Nhasi tichakuratidza iwe Fayo's 14 Principlesl, kuti iwe ugone kumhanyisa kambani yako nenzira kwayo, saka gara nesu, kuti uzive zvaunofanira kuita. Zvichava zvinonakidza!
Fayol's 14 Misimboti
Henri Fayol aive munyori wechiFrench, injinjini uye maneja wemigodhi, anozivikanwa nekupa kwake mukutonga kwebhizinesi, munhu akakosha kana zvasvika pakutaura nezve misimboti yekutonga, akakosha zvekuti anotonzi "Fayolism". " kumafungiro ake muhutungamiri pachahwo.
Ndeapi misimboti gumi nemana yaFayol?
Nekuda kweruzivo rwake mukutonga kwebhizinesi, akatsunga Fayol's 14 Misimboti, semusimboti wedzidziso yake yedzidziso yekutarisira yekirasi. Ndiwo anotevera:
Chikamu chebasa
Izvi zvinobva papfungwa yekuti munhu wega wega akakosha mune chaiyo ndima yebasa, uye kuti kana ruzivo urwu ruchizivikanwa uye nehungwaru kugoverwa kuvashandi, runogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugona, kuita, uye kunaka kwebasa remushandi wega wega webasa. kambani..
chiremera nebasa
Unozvitsanangura umene zvishoma, asi mumashoko mashomanene, uyu mutemo unoreva zvikurukuru idi rokuti panofanira kuva nomunhu, boka, kana kuti rudzi rwechiremera chikuru, icho chinofanira kuva icho chinopa mirairo ndokutarisira nhungamiro. yebasa, kudzivirira kuzara.
Kuranga mumisimboti gumi nemana yaFayol
Zviripachena, pasina boka revanhu vane mutoro vanoratidza kushanda, hapana kufambira mberi kwakawanda kunogona kuitwa mukambani kana purojekiti, saka imwe ye Fayo's 14 PrinciplesAnosarudza sechinhu chakakosha mutoro uye kuteerera, kune chikamu chevashandi kune zviremera.
command unit
Izvi zvinobva pakuti vashandi vese vanofanira kugara vachiziviswa nezvebasa richaitwa, mushandi wega wega anofanira kugamuchira mirairo kubva kune mumwe chete wepamusoro, kuitira kuti agone kuita basa rinofanirwa kuitwa.
chidhiraivho
Izvo zvakakosha kuve negwara, pasina gwara, hapana chakanangana, uye pasina kutarisisa hapana basa. Kudikanwa kwokuva nenhungamiro inosanoratidzirwa pachine nguva mberi kunoita kuti kuve nyore zvikuru kuvavarira kusvika nharidzano yakafanana. Kuronga uye kurongeka kwakakosha, kuitira kuti mubvumirane pamabasa anofanira kuitwa mune ramangwana.
Kufarira kwega kune mukuru
Imwe yei Fayol's 14 Misimboti, ndezvekuti zvinofarirwa nemushandi mumwe chete kana boka revashandi hazvifanirwe kutora nzvimbo yekutanga pane zvinodiwa nesangano rose, uye zvine musoro, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro zvaizongoshaya kurongeka uye gwara, kunyanya kana paine vanhu vakawanda. kushandira chirongwa.
Remuneration; imwe yemitemo gumi nemana yaFayol
Izvo zvakakosha kuve nemubhadharo unoenderana nebasa rakaitwa, sezvo kugona kwekambani kuzadzisa mihoro yevashandi vayo vese, nenzira yakavimbiswa, inofanirwa kuverengerwa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanirwawo kuve nechokwadi kuti basa revashandi rinoenderana nezvavari kupihwa. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kufarira kwemushandi kuita basa rakanaka, kuwana muhoro wakanaka.
Centralization uye Decentralization
Kunyange zvazvo chimwe chinhu chakambotaurwa panyaya iyi, hazvirambiki kuti zvinodiwa nevashandi mukambani zvinofanira kuteererwa kusvika pamwero wakati.
Kunyangwe zvakanyanya kupfuura izvozvo, imwe ye Fayol's 14 Misimboti; ichokwadi chokuti pane mwero wakati wenhevedzano pakati pezvinoda vashandi neizvo chiremera chinoda, sezvo zviri zvipenyu zvinogara pamwe chete, chimwe chinoda chimwe kuti chizadzise chinangwa chakafanana chezvose zviri zviviri.
Vatungamiriri
Zvinoreva kudikanwa kwekuve nezvinzvimbo zvinosiyanisa mapoka akasiyana evashandi vekambani, kubva kune vane masimba akakwana kana vavambi, kune vashandi, vanova ivo vanoita basa rakaoma kana rinorema, avo vanowanzove vane mibairo mishoma, kana tikazvienzanisa nevamwe vashandi vari mukambani.
Kurongeka
Mushandi wega wega anofanirwa kupihwa kuita basa raanoita nemazvo, uye sekuti mushandi wega wega anofanira kunge aine chinzvimbo chakati, ivo vanofanirwa kuve nemidziyo yakakodzera yekuita basa rinodiwa kwavari.
Kuenzana
Kunyangwe paine manera ehutungamiriri, hapana chero mamiriro ezvinhu anogona chero mushandi angabatwa zvirinani kana kuipa kupfuura vamwe. Nguva dzose panofanira kuva nekuenzana pakati penzvimbo yose yebasa, kuitira kuti parege kuva nematambudziko emunguva yemberi, uyewo kuti pave nekushandiswa, pamwe chete nokunyadziswa, kutsamwa, uye makwikwi ane chepfu pakati pevashandi.
Kugadzikana
Panofanira kunge paine kurongeka kwakawanda zvichienderana nekufambiswa kwevashandi, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiziva kuti mashifiti evashandi ndeapi uye paachachinja. Kuve nekuyerera kwevashandi kwakawanda kunoguma kwave kupesana, ibasa rekuwedzera iro risingakoshi zvachose.
Initiative seimwe yemitemo gumi nemana yaFayol
Iwe nguva dzose unofanirwa kuwana nzira yekuchengetedza chiyero pakati pekusununguka kwekutaura uye kuoma kwebasa. Mushandi anogona kuita basa rake nenzira yepakutanga, uye inomufadza, achapedza basa iroro nekukurumidza, zvine hungwaru, uye pachava nechido, kutanga, uye kushanda nesimba kwakawanda kwaari, kuti aenderere mberi. kushanda munzvimbo inoenderana naye.favour, kuti basa rako riwedzere kunakidza.
Esprit de corps
Kukurudzira chimiro chekambani, kunyange kukwanisa kuenda kunzvimbo dzekuibatanidza nemhuri, inogona kuva nzvimbo yakanaka, pfungwa ndeyokuti vashandi vanofanira kuziva kuti inzvimbo yebasa iyo munhu wose anobatsira mumwe nomumwe kuti ave. kukwanisa kuita zvakanaka zvakanyanya.
Kukosha kwemitemo gumi nemana yaFayol
Zvakakosha kuti munhu wese ave nemweya wekushanda sechikwata uye kuve nehunhu hwakanaka kuti zvese zvishande zvakanaka mukati mekambani, ngatirangarirei kuti zvichienderana nehukama hwepamusoro hunofambiswa, pave nekushanda kuri nani muvashandi. , ndiani achanzwa kuti ndinoda kushanda ikoko.
Kana iwe uchida kuve neruzivo rwakajeka nezve mashandiro emakambani, saka iwe unofanirwa kushanyira ichi chinyorwa chinotyisa: Zvemari zvinhu.
Ndatenda zvikuru nekuverenga chinyorwa, kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve Fayol's 14 Misimboti, tinokukoka nemufaro kuti utarise vhidhiyo yatinokusiira pano pazasi, kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwaungagona.