Kumaruwa uko kune mhuka dzesango dzakawanda unogona kuwana dzakawanda mhuka dzinogara musango, mukatikati mesango unogona kuwana marudzi akasiyana-siyana angave anokambaira, mhuka dzinoyamwisa, shiri, tumbuyu nezvimwe. Sangana nesu kuti tidzidze zvakawanda nezve idzo mhuka dzesango dzinonakidza.
Ndedzipi mhuka dzinogara musango?
Pasina kupokana, kutaura nezvemhuka dzesango inyaya inogona kutora nguva yakareba, kune zviuru zvezvipenyu zvinogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye zvine maitiro akasiyana. Mhando dzemhuka dziri munzvimbo idzi dzine matanda maererano nekuwanda kwemiti kana kuwanda kwemasango aripo, sezvo kune dzakawanda dzinoda nzvimbo dzakajeka uye dzimwe dzinoda kugara pakati penhamba huru yemakwenzi nemiti.
Ndedzipi mhando dzemhuka dzesango?
Tichifunga nezvezviri pamusoro apa, pane zvakasiyana-siyana Mhando dzemhuka musango, kana zviri zvinokambaira, shiri, zvipembenene, vertebrates uye invertebrates, izvo zvinogona kuiswa mumapoka maererano nemhando idzi dzesango dzatichaona pazasi:
mhuka dzesango dzinodonha
Mukureva nezve mhuka dzinogara mumasango anodziya kana kuti deciduous, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagamuchirwa kuitira kunyatsoenderana kune chero shanduko yekushisa inogona kumuka mumasango aya gore rose, mhuka idzi dzinowanzo dzidza kuvhima, hibernate, kuvaka maburi, kuviga, kuchengetedza chikafu nezvimwe zvakawanda, zvose nokuda kwokurarama kwavo musango.
Idzi mhando dzemhuka dzinogona kuve nemhando dzakasiyana, sezvo dzichigona kuve mhuka dzemhando dzakasiyana siyana, uye dzinogona kuva herbivores kana carnivores. Zvizhinji zveiyi mapere matema, tsuro, mbada, tsindi, makudo, mazondo, mazizi, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Nekune rimwe divi, kune kumwe kukamurwa kwemhuka dzesango se; nyoka, hozhwa, shiri, kamba, mhungu nezvipembenene zvisingaverengeki zvakaita se; butterflies, majuru, crickets, zvipembenene nezvimwe.
mhuka dzemasango econiferous
Masango aya anomuka munzvimbo dzinotonhora kana nemamiriro ekunze ane chando nekuda kweiyo inozivikanwa kwazvo coniferous fauna, munzvimbo idzi mhuka dzinochengeta hurongwa hwemagariro hwekuzvidyisa uye kugara dzakaungana mumapoka, dzinofanirwawo kutsvaga nzira yekukurumidza kuchinjika kune kuchinja kwemwaka kunoitika vanopa gore rose. Pakati pemhuka dzinowanikwa munzvimbo iyi pane marudzi akasiyana-siyana emhungu, matatya, squirrels, salamanders uye mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzakadai semhashu, mabheya, mhembwe, lynx nezvimwe.
mhuka dzesango dzinopisa
Masango anogara achinaya mvura anogona kugara mukati memarudzi akawanda, zvisinei, kune mhuka dzinogara munzvimbo dziri kure kwazvo zvokuti hazvibviri kudziona. Zvakadai, kune mhuka dzinofarira kuramba dzichidzungaira musango rose, dzingava shiri dzakasiyana-siyana senjiva neparrot dzinodya mhodzi kana michero. Mhuka dziri muboka remammalian dzinowanikwa mumasango aya, angave ari sloths, tigrillos, squirrels, tsoko uye felines.
Kubva kumhuri ye oviparous kunewo marudzi akasiyana-siyana, angave zizi, makondo, macaws, toucans nezvimwe. Pakati pezvinokambaira zvinogara mumasango aya pane masalamusi, matatya nenyoka dzakadai seboa. Nyuchi, butterflies, nyuchi, makonye, masvosve pakati pezvimwe zvinowanikwawo munzvimbo ino.
mhuka dzesango dzakasanganiswa
Nzvimbo iyi inotenderedza mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana siyana, sezvo sango pacharo riine mubatanidzwa wemiti yakasiyana-siyana yakadai semiti inopisa, coniferous uye yakakura-mashizha. Inosanganisira mhuka dzakadai sezvihuta, njiva, squirrels, skunks, dandemutande, masvosve, mbeva, makava, pumas, jaguar, mhuka yemusango pakati pevamwe.
Evergreen Sango Mhuka
Iri sango umo mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye anotonhora anogara achidonha, zvisinei, mashizha emashizha emiti yaro anogara akasimba, musango rino unogona kuwana mhando dzemhuka dzakadai seanopisa mabheti, turtles, nyoka, toad, primates. Sezvo Spider monkey, maparrots, hummingbirds nezvimwe.
Tundra Animals
Rudzi urwu rwesango runozivikanwa nekuve rakakura uye rakajeka, harina nhamba yemiti yakafanana nemasango ataurwa pamusoro apa, zvisinei, pasi pevhu rakaoma nechando uye miti yaro inoenda kunzvimbo dzine miti inokura zvishoma asi yakawanda. Moss inowanikwa zvakanyanya pahunde dzemiti musango iri; anowanzo kuwanikwa munyika dzakaita seArgentina, Chile neCanada.
Kune marudzi emhuka dzinogara munzvimbo ino, zvakakosha zvikuru kuva nemvere dzinovafukidza kubva kunotonhora, pamwe chete nehupamhi hwemafuta mukati kuti uvape kupisa kwemuviri kwavanoda. Mhuka dzeTundra dzinowanzofamba mumwaka wechando, pakati pemhuka dzesango re tundra kune mazizi, nzombe, polar bears nembudzi.
Vazhinji vakawana mhuka musango
Hatina kukwanisa kuvhara mhuka dzese dzinogara mumasango sezvo paine zviuru, zvisinei, tinogona kukuratidzai kuti ndedzipi dzinowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo idzi, tobva taita zvinotevera:
The grizzly
Ndiyo imwe yemhuka hombe dzesango dzinogara munzvimbo idzi, inoshamisa physiognomy ine makushe akakora uye gobvu rayo remafuta rinoidzivirira kubva kunotonhora zvakanyanya. Rudzi rwemvere dzayo ibrown kana brown, mune dzimwe nguva ruvara rwayo runogona kunge rwakanyanya kana kureruka, dzimwe nguva rwunova dema.
Zvinotendwa kuti mapere aya anodya nyama, kunyange izvi zvisiri izvo, imhuka dze omnivorous uye kudya kwavo kunobva pamiti nemichero, chimwe chinhu chavasingazomboshayi mumasango. Bere hombe iri rinoshandisa nzwara dzaro dzine simba kuzvidzivirira parinenge ratyisidzirwa kana kunangana nezvikara. Inowanzo kuwanikwa muAsia, Europe uye North America masango.
Chimwe chinhu chawaisaziva chokwadi ndechekuti mapere ebrown ari plantigrades, zvinoreva kuti anogona kusimuka nemakumbo avo eshure kana aona kutyisidzira kana kuda kuziva nezve chimwe chinhu.
Jaguar
Iyi mhuka ndeyemhuri yemhuka, idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa mumasango akasiyana-siyana ari muAmerica, nzvimbo iyo nemaitiro ayo vakakwanisa kutonga zvakakwana. Jaguar vanoda nyama, nekuda kweichi chikonzero vane nzwara hombe dzekubata mhuka yavo uye kunyudza mazino adzo mahombe mumhuka dzadzo kusvikira dzadzipwa.
Kunze kwekunge nguva yekukwirana yasvika, jaguar inogara ichifamba yoga musango, hadzi inokwanisa kuita vana vanosvika vana gore rega rega, inovachengeta kwemakore akati wandei isati yavarega vachigara vakazvimirira.
Owl
Zizi rinozivikanwa nekuve mhuka ine hupenyu hwehusiku, nekuda kwemeso aro anoyevedza vanokwanisa kuona zvese zvakavatenderedza nemusoro unokwanisa kutenderera 270 madhigirii pasina kubva panzvimbo payo. Izvi zvinogona kuyera 1,5 metres nemapapiro akavhurika. Shiri iyi ine hungwaru hunoshamisa uye inogona kugara musango kwemakore anopfuura 50.
Sezvatakambotaura, kuona zizi kunoshamisa, rine maziso makuru ane zvikamu zvitatu zvemaziso anoridzivirira, pamwe chete neminhenga yakawanda inopa kupisa kwemuviri. Shiri iri kutaurwa inowanzogara mumasango anodziya uye dzimwe nguva munzvimbo dzinenge dzerenje, kana zvasvika pakudyisa inofarira mhuka diki dzakaita sematatya, mbeva, madzvinyu nedzimwe hove.
Iyo panda inobereka
Imwe yemhuka dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama ibheya hombe kana panda bere, bere iri rine furo dema nechena rinoratidzwa nekuve nekunzwa kunhuhwirira nekunzwa, zvisinei, harina chiono chakanaka kudaro. Hurefu hwacho hunosvika pamamita maviri uye kana vakura vanogona kurema kudarika 145 kilograms.
Haisi chakavanzika kune ani zvake kuti mabheya aya anoda bamboo, 99% yemhuka idzi dzinodya bamboo muhupenyu hwavo hwose, havawanzodya zvipembenene kana makonzo. Mazhinji emapere aya anowanikwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvakatipoteredza dziri kuChina uye imhuka dzakachengetedzwa sezvo dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika.
Raccoon
Imhuka yeomnivorous iyo kudya kwayo kunobva pamichero, miriwo uye zvimwe zvipembenene, vane sarudzo kune nzvimbo dzine nzizi dziri pedyo. Inogona kuzivikanwa zviri nyore nekuda kwemvere dzayo yegrey ine mitsetse pamuswe wayo, tisingataure chifukidzo chayo chitema chinovhara maziso.
Nekuda kwekuona kwavo kwakanaka, vanokwanisa kuenda kunovhima tumbuyu husiku, vanogara vachizviita vari voga sezvo dzisiri mhuka dzinofarira kambani, kunze kwekunge iri mumwaka wekusangana, zvisinei, kana vadiki havagari kwenguva refu. mwedzi navo asati avasiya uye kuenderera mberi nehupenyu hwake.
Deer
Iri mumasango akasanganiswa, unogona kuwana mhembwe, mhuka inofarira mipata uye nzvimbo dzakadzikama. Pakati pezvinonyanya kunakidza hunhu hwemhuka iyi ihombe yayo huru, chimiro chakaomarara hunhu hwavo kuti vakwanise kuzvidzivirira kune zvikara kana zvakare kumaka nharaunda pamberi peimwe nondo.
Ukuwo, mitezo yemhembwe inochinjika sekuti haimirire, nayo inogona kufamba madaro marefu uye inosvika kunzvimbo dzisingafungidzirwe. Kudya kwemhuka iyi kwakavakirwa kupfuura chero chinhu pane mamwe makwenzi, makwati nemashizha emiti.
Tigers
Isu tinozviziva chaizvo, tiger ikati dzakakura dzine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana hunovaita kuti vashamisike, vane chiono chinoshamisa chinovabatsira kuona mhuka yavo kubva kure kure, masikati kana husiku. Dindingwe rinodya nyama uye rinogona kuvhima mhuka zvakapetwa kaviri saizi yaro, ingave nyati, zvinokambaira, mapere, shiri, hove nezvimwe. Hugaro hwayo hunowanzo kuwanikwa mune mamwe matunhu eAsia nemafuro ekumabvazuva.
Linz
Ndiyo imwe yemhuka dzesango dzinova dzemhuri yefeline, inogona kuwanikwa mumasango muEurope. Inozivikanwa nekuve diki, yakareruka uye ine mvere dzeyellow ine muswe mupfupi. Kufanana nengwe, kudya kwayo kunodya nyama, inoshandisa makuhwa ayo ane simba kubata shiri, hove, mhembwe nezvimwe.
Sezvo isingamhanyi sezvinoita dindingwe, mhuka iyi inosarudza kushamisa mhuka yayabata, kana iri muusungwa ichichengetwa zvakanaka inogona kurarama kwemakore 25, musango upenyu hwayo hunosvika makore gumi nemashanu.
Gorilla
Magorira ndewemhuri yeprimate, itsoko hofori ine makushe akasviba, inowanzogara mukondinendi yeAfrica uye munzvimbo dziri pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Murume mukuru anogona kuyera kusvika 200 kg uye kuyera kusvika mamita maviri pakureba; Ukuwo, hadzi dzinoyera mita nehafu uye huremu hwakapoteredza 2 kg. Magorira ane makumbo epamusoro ane simba zvikuru aanobata nawo pamapazi achitsvaga michero nemhando dzakasiyana dzemashizha pamiti.
Mucheki
Hapana hunde inoponeswa kubva pane izvi Mucheki, iyo inoshandisa muromo wayo wakasimba kugadzira maburi mumatanda emiti kana chinhu chipi nechipi chakagadzirwa nematanda nechinangwa chekuwana tumbuyu semujuru. Muviri wemhuka iyi une minhenga mitema ine dzimwe shanduko dzemumvuri wegirinhi nemuchena; Ivo zvakare vane red crest mumusoro wavo izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva. Shiri iyi inogara mumasango anodziya ane miti yakawanda.
Forest Datya
Idatya diki rinosvika mamilimita makumi mashanu pakureba. Nzvimbo yaro huru inogara masango ane nzizi kana madhamu emvura yakachena uye inochengetedza mamiriro ekunze ane mwando apo mvura yakachena inokunda, inoonekwa nekuva nemuviri wegirinhi, dzimwe nguva dema kana shava.
Iri datya rine chimiro chakasarudzika, rinokwanisa kurarama zvakanyanya kudziya tembiricha uye kunyange kutonhora zvachose uye gare gare kudzoka kuhupenyu. Kana yanyungudika, inoenda kunotsvaka shamwari kuti ibereke; Matatya aya anodya tumbuyu uye anoabata nerurimi rwakanamira.
Tasmanian satani
Mumasango mune mhuka dzerudzi rwemarsupial, pakati pavo pane mhuka inogara mumasango eTasmania inomira pachena, inozivikanwa se "dhimoni" sezvo vachiburitsa kurira kunogumbura kunonzwika kubva kure nemakiromita akati wandei, ivo zvakare. vane maziso matsvuku nemazino akapinza avanoshandisa kuzvidyisa nekuzvidzivirira. Iyi marsupial inodya nyama, asi nguva nenguva inoda kudya mamwe marudzi emichero. Usarega kugona kwavo kukutora iwe wakashamisika! kumhanya kwayo uye maitiro anoita kuti ive yakasiyana nerudzi rwayo.