Mimhanzi haisi mashiripiti, isayenzi
Kuona uye kusikwa kwemimhanzi, naAlice Mado Proverbio anorondedzera anecdotes uye anopa tsananguro nekuongorora kwakadzama kwe zvose zvinoitika muuropi hwedu kana zvichipindirana nemimhanzi. Yambiro yevaimbi (uye yenyika yose): mimhanzi haisi yemashiripiti chiitiko, asi chinhu chinogona kuongororwa nenzira dzesainzi, izvo zvinoita kuti iwedzere kunakidza.
Iri bhuku rinoongorora akawanda anonakidza neuroscientific maficha, akadai sehemispheric nyanzvi mukugadzira mimhanzi. "Exceptional" mimhanzi, semuenzaniso, inosanganiswa nekuwedzera kwevhoriyamu yekuruboshwe-hemisphere cortex. Kazhinji, the right hemisphere is more holistic than the left (sezvakataurwa kakawanda). Inobata, somuenzaniso, nekusarura rudzi rwemakodhi, uchifunga kuti zvinhu zvakabatana uye kwete chimiro chepamusoro chezvinyorwa zvega. Muvaimbi, kukwanisa kuziva manotsi ega ega echord, uye kazhinji kuongorora zvakawanda zvemumhanzi, zvinonyatsoenderana nekushandiswa kukuru kweruboshwe rwenyika zvichienzaniswa nevasiri vaimbi.
Kuruboshwe hemisphere uye zvemimhanzi art
Basa rechikamu chekuruboshwe, sezvatinoverenga mubhuku, rinouya nenzira yakafanana kune zvinoitika nemutauro unotaurwa, kunyanya mukunzwisisa kwemumhanzi (kana mazwi). Vaimbi vanoziva kana kutevedzana kwakapfava kwechords kuchiremekedza yakajairwa mitemo yeharmonic (yezvinonzi "tonal system") kana kana ichivatyora. Zvakaonekwa, kuburikidza nekurekodhwa kwe "zvine hukama nechiitiko" (ERP), sei muvaimbi mhinduro inonzi "syntactic P600" (600 milliseconds kubva pachiratidzo chekuisa) yaive yakafara zvakanyanya iyo "yakaipa" yaive yekupedzisira chord. yenhevedzano yakapihwa. Nokudaro, kune hukama pakati pemitemo yekubatana yakasimbiswa pamusoro pemakore ekupedzisira e250 uye zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvinoitika muuropi.
Cherechedza: ERP ( chiitiko chine chekuita ) inorekodhwa neaverage electroencephalography kana electroencephalogram (EEG) masaini mukupindura kune yakapihwa yekuona, tactile, auditory, kana magetsi ekuisa. mushure mekubvisa ruzha rwekumashure. Icho chishandiso chinobvumira kuita kwehuropi kuteverwa munguva chaiyo uye inoratidzika seyakatevedzana yakanaka kana yakaipa spikes akati wandei mamilliseconds mushure mekukurudzira.
Mimhanzi nemifananidzo, nyika isinganzwisisike yehuropi
Imwe nyaya inobatwa nayo ndeiya yekufungidzira kwenziyo, muzvimiro zvawo zvakasiyana-siyana, kana kuti kugona kweuropi kugadzira mifananidzo inoenderana nezvimwe zvinokurudzira nziyo, kunyange pasina rovedzo yakati yokuimba. Muchidzidzo che2019, pakuverenga vashandi kana kunzwa ruzha rwunoenderana, vairidza piyano vakaratidza "corticospinal kubuda kumhasuru yeruoko yakaramba ichiwedzera pamwe nezvikumbiro zvekuwedzera ruoko, sekunge vari kunyatsoita fungidziro."
Worm munzeve
Chiitiko chezwi rokuti "mhonye" chinowira nenzira imwechete. Ndiani akaona bhaisikopo remapopayi Inside Out anozorangarira kuti nguva nenguva uropi hwainzwika sei mumusoro wemutambi rwiyo rwusiri rwechinyorwa zvachose, rwaakange abata nemusoro achiri mudiki. Chiitiko icho isu tese takaedza, semuenzaniso, nenziyo dzevashambadziri. Uku ndiko kunonzi kufungidzira kusingaite. Izvi zvinotaurwawo mubhuku raZvirevo. Uye zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa kuvaimbi itsika "yekudzokorora chinyararire" (inoitwa, semuenzaniso, pamberi pechidzidzo, bvunzo, kana konzati). Muchiitiko ichi, uropi hunoshandisa iyo kinesthetic, mota uye fungidziro yemanzwiro, yekuona mamakisi pasina kuve nawo pamberi payo uye zvakare ne "kuteerera", iyo inosanganisira kuteerera mimhanzi mukati mukushaikwa kwezwi chairo, sekunge kuri kuona zvisipo..
Kubatana kwemimhanzi nemamoods
Pane zvakawanda zvekuda kuziva zvinotaurwa mubhuku, zvimwe zvinozivikanwa kwenguva yakareba uye zvimwe zvakawanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Nei, somuenzaniso, munhu ari wose anoziva nzira yokuziva nayo nziyo dzinosuruvarisa? Zvinoita sekuti mativi endima inosuruvarisa, akadai sematanho madiki, anogona kupindirana zvishoma neaya eprosody (mutsindo, kushushikana, uye mataurirwo emutauro unotaurwa, unopfuura girama) yekutaura kunosuruvarisa. Zvave zvichinzi mimhanzi inogona kusanganisira neural circuits yakatsaurirwa kugadzirisa biologically yakakodzera mazwi emanzwiro. Uhwu hukama hwepedyo nekugadzirisa manzwiro emunhu pachake, chaizvoizvo, zvakabudawo mune zvipupuriro zvakaunganidzwa nevaimbi vana veItaly uye vakaunganidzwa mubhuku: Giovanni Sollima (inozivikanwa cellist).
zvinobatsira zvemimhanzi pahutano
Mushure mekutaura nezve inoshungurudza dystonia kusagadzikana (Camilla Fiz akatonyora nezvazvo muSainzi paMambure), dingindira remhedzisiro yekurapa kwemimhanzi inotaridzwa. Kutanga, kuteerera chidimbu chine mutinhimira wakati kunokurudzira murwere kuwiriranisa kuwanda kweiyo electroencephalogram neiyo inzwi rinonzwika. Imwe mhedzisiro yakakosha iyo mimhanzi ine pamiviri yedu kuwirirana pakati penziyo dzinozivikanwa ne "chisimba uye dissonant" ruzha uye kuwedzera kwe diastolic blood pressure.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, kuzorora, kudzikamisa kana kunyange mimhanzi yakajairika "yakaratidzwa zvakanyanya kukwanisa kuderedza kurwadziwa kwekenza, kana kuderedza marwadzo ekunyanya uye systolic blood pressure muvarwere panguva yekupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa, pamwe nekuderedza kushushikana uye kurova kwemoyo kune varwere vane chirwere checoronary nekenza.Uye mimhanzi inobatsirawo kuderedza kushushikana kwemoyo kune varwere vane multiple sclerosis.
Tsumo inonyora kuti "simba rekurapa remimhanzi rinoenderana nekukurudzira kwaro kunonzwa uye manzwiro ematunhu anowanzo gadzirisa izwi remunhu uye manzwiro aro ..., iyo inoshandura kuita inonyaradza uye inoporesa chiito", ichiita seanalgesic: zvakaratidzwa kuti kuteerera mimhanzi “kunokurudzira nzvimbo dzekusimbisa […] uye mafaro”.
Chinhu hachipereri pano: kuimba muvarwere vane Parkinson's uye multiple sclerosis kunobatsira hutano kusimbisa uye kurapa mwoyo uye pulmonary systems., kunyandura tsandanyama dzine chokuita nekufema. Zvingaitawo sokuti kuteerera mimhanzi kwenguva refu kunoita kuti vanhu vararame kwenguva refu.
Kusanzwa kwaBeethoven
Kuenderera mberi ne tonic yehutano. Bhuku rinotaurawo nezvazvo chirwere chakakomba chakabata Beethoven zvishoma nezvishoma muhupenyu hwake uye izvo munhu wese anoziva: kusanzwa.
Muchitsauko chakatsaurirwa, inoratidzwa kuti munyori angangove sei "Akarwara nechirwere chemutobvu chisingaperi", fungidziro inotsigirwa nemwero wakakwirira wemutobvu unowanikwa mumapfupa akadzika uye ne "kuderedza cochlear nerves" zvinoenderana a "kusangana kwenguva refu nesimbi dzinorema senge lead". Naizvozvo yaisava nezvenjovhera, asi nezvetsika yekunwa doro waini yehungarian yakaderera, iyo inotungamira yaiwanzowedzerwa (zvisiri pamutemo asi zvakajairika panguva iyoyo) kuvandudza kunhuhwirira kwayo uye kunhuhwirira ».
Zvichida hunhu hwakazogadzirwa naBeethoven semugumisiro wechirwere chake zvakakonzera kuvhiringika mupfungwa dzemunyori kusvika pakutadza kuziva nzira chaiyo yekuverenga metronome, asi kuverenga nhamba ipapo pazasi penotch kana nekukurumidza pamusoro. Izvi hazvina kukosha, nekuti, sekuziva kwevatambi vazhinji, nguva dzemetronome dzinoratidzwa muchikamu cheBeethoven dzinowanzo kukurumidza. Naizvozvo, haisi mhosva chete yekududzira "kuderera" kwerudo uye post-Wagnerian nguva (mushure meBeethoven).
Curious uye macabre chokwadi
Kuvhara bhuku racho, rinenge nenzira yemacabre, pane chitsauko chine dhata huru yekiriniki uye neuropathological yevamwe vevanyori vakuru munhoroondo, yakatorwa kubva kune yazvino-kusvika-zuva zvakawanikwa zveanatomical zvevanyori. Tinoziva, somuenzaniso, izvozvo Vivaldi akarwara nechirwere chemwoyo (kunyange zvichida dzimwe nguva ainyepedzera kupukunyuka kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kukodzera). Bach aive akanyanya myopic, chirwere cheshuga, uye pamwe arteriosclerotic. Mozart akanga ane itsvo kukundikana (asi hazvibviri kuti aiva neTourette's syndrome, sezvinowanzotaurwa). Chopin aiva nezvinetso zvakawanda: emphysema, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, tibhii, cirrhosis yechiropa, kusakwana kwepancreatic, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Asi zvakare Haydn, Rachmaninov, Gershwin ... Mukuwedzera pakuita kuti tifungisise kuti mishonga yakawanda yakashanduka sei nhasi kana ichienzaniswa nekutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, hukama hunogona kuitwa nemhando yemimhanzi.
Kuda kutora hunhu, hwakataurirwa kunyanya kune vaimbi, asi kwete kwavari chete: zvakanaka kufunga mimhanzi kwete sechinhu chemweya kana chemashiripiti (sezvatinowanzo tenda, kuburikidza neanecdotes uye nyaya dzevamwe vaimbi uye kumwe kududzirwa. ), asi sechiitiko chemunhu chinogona kuongororwa nenzira dzesainzi. Haasi munyori anotaura nezve noraleja iyi kwatiri, asi Roberto Prosseda, mutambi wepiyano anozivikanwa zvikuru uye soloist, akanyora mharidzo yekutanga yebhuku.