Ziva kuburikidza neichi positi, zvese nezve Kudzidza nekuwana, nzira ine simba yokuwana nayo zivo. Saizvozvo, isu tinokuratidza zvizere ruzivo rwese pamusoro peiyi nzira yakanaka yekuwana zvinhu zvitsva, uye nekuvandudza hupenyu hwako.
Kudzidza kwakasikwa uye kufara kukuru
Chii chinonzi Discovery Learning?
Iyi inocherechedzwa nzira yekudzidza ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakawanda idzo vanhu vanofanira kukwanisa kunzwisisa, kudzidza kana kuwana chero chinyorwa chitsva kwavari, umo vanhu vese vanoshandisa kuda kuziva kwavo kuita chiwanikwa chinogona kunakidza. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kucherechedzwa nezve iyi nzira yekudzidza ndeyekuti ine mwero wakakura wekukanganisa panguva dzehudiki, kuyaruka uye kunyangwe panguva yekuchembera, zvichibvumira vanhu vazhinji kunakidzwa kwega kwega kuwanikwa.
Iyo nyanzvi munzvimbo ye psychology chii, ndiye baba uye anotangira dzidziso yekuongorora seanopa pfungwa pane Kudzidza nekuwana ndiye mukuru wepfungwa weFrench mavambo anozivikanwa saJerome Bruner, uyo pakati pezvidzidzo zvake akatarisa nzira iyo vanhu vanodzidza nayo zvinhu zvitsva, akaita dzidziso huru pamusoro pemuenzaniso uyu wekudzidza, umo vanhu vanodzidza kuburikidza nekuda kuziva. Dzidziso iyi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mazuva ano, sezvo iri nzira yakanakisa yekukurudzira kudzidza mupfungwa dzese dzechidiki mukudzidziswa.
Iyi nzira yekudzidza yakavakirwa pakugadzirisa zvisingazivikanwe semhando ipi neipi yedambudziko uchishandisa hunyanzvi hwekuona, hwekubata uye hwekufunga hwemunhu, kuwana mhinduro kune zvese zvinoita sezvisinganzwisisike, zvakasarudzika uye zvisinganzwisisike nenzira yekuti havaite. yekuedza, senge chero imwe isiri-intuitive kugona kwehunhu hwemunhu kuwana hwaro kana hwakaoma ruzivo. Iyi nzira yekudzidza inogona kunakidza kwazvo, kana nzira dzine simba dzakashandiswa kuwana ruzivo munguva pfupi.
Vanhu vanoshandisa nzira iyi yekudzidzisa vanoshandisa maturusi etsitsi kuti vasvike kuvadzidzi vavo kana iri yevadzidzisi, asi kana rudzi urwu rwekudzidza rusina kutariswa rikashandiswa rinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakanaka pamwe nekusagadzikana, sezvo kuda kuziva kwakanyanya kwevanhu, kunogona kukonzera. matambudziko pamatanho akasiyana ekuomarara, sezvo sekutaura kunoita "Curiosity yakauraya katsi". Zvakakosha kutsigira vanhu vanodzidza nenzira iyi, pasina kuvamanikidza kudzidza nedzimwe nzira dzakaoma uye pasina hunyanzvi.
Kana iwe wakawana chinyorwa ichi chinonakidza kwazvo, tinokukoka iwe kuti umire, unakirwe uye uverenge chinyorwa chedu nezve kukura mupfungwa, kwatinotsanangura kuti iyi musoro yakaita sei hunhu hwevanhu vakuru ava, pinda chinongedzo chambotaurwa, kuti utange zvidzidzo zvako pane iyi huru nyaya inogona kushandiswa kune chero munhu ari munyika.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IP6qP6Xp7yk
Dzidziso yaBruner
Nyanzvi huru yezvepfungwa Jerome Bruner, ndiye anotungamira asingarambiki uye nyanzvi huru inoona nezvekumisikidzwa kwedzidziso yekuwanikwa yekudzidza, akamisawo nzvimbo dzinodiwa kuti akwanise kushandisa iyi modhi yekudzidza pamatanho epamusoro, achipfuura nzira dzekudzidzisa iyo nguva yaakaita iyi, vaive vakaomesesa uye vaisakurudzira hunyanzvi munharaunda yaida kufambira mberi. Naizvozvo, uyu mukuru wepfungwa anosimbisa mudzidziso yake kuti vanhu vanogona kudzidza zvirinani kana vakazviwanira zvese.
Nheyo dzeKuwana Kudzidza
Iyi modhi yekuwana zivo, ichishandisa zvine hungwaru uye kuda kuziva kwevanhu, inopindura kune zvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu kana misimboti kuitira kuti igone kushandiswa nemazvo, zvichiita kuti vana vese, vechidiki uye kunyange vechidiki vakuru pamwe nevakura, vadzidze. pasina kuita nhamburiko yakawanda uye kuva nomukana wokupfuurira kudzidza chimwe chinhu chavanoda. Kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa, misimboti inodzorwa zvakanyanya nekuwana kudzidza ndeiyi:
Kugadzirisa dambudziko
Maitiro ematambudziko emhando ipi neipi, nenzira yedzidziso yekugadzirisa zvisingazivikanwi zvakavapoteredza, ndeimwe yenheyo dzemhando iyi yekudzidza, kukurudzira kushandiswa kwekuongorora kwekuongorora uye kufunga kwevanhu, kuvapa, Zvinoratidzika zviratidzo kune imwe nzira. tsvaga mhinduro yekupokana kwakasimudzwa kugadzirisa zvakawanda zveizvi, zvinogadziriswa nemasvomhu kana zvakananga. Nenzira iyi, inoiswa munzanga kuti kuzvitsvakira pasinei nezvikanganiso ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yokudzidza nayo.
Mudzidzi Management
Kutungamira kwemudzidzi kwakawanda uye hakuna kushoma pane manejimendi ezvishandiso zvinodiwa kuitira kuti mudzidzi anzwisise zviri nani chero musoro, nguva dzose achifunga nezvemafungiro uye hutano hwemunhu, sezvo munhu asina kurudziro kana muviri wake. vari muhurombo, vanogona kuve neimwe nzira isingatarisike panzira yavo yekudzidza, asi ichi hachisi muganhu wekusaziva chidzidzo chitsva. Naizvozvo, vadzidzisi havafanirwe kurovedzera vadzidzi vavo zvakanyanya, nekuti kuwandisa kweruzivo kunogona kukuvadza vadzidzi.
Kubatana uye Kubatanidzwa
Kubatana kwakanaka pakati pemudzidzisi nemudzidzi, pamwe nekubatana kwakanaka pakati pevadzidzi vese, kunogona kunyatso kusimudzira kudzidza kwekutsvagisa, sezvo, nekugadzira hukama pakati peavo vese vanofarira kudzidza, inogona kuburitsa mwero mutsva wekubatana munzanga. , zvichipiwa kuti vakabatana uye pamwe chete vakasimba uye vanokwanisa kudzidza nekubatanidza ruzivo rwavo rwekutanga kuitira kubatsira kwevanhu vose. Kuita hukama pakati peavo vanobatanidzwa mukudzidza kunosunda vanhu kudzidza zvakanaka vasinganzwe kusarurwa.
Kuongorora uye Dudziro
Misoro miviri iyi inoumba chinhu chakanyanya kukosha mumuenzaniso uyu wekudzidza uri kuwana simba rakawanda mukuumbwa kwezvizvarwa zvitsva, izvo zviri chikamu cheramangwana rakachengeteka revanhu vese uye vane basa rekuunza mberi mune imwe nguva yenguva. , nguva dzose vachifanira kushandisa unyanzvi hwavo hwekuongorora kuti vanzwisise imwe nyaya, uye vozoidudzira zvakanaka uye zvakajeka. Saizvozvo, hunhu uhwu chimwe chinhu chakakosha uye chakakosha mumunhu anoda kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva uku achinakidzwa.
Error Management
Vazhinji vachange vakaudzwa muhupenyu hwavo kuti "Usaite zvikanganiso", nekuti mutsara uyu hauna kunaka munzira dzakawanda, sezvo vanhu vachidzidza humwe hunhu, pasi pekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvitsva vachishandisa kukanganisa kukanganisa uye kuyedzwa kwechero rudzi. kukwanisa kuwana nzira inonzwisisika yekugadzirisa dambudziko ripi neripi rinomuka, pasina kushandisa nzira dzakaoma kana dzisinganzwisisiki kuti unzwisise nyaya. Nenzira imwecheteyo, musimboti uyu unobvumira vanhu kuti vaumbe pfungwa itsva kubva mukubvisa nekududzira kwayo.
Mienzaniso yeKuwana Kudzidza
Kune akawanda mamodheru anogona kutorwa semuenzaniso wakajeka wekuti kudzidza kunowanikwa kunoshanda sei, nguva dzose tichifunga nezvemisimboti iyo iyi modhi yekuwana ruzivo inayo, zvichireva kakawanda kuti vanhu vanokwanisa kudzidza chero rudzi rweruzivo. vachishandisa huchenjeri hwavo, kusika uye kuda kuziva, nguva dzose vachitsvaga nzira yekugadzirisa chero dambudziko. Naizvozvo, iwo akajeka, chaiwo uye akapfupikiswa mienzaniso yemhando huru yekudzidza yekuwana ndeiyi inotevera:
kuedza kwesayenzi
Mienzaniso mikuru yekudzidza nekuwanikwa inotangira mumarabhoritari echero nyanzvi munzvimbo dzesainzi, idzo zuva nezuva dziri kutsvaga kugadzirwa kukuru kana kugadzirisa dambudziko, iro rinogona kuve kuwanikwa kwakambogadzirwa uye kuona seyakanyanya kunaka. yegore, mukuwedzera kuti ivava vanochinja nzanga nenzira dzakawanda dzakanaka nezvavanogadzira. Saizvozvo, kudzidza nemhando yesainzi ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushanda sezvo vadzidzi vachidzidza zvirinani nemaitiro erudzi urwu.
IT
Inozivikanwa senyika inogara ichiwanikwa, ndipo panogona kunyatsotariswa nzira yekudzidza kuburikidza nekuwanikwa kwechero musoro, zvichipihwa kuti zuva rega rega gajeti nyowani kana komputa uye dhijitari application inouya kuchiedza kubatsira vanhu kuita chimwe chiitiko, zvakare. neizvi zvinogoneka kudzidza, misoro mizhinji yandisina kumbofungidzira kana kuziva nzira dziri nyore dzekushanda. Saizvozvo, nhasi sainzi yekombuta yatora nzvimbo yakawanda munzvimbo yekudzidzisa uye kuunganidza data.
Discovery Kudzidza Mabasa
Kuti utore mukana weiyi nzira yekudzidza, zvinodikanwa kusimudzira kugadzirwa, kusikwa uye hunyanzvi muvanhu, pamwe nekukurudzira vanhu vese kuita zviitiko zvekunze zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya, mukusimudzira hunyanzvi hwakawanda hwakasiyana uye hunokosha kune budiriro inobudirira yeizvi. Zvizhinji zvezviitwa izvi zvinogona kuitwa nevanhu vemazera akasiyana uye magariro akasiyana, pakati peiyo kudhirowa, kuimba, kutamba uye kunyange kuverenga ndizvo zvakanakisa pakudzidza.
Kuti udzidze zviri nani neiyi modhi, teerera mimhanzi paunenge uchidzidza, verenga bhuku rakanaka munguva yako yemahara kana tsvagiridzo pane chero chinyorwa chinoita sechinonakidza kwauri, kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwako uye kufarira kwako mune zvitsva kana zvausinganzwisise. . Saizvozvo, mitambo yakaita sehwanda nekutsvaga kana kuvhima pfuma yakanaka pakudzidza.
