Nhasi tichakudzidzisa zvakawanda pamusoro pezviitwa uye kurongeka mu Olmec Tsika uye Economy yayo, zvichibva pazvigadzirwa zvekurima uyewo zvakanatsa kutengeserana kwezvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sematombo anokosha.
Iyo Olmec tsika uye hupfumi hwayo
Tsika yeOlmec yakashanda semufananidzo kune yese tsika maererano nehupfumi. Vaive mapiyona mukutengeserana kwezvigadzirwa zvavo uye kunyangwe masevhisi avo. Vakashandisa pfuma yavo yose kuitira kuti vanhu vavo vararame nekufamba kwenguva. Gare gare, dzimwe budiriro dzakatora idzi mhando dzekutengesa ndokudzigadzirisa kuti dzirarame.
Hapana anogona kutaura kuti kunyangarika kweOlmec kwakakonzerwa nekusafambiswa zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa zvavo. Kutaura idi, modhi yavo yebhizimisi yakanga yafambira mberi zvikuru nokuda kwenguva nemamiriro ezvinhu mavaigara. Zvose izvi, zvakawedzerwa kusangano raro rezvamatongerwe enyika nerenzanga, zvakaita kuti vanhu vashande pamwe chete nokuda kwokurarama kwavo.
Economic zviitiko zveOlmec tsika
Paive zvakanyanya 3 zviitiko zvehupfumi zvakasimudzira tsika yeOlmec munguva yavo, kana kuti ndizvo zvavakaita kuti tinzwisise mushure menguva refu.
Zvekurima
Basa rekutanga uye rakanyanya kukosha rehupfumi kutaura ndeyekurima. Panguva imwe cheteyo, vaiwana zvinhu zvavo kana kuti zvokushandisa nokuda kwezvokudya zvavo nokutengesa. MaOlmec aiziva kutora mukana wenzvimbo yavakanga vagara uye nehunyanzvi hwemvura yavaive nahwo.
Chimwe chezvigadzirwa zvayo zvekurima chaive chibage, inova nhaka huru inoenderera mberi nhasi. Zvimwe zvekudya zvaive avocado, bhinzi, mbambaira, cocoa, manhanga uye chili. Chimwe nechimwe chezvishongedzo izvi chakashanda kutsigira huwandu hwevanhu uye kutengeserana nemamwe magariro.
Basa ravo rose rekurima rakagoneka nekuda kwemaitiro avo matsva ekudiridza. Kutenda kwavari, vakakwanisa kuve nechokwadi chekupfuura kwemvura yakavapoteredza nemugwagwa wega wega wavakagadzira. Vakadzivisawo mafashamo ayo, chaizvoizvo, akaunza zvinetso zvisingaverengeki kuzvirimwa zvavo.
kubata hove nekuvhima
Kunyange zvazvo mutoo wavo mukuru wokuchengetedza wakanga uri wokurima, kuvhima nokuredza kwakanga kusiri kure. MaOlmec akadzidza kugadzira nzira dzakasiyana dzekudya kana kudyidzana nedzimwe mhuka. Huku kana nyama yemhuka ndiyo yaaifarira.
Vakakwanisawo kutora mukana wekufamba kwemvura dzakasiyana dzakavapoteredza zvakare. Nechikonzero ichi, vakakwanisa kutora mukana wezvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzehove. Shellfish yaivewo chikamu chekudya kwavo uye sezvinhu zvekutengesa.
Commerce
Iyo Olmec yekutengesa system yakagadzira nekufamba kwenguva. Budiriro iyi yatora mukana wechimwe nechimwe chezviwanikwa zvayo kuwana hupfumi hwakagadzikana.
Imwe yehunyanzvi hwake hwekutanga yaive yekushandisa migwagwa mikuru yekutengeserana kukuru. Vakatenderera nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, vachishandisa nzira dzemvura, uko vakawana zvinhu zvitsva uye vanotengesa zviri nyore.
Iko kuvonga kune izvi kuti kutengeserana kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kwakazvarwa, kunze kwekurima, kuvhima kana kubata hove. Zvinhu zvakadai serabha (izvo zvavanonyatsozivikanwa nazvo), zvigadzirwa zvemaoko, shinda uye zvakare ceramics zvakabatanidzwa.
Semi-anokosha matombo avewo chikamu chehupfumi, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvekunze uye zvishongo zvemhemberero. Zvose zviri pamusoro zvakatakurwa zvichiendeswa kunyika dziri pedyo kunotengeserana nezvimwe zvirimwa uye kuwana mari yakawanda nokuda kwavo vamene.
Izvo zvataurwa zvinotipa chikonzero chekutaura kuti kushandiswa kwehupfumi hwetsika yeOlmec uye kukwanisa kwayo kushandisa zvigadziro zvayo mukukura kwehupfumi hwayo kunosimbiswa zvakare.
Sezvo ivo vaikura muchinhu ichi, vakakurawo sechiverengero chavagari vapasi, vachikoshesa mabasa avo ehunhu akadai semitambo kana tsika.
Ziva manejimendi ayo, maitiro uye kuwedzera
Anenge ese emadzinza ekutanga eMesoamerica aive nedhinominator muhurongwa hwavo hwekugadzira, hupfumi hweOlmec hwakanga hwakavakirwa pamhando imwechete yekurima.
Kunyange zvazvo iyi yakanga isati iri nzira yavo bedzi yokurarama nayo, vakanga vachiri kuwana zvinodikanwa zvavo kupfurikidza nokuvhima, kuredza, uye kufudza, kwavaiwana hove, kamba, nyama yemhuka, uye nyama yemhuka. nyama kubva kumbwa dzemumba, zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakaumbwa nekufamba kwenguva, hwaro hwakasimba hwehupfumi hweOlmec.
Kushanda kwehupfumi hweOlmec
Zvekurima, semusimboti wehupfumi hweOlmec, chainyanya kurima chibage, chichiperekedzwa nembatatisi, makotapeya, mayam, bhinzi, manhanga, koko uye mhiripiri.
Kugadzwa kwavo munzvimbo dzine madhaka uye dzine hunyoro, izvo zvakavaita kuti vaore zvakanyanya, zvakavabvumira kuvandudza masisitimu ekurima eRoza, vachiita minda ine zvirimwa zvakaenzana.
Vakagadzirawo madiridziro panyika, vachitora mukana wekuva pedyo kwenzizi huru nemvura zhinji iyo yakaunza mafashama anobatsira pakurima kukuru.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, vakanga vari kushandisa pfuma yavo yokurima kupfurikidza nokuvimba negadziriro yokutema nokupisa, uye kukohwa michero yomusango namachubhu.
Maitiro ekutengeserana mukati meOlmec hupfumi
Mushure mekusimbisa zvekurima sehwaro hwenzira dzayo dzekugadzira, hupfumi hweOlmec hwakapinda munzvimbo yekutengesa zvinhu zvayo munzvimbo mbiri.
Yekutanga, nekugara mumutsara weagronomic, pavanotanga kuita shanduko yemukati panguva imwe chete senhaurirano nemamwe madzinza anotama uye madzinza kubva kumatunhu ari kure kure, semaguta eGuerrero, Oaxaca, dunhu reMayan. uye Mupata weMexico. Gwatemara
Nokufamba kwenguva, kuti vawedzere nzvimbo yavo yekutengeserana, vakagadzira nzira dzekutengeserana dzekutengesa kwerabha kana rabha, basalt, zvigadzirwa zvemaoko, maceramics, uye tambo dzakagadzirwa nevakadzi, kuunganidza mashell egungwa nezvimwe zvinhu.
Idzi nzira dzekutengesa dzenguva dzose dzakavabvumira kuwana zvimwe zvakakosha zvigadzirwa: semi-akakosha matombo akadai sedombo rekristaro nejade, obsidian, uye lodestone, iyo yaizoshandiswa kugadzira mabasa avo ehunyanzvi.
Asi pasina kupokana, zvese zvine chekuita nekurima zvaizove zvakanyanya muhupfumi uye mararamiro eOlmecs uye budiriro yakazovatsiva.
Kana iwe wakawana chinyorwa ichi paOlmec Tsika uye Economy yayo inonakidza, tinokukoka iwe kuti unakidzwe nezvimwe izvi: