Vamwari veEgipita, pamwe chete navaRoma navaGiriki, ndivo vanozivikanwa zvikuru, vane a pantheon yakakura kwazvo, saka nhasi tichatarisa kune vanotyiwa uye vane simba vamwari veEgipita.
Ijipita yekare yakakwezva vanhu vemarudzi ese, nguva dzese, kunyanya muzana ramakore revaongorori uye matongo ekare. Uku kutsvaga ruzivo rwekare kwakaita ngatizivei zvirinani budiriro dzekare.
Vamwari veEgipita
Chirevo chevamwari veEgipita chakakura zvikuru Kune vamwari gumi nevana vanonyanya kukosha: Osiris, Isis, Horus, Amun-Ra, Anubis, Bastet, Hathor, Ptah naSeti. Vamwari vane mukurumbira vaizopedzisira vave vanamwari veIjipita yese nepo paizove nevamwe vamwari vadiki vainamatwa munzvimbo chaidzo kana kune dzimwe tsika.
Vamwari veEgipita vanotyiwa zvikuru uye vane simba
Sezvataona, boka ravamwari veEgipita rakakura, asi pakati pavo 6 vamwari vakabuda pachena, anonamatwa, ane simba uye anotyiwa nevanhu, asi kupfuura zvose, achiremekedzwa.
Anubis, mwari wejackal, mwari wepasi
Anubis ndiye mwari akakosha wevaIjipita kubvira ipapo Inobatanidzwa nerufu, nyika yepasi, upenyu hunotevera. Uye chinhu chiri chose chine chokuita navakafa chairemekedzwa zvikuru. Mwari wejackal ndiye mumwe wevakuru vanomiririrwa mumakuva eEgipita mose mumifananidzo uye mune hieroglyphics.
Inomiririrwa sea murume ane musoro wemhungu kana imbwa nhema. Mwari wokumuka uye naizvozvo Anomiririrwa neanj chiratidzo chehupenyu, chinonziwo muchinjiko weEgipita kana kiyi yehupenyu, muruoko rumwe.
Imwe yezvakanyanya uye zvakakosha zvinomiririra zveAnubis ndezvenguva ye "kuyera mweya.". Iyi ndima inobva muBhuku revakafa inotaura kuti Anubis anoyera sei mwoyo wemunhu pachiyero seanopikisa kumunhenga kubva kuna mwarikadzi Maat (chiratidzo chechokwadi). Dai mwoyo yairema kudarika minhenga yaidyiwa naAmmit uye kana yakaenzana kana kureruka pane huremu hwemunhenga vaizopinda munyika yevakafa vosarudza kumuka.
Anubis Ndiyewo mwari anoomesa, ndosaka achiwanzoonekwa patafura yekuomeswa nechitunha chemufi angave saamai kana kuti sarcophagus yake.
Kune zvese izvi Akanga ari mwari ane simba guru, izvo vanhu vaitya sezvo iye ndiye aizoita basa rekufunga kuti mweya yavo yaizoenda kupi. Airemekedzwa zvikuru.
Osiris, mwari werufu
Osiris pakutanga akanga ari mambo weEgypt yekare uyo akapondwa nenzira yakaipisisa nemunun’una wake Seti ndokukandwa murwizi rwaNire.Aizodzorerwa kuupenyu nesimba rehanzvadzi yake Nephthys nomudzimai wake Isis. Izvi kufira kutenda kwakamuita mwari worufu, woupenyu hwapashure porufu, mutongi mukuru yemitemo yeMaat.
Inomiririrwa yakapendwa yegirini kana ruvara rwenyama yakafa, nemutumbi wakaputirwa seamai, ari mwari akafa. Akapfekedzwa korona nekorona chena Hedjet, chiratidzo cheUpper Egypt uye zviratidzo zveumambo zvetsvimbo yeHeka uye flagellum yeNekhekh, iyo yaanobata yakayambuka pachipfuva chake.
Kazhinji mumwe wevakuru akamiririra, inogona kuoneka nguva dzose muzvinyorwa zvemapiramidhi akakurumbira. Inoratidzwa pamwe chete naAnubis, Horus naIsis. Aive mumwe wevamwari vairemekedzwa nekuda kwekukosha kwaiitwa nevaEgipita kune hupenyu hwepashure perufu.
Isis, mwarikadzi wemwedzi
Mwarikadzi Isis anokosha zvikuru nokuda kwebasa raainaro mukumuka kwaOsiris, ndiye hanzvadzi nomudzimai waOsiris uye pamwe chete naye aizobereka Horus. Airemekedzwa samwarikadzi aibatsira vakafa kupinda muupenyu hwapashure porufu, sezvaakanga aita naOsiris. Akanga ari mai voumwari vairangarirwa vaFarao, uyo akaratidzirwa samwari Horus.
Inomiririrwa <cnechigaro cheushe sekorona uye chine kiyi yeupenyu, asi muUmambo Hutsva, kakawanda anotora unhu hwamwarikadzi Hathor akapfeka korona ine nyanga dzemombe uye zuva pakati padzo.
Dzimwe nguva anoratidzwa achiyamwisa Horus, asi nhema pamusoro pekufa nekumuka kwaOsiris ndiyo inonyanya kuratidzwa muPiramidhi Zvinyorwa uye ndiyo inonyanya kukosha ngano yeEgipita iyo inowanikwa mairi.
Simba rake rokubatsira vakafa rakamuita a mwarikadzi anokosha uye anoremekedzwa, Pamusoro pekuve nesimba rekuve mai vaHorus nevafarao.
Seti, mwari wechisimba
Ishe wemhirizhonga, wekusanaya kwemvura, wegwenga, weasingadzoreki. Mukoma nemhondi yaOsiris, murume wamwarikadzi Nephthys uye pamwe chete vaizove vabereki vaAnubis. Kana kuti ndizvo zvagara zvakapararira kunyangwe paine kusahadzika pakati peEgyptologists.
Inomiririrwa nemuviri wemunhu nemusoro wemhuka: mhino yakakombama uye nzeve dzine rectangular. Inogonawo kumiririrwa semhuka dzavo dzinoyera: nguruve, chikwapuro, mbongoro, oryx, ngwena, mvuu, nyoka kana hove.
Anonzi mumwe wavamwari vekare. mwari womurenje yakanga iri nhaka yaakanga asiyiwa naGebhi. Kutyiwa zvikuru nokuda kwesimba rayo rokuparadza, nokuda kwokuva mumiriri wezvakaipa. Gare gare, muUmambo Hutsva, akarangarirwa samwari wehondo nezvitsuwa, achipfavisa zvakashata zvairatidzika kuva zvakakomba mwari wacho.
Zvakare mwari anodzivirira vanhu vakayambuka mugwenga vakatarisana nedutu rejecha. Aionekwa semumwe weane simba uye anopesana naOsiris.
Horus, mwari wedenga
Mwari wedenga, mwari wezuva. Mumwe wevamwari vakakosha uye ane mabasa mazhinji. Farao akafanana naHorus muhupenyu pamwe naOsiris murufu. Naizvozvo, hukama hwake nevehumambo hwakaita kuti ave nesimba, anotyiwa uye anoremekedzwa.
Anomiririrwa sa murume ane musoro weruzevha kana serukodzi rwose, nemusoro wakashongedzwa korona nekorona mbiri dzemuEgipita wepamusoro neakaderera.
Mudzimai wake aiva hanzvadzi yake Nut, mwarikadzi wedenga, uye mwanakomana waOsiris naIsis. Ziso raHorus chimwe chezviratidzo zvakakurumbira muEgypt. Mwari aizorasikirwa neziso rake mune imwe yehondo dzake naSeti kuti awanezve chigaro chaOsiris mushure mekuponda kwake. Horus aizopora ziso rake ndokuchibayira kuna baba vake, kuti aonezve;.
Samwari wezuva, kudzivirira chikepe cheRa, achibatsirwa naSeti, pamusoro penyoka huru Ape. Ndiye mudziviriri weOsiris uye murevereri mu "kutonga kwaOsiris" pakati pevakafa nababa vake. Zvose izvi zvinomuita mwari ane simba, anoremekedzwa uye anokosha zvikuru.
Amun-Ra, mambo wevamwari
Amoni ndiye mwari wokusika. Anowanzomirirwa nenzira iyoyo, panguva yokusika pamwe chete nomudzimai wake Amonet. Ndimwari akakosha nekuti ndiye akasika hupenyu, vamwari, Egypt pachayo, zvese.
Mwari aizowana kukosha uye aizobatana namwari wezuva, Ra, uye yaizonzi Amoni-Ra kana kuti Amoni-Re.
Inoratidzwa kakawanda semurume ane ganda rebhuruu. Is pamwe chete naOsiris, mwari anomiririrwa uye anodudzwa kupfuura vose. Ainamatwawo kunze kweEgipita uye ainzi Zeusi muGirisi uye Jupiter muRoma.