wakadzokororwa muchipfuva changu.
69:9-10 (PWB) Kushuva kwandinoita pamusoro peimba yenyu kunondipedza; Ndinogamuchira kutadza kwavanokutukai. 10 Pandinochema nokutsanya, ivo vanondiseka;
109:24 (KJV 1960) Mabvi angu haachine simba nokutsanya, Uye nyama yangu yapera nokushaiwa mafuta.
Mavara anotevera anorevawo kutsanya kwemunhu:
- Danieri 9: 3; 10: 3
- Ezira 10: 6
- Nehemiya 1:4
Kutsanya kweIslam
Kutsanya mumwedzi weRamadan ndeimwe yenheyo shanu huru uye dzinosungirwa dzechiIslam tsika kana chitendero cheMuslim. Ramadan imhemberero yekurangarira kuzarurirwa kwekutanga kweMuporofita Muhammad. Nyika dzisiri dzeMuslim dzinobatanidza izwi rekuti Ramadan zvakanyanya nekutsanya kweIslam pane nemwedzi. Mwedzi uno ndewepfumbamwe wekarenda yeIslam uye inogona kusiyanisa gore negore kutenderedza shanduko yemwedzi.
Rubatsiro rwemwedzi weRamadan runotora mazuva ari pakati pemakumi maviri nemapfumbamwe kana makumi matatu, akaganhurwa nenguva iri pakati pemwedzi mumwe kune mumwe. Uye kutsanya kwezuva nezuva kunoganhurwa nekubuda kwezuva kusvika pakuvira kwaro, mukati memazuva aya kudya kuviri chete kunoitwa. Kudya kwekutanga kunozivikanwa se suhoor uye kunofanira kuitwa kusati kwaedza uye kunonzi suhoor. Pakupera kwekutsanya kwemazuva ese, kudya kwechipiri kunozivikanwa se iftar kunoitwa uye kunoitwa mumapoka emunharaunda evaMuslim. Idzo dzinosangana kutsanya zuva ranyura.
Mwedzi weRamadan unoshandura zvakanyanya hupenyu hwevaMuslim, mazuva ano vanorarama zvakanyanya husiku. Kungofanana nekudya kunochinja zvinoshamisa kana uchigadzira chikafu chine simba rakawanda. Mumazuva aya ekutsanya uye kusungirwa munharaunda, yavanodaidza kuti Sawāb kana Thawāb, inova mibairo yemweya, wedzera.
Nokudaro, vaMuslim havangorambidzi kudya uye kunwa, asiwo mamwe marudzi emafaro anogona kubatanidzwa nemaitiro ekutadza. Saka kutora maawa ekutsanya mumunamato kana salat, kuverenga Korani, kuita mabasa erudo kuitira kusimbisa vakachena nehana naMwari wavo Ala. Mutsika iyi kutsanya kwemunhu kunoitwawo mukati megore.
Mamiriro ezvinhu panguva yeRamadan
Sezvatotaurwa, vaMuslim vanotora mhiko dzechibairo kupfuura kurega kudya uye kunwa panguva yeRamadan. Kuti uite kudaro, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa
Kutanga kwemwedzi weRamadan: MuMuslim wese anofanira kuziva nezvekutanga kweRamadan, unova mwedzi wechipfumbamwe wekota yekutanga, uye vanofanirwa kungwarira kuti vaone husiku hwekutanga hwechiitiko ichi. Kana usiku ihwohwo kwakanga kune makore uye iwe haugoni kuona mwedzi weRamadan, unotanga kutsanya zuva. Ndizvo zvakaitawo ani zvake asina kukwanisa kuona pachake mwedzi wekutanga weRamadan uye anosimbiswa nemunhu anovimbwa, achatanga kutsanya zuva rinotevera.
Chinangwa: VaMuslim vanofanira kuita mhiko yechinangwa usiku husati hwasvika zuva rekutanga rekutsanya, nezvimwe zvakadaro, kuitira kuti zvigone kushanda. Muchinangwa munhu anofanira kusarudza zvakananga uye zvakajeka kuti chii chiri chikonzero chekutsanya zuva iroro, kana mwedzi kana vachida.
kurega: Munguva yeRamadan iwe unofanirwa kurega kudya chero chikafu chakasimba kana chemvura. Havagoni kusvuta. Vanofanira kunge vachiziva nezvenguva chaiyo inomisa nguva yekudya nenguva yekurega, kana chimwe chinhu chikadyiwa panguva ino, chokwadi chekutsanya chinobviswa. Vanofanirawo kurega kusangana pabonde kana kubuda urume kubva mubonyora munguva yemaawa ekurega. Kana chimwe chezviito izvi chikaitwa panguva yehusiku, vanofanira kushamba kana kushamba kusati kwaedza.
Inorambidzwa kukonzera kurutsa: Iwe haugone kukurudzira kurutsa mushure mekudya chero chikafu. Kurutsa usingazivi chete hakubvisi kutsanya.
vanhu vakasununguka: Ramadan inosungirwa mudzidziso yechiMuslim. Vanogona chete kusunungurwa kubva mukuitevedzera: Vana, vanhu vanorwara, vanhu vari kufamba, vari kumwedzi nevakadzi vane pamuviri.
Chii chinonzi kutsanya kwechiKristu?
Dzidziso yechiKristu inotorwa zvakananga kubva kuTesitamende yekare yechiJudha, saka kutsanya kwechiKristu kunogovera mamwe maitiro ekutsanya kwechiJudha. Kutsanya ndeimwe yemaitiro emweya ayo muKristu anofanira kuita kuti ashandise kutenda kwake. Ichi chirango chinoita kuti mudzimu usimbiswe uye naizvozvo chinobvumira kuswedera pedyo zvikuru naMwari.
Kutsanya kunobvumira muKristu mukana wokuzvidira kuuraya nyama yake pachake, achiisa pekutanga kune zvemweya uye nekuyanana naMwari.
Zvakanakira kutsanya
Bhaibheri rinotaura nezvekutsanya kuti Mwari anokudza muKristu anozviita nomwoyo wose uye zvakadzama. Nokuti chiito chokuzvidzisa pamberi paMwari. Kutsanya kunoperekedzwa nemunamato kunotungamirira mukristu kuyanana nerudo rwekutanga. Ndirwo rudo rweagape, rudo rwaMwari, rwunounzawo kusangana kwehukama hwepedyo hukuru naIshe Jesu Kristu.
Kutsanya nekunamata zvinopa kupinda kuMweya Mutsvene kuratidza chimiro chechokwadi chomweya chemutendi. Kutungamira mutendi mukuputsika, kutendeuka uye nekudaro kushanduko yehupenyu. Nenzira iyi tinokukoka iwe kuti upinde muchinyorwa ichi che minamato yechikristu nokuda kwokuvandudzwa kwomudzimu, kukwanisa kuva nekurukurirano yakananga zvikuru naMwari, iyo inomubvumira kumutsidzira nokuvaka mweya wake.
Saka, munhu wese anozviti muKristu anofanira kutsanya, angave emunhu kana musangano, zvinova izvo zvinoratidzwa nekereke semuviri waKristu. Kutsanya kwega uye kwekuzvidira kune mabhenefiti ako, pakati pawo ndeaya anotevera:
- Inobatsira kupa hunhu, kukwenenzvera kuzvidzora uye kuteerera
- Inobvumira hukama hwepedyo naMwari. Kwete chete kubva kumutendi kuenda kuna Mwari, asi ichokwadi chemweya kuti anosvika kune avo vanozvininipisa. Nokuti sezvo nyama inoderera, mweya unokura.
- Imhando yekunamata uye kunamata kunounza chikomborero
- Kutsanya kunosimbisa uye kunovandudza
- Kuburikidza nekutsanya kukunda kunowanikwa pane chero muvengi.
Mhando dzeKutsanya
Revo yeshoko rokuti kutsanya ishoko rokusadya kana kunwa zvachose kwenguva yakati. Maererano neizvi unogona kuva nemhando dzinotevera dzekutsanya kwechiKristu
- Mhedzisiro: Kutsanya kwenguva pfupi uye kunosanganisira kusanyima zvachose chikafu chakasimba kana chemvura, kunyangwe kurambidza mvura yekunwa.
- Normal: Kunwa mvura chete kunobvumirwa panguva yekutsanya
- Kusarura: Izvi zvinobva pakutsanya kwomuprofita Dhanieri, muBhaibheri rinowanika pana Dhanieri 10:2-3 . Zvimwe zvekudya zvinodzvinyirirwa zvakadai se: Maswiti, michero, nyama, waini uye chero chikafu chinoonekwa sechinonaka. Iwe unogona kudya mbeu nemiriwo chete.
- Pakati: Kutsanya uku inguva yenguva, kazhinji maawa matanhatu pasina kudya chero chikafu, mvura chete. Kupfuura chero chinhu, inoitwa nevanhu avo, nekuda kwehutano kana mamiriro emuviri, havagone kuita zvataurwa. Vanowanzoitwa mangwanani.
Mubhaibheri mavhesi ekutsanya
MuBhaibheri munogona kuwana kubva kuTestamende yekare kusvika kuTestamende itsva manzwi akasiyana kana magwaro anotaura nezvekutsanya. Mamwe emavhesi aya emuBhaibheri akarongwa pazasi:
- Ekisodho 34:28
- Ezra 8:21–23
- 1 Madzimambo 19: 8
- Nehemiya 1:4
- Esteri 4:16 .
- Pisarema 35: 13
- Dhanieri 9: 3
- Joel 2: 12
- Jona 3:5
- Mateu 6:18 uye Mateu 17:21
Nezvekutsanya kwaIshe Jesu Kristu kwemazuva makumi mana neusiku makumi mana, inogona kuverengwa muzvinyorwa zvebhaibheri zvinotevera:
- Mateu 4: 2
- Ruka 4:1–2.
2 VaKorinte 4:16 Naizvozvo hatiori moyo; Kare, kunyangwe uyu murume wedu wekunze achisakara, mukati, zvisinei, anovandudzwa zuva nezuva.
Saka kuburikidza nekutsanya munhu uye pfungwa dzake dzemweya zvinosimbiswa uye zvinokudziridzwa zvakanyanya.
Kutsanya kunofadza Mwari
Mubhuku raIsaya unogona kuwana kutsanya kunofadza Mwari, muchikamu chechitsauko 58, anozvitaura zvakajeka, achiti: “Kurega kudya uchirega kudya hakuna mugumisiro upi noupi womudzimu uye kuti hazvibatsiri kurega kudya kana kunwa, kana usingaregi kuita zvinopesana nezvinofadza moyo waMwari.
Isaya 58:6-10 ( NIV):6 Asi hazvina kudaro! -Kutsanya kunondifadza - ndiko kusunungura vasungwa vakasungwa zvisina kufanira, ndiko kusunungura varanda, ndiko kusunungura vakaitirwa zvakaipa, nokugumisa kusarurama kwose; 7 kuti vagovane chingwa nevane nzara, kuti vape varombo pokugara, vapfekedze vasina nguo, vabatsire vamwe.
8 Vanotsanya saizvozvi vachapenya sechiedza chamambakwedza, uye maronda avo achakurumidza kupora. Pamberi pavo pachava nekururamisira uye shure kwavo, kudzivirira kwaMwari. 9 Kana mukandidana, ndichakupindurai; kana vakadanidzira kuti vabatsirwe, ndichavati, "Ndiri pano." Kana vakarega kubata vamwe zvakaipa, uye vakasavatuka kana kuvatuka; 10 kana ukapa zvokudya zvako kune vane nzara, uye ukabatsira vanotambudzika, uchapenya sechiedza murima, sechiedza chamasikati.
Nzira yekuendesa sei kutsanya
Pakutanga muKristu kutsanya zvakafanira kuisa vavariro pazviri uye kuiendesa kuna Mwari nenzira iyi inokumbirwa zvikomborero zvake. Nenzira yakafanana, munhu anofanira kunyengetera kuti anzwisise kuda kwaMwari. Vavariro ingava yekukumbira basa. Nokuda kweizvi unogona kuverenga munamato wekuti ndiite zvakanaka pabasa mazuva ese.
Munamato wekuunza nekukurumidza:
O Mwari Baba!
Munguva ino ndinokubvunzai
Gamuchira kutsanya uku kwandinokupa nhasi
Nenyasha dzakakosha idzi dzandinokumbira kwamuri
Teerera uye uteerere O Mwari
Munyengetero womuranda wenyu uyu
Nguva dzose Ishe ndinosvitsa zvishuvo zvangu kwamuri,
Mikumbiro, zvikumbiro nezvinodiwa.
Ndipeiwo nyasha dzemaropafadzo enyu
Ndipei nyasha dzenyu mundisunungure,
uchenjeri noruponeso
Ishe tenderai kuti denga rizaruke
uye kupa zviwanikwa zvinodiwa
nenyasha dzandinokumbira kwamuri
Shandisa vanhu vakakodzera
kubata mwoyo yavo
ndibatsireiwo ndazadzisa
Kutsanya kwechokwadi kwandinopa kubva pamoyo
Ndinobvuma kupfuura kuda kwenyu kwose
Nokuti ndinoziva kuti zvirongwa zvenyu
Ivo vari nani pane vangu
Mwari ndinokutendai nekugamuchira kutsanya kwangu uye nekundinzwa
ndinokutendai nezvamunoita neni
Ndinokumbira izvi muzita raJesu,
Ameni
Ipapo ndinokukoka kuti uverenge chimwe chinyorwa chichakubvumidzawo kuti usvike kuna Wamasimba Ose kupfurikidza nomunyengetero Mwari wangu ndibatsireiwo ndapererwa uye handichakwanisi.