Nyika yedu imusha wezviitiko zvisingaverengeki zvemeteorological, mazhinji acho chigadzirwa chekutenderera kwesimba remukati nekunze rinorova pasi kubva kuZuva, chimwe chazvo, chinonyatsozivikanwa, ndechekuti: Mhepo. Ichi chiitiko chemeteorological ichokwadi chinoda kuziva uye chakakodzera, asi iwe unoziva Chii chinonzi mhepo uye inoyerwa sei?
Mhepo chinhu chakasikwa chatisingaoni, chinogona kunge chiri pedyo sezvairi kure kure. nyaya dzemasekonzi, pamavambo ekutsanangurwa kwezvinhu zvepasi redu, zvaidavirwa kuti mhepo yaiva chimwe chezvikamu zvina, izvo zvinhu zvose zviri pasi pano, zvingava zvipenyu kana kuti kwete, zvakaumbwa.
Mhepo inogona kukanganisa Panyika
Zvisinei, iyi ipfungwa shoma yechiitiko chemhepo. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekukoshesa iyi meteor. Kamwe chete inogona kuve yakapfava caress iyo inokama bvudzi rako uye inotsvedza pasi nechiso chako uye, pane dzimwe nguva, inogona kuvharika pauri nekukurumidza zvekukutora mazana emamaira nemumatenga.
Mupfungwa iyi, maererano nokuyerwa kwekumhanya kwayo tinogona kutaura kuti mhepo inogona kuva shamwari yakapfava inokukwazisa pakufamba kwemangwanani, pamwe chete nechikara chinotyisa chisingamisiki chinogona kutora motokari, dzimba, uye mapurazi munzira yaro. . Kana kuti kana usati waona mhou yakasarudzika inobhururuka mumadutu.
Chii chinonzi mhepo chiitiko?
Mhepo kuyerera kwemagasi pahukuru hukuru. Panyika yeNyika chiitiko ichi kufamba kwemhepo inoshanduka-shanduka uye isingaperi mukati memhepo, iyo inotenderera mumhepo. horizontal movement. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzemamiriro ekunze dzinotsanangura kuita kwayo nekuda kwekubhadharwa kwemazinga akasiyana emhepo yemhepo pakati pemapoinzi maviri akatemerwa.
Kubva muruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze, chiitiko chemhepo chinotariswa maererano nesimba radzo uye negwara kwadzinofamba. Kamwe kamwe kuwedzera kwekumhanya kwemhepo kwenguva pfupi kunodanwa kuputika.
Mhepo dzekusimba kukuru nekumhanya asi dzenguva yepakati, ingangoita miniti imwe, dzinodanwa squalls. Mhepo dzenguva refu dzine mazita akasiyana-siyana, maererano nehuwandu hwepakati pesimba, zvakadai se, semuenzaniso, mhepo, dutu, dutu, dutu uye dutu remhepo.
Ichi chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze chinogona kuitika pazviyero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinozivikanwa: kubva muzviitiko zvedutu zvinogona kugara kwemakumi emaminitsi, pamwe chete nekamhepo kanovhuvhuta zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokonzerwa nekupisa kwakasiyana kwematombo epasi, akati mhepo inogona kugara kwemaawa akawanda. kunyange mhepo dzepasi rose, zvinova mhedzisiro yemusiyano mukutorwa kwesimba rezuva pakati pe nzvimbo dzakasiyana dze geoastronomical zvePanyika, zvatakadana pakutanga semasimba ekunze.
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirwa kwemhepo. Zvichienderana nekutenderera kwemhepo chikero chikuru ndidzo mhepo dzinogadzirwa nekusiyanisa kupisa kwepasi zvichienderana nelatitude, pamwe neinertia uye centrifugal simba rinobudiswa nepasi pachayo rotational kufamba.
Nenzira imwechete munzvimbo dzinopisa, kutenderera kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekupisa pamusoro pevhu uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira ine simba rekufambisa kutenderera kwemamonsoon makuru.
Kune rumwe rutivi, munzvimbo dzemahombekombe, kutenderera kunogadzirwa pakati pemhepo uye gungwa / mhepo yemhepo inogona kupa chimiro kumhepo yemunharaunda, zvisinei, munzvimbo dzekuyamura kwakasiyana-siyana, mhepo inobva mumipata nemakomo inogona kusarudza mhepo yemunharaunda.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezvenyaya yacho pano: 4 ZVINHU ZVINOSHAMISA PAMUSORO PAMUSORO PAMUSORO PEPAKATI PASI
kutama yemhepo munzvimbo yepasi yemhepo, nzvimbo inonzi: troposphere, ndiyo inonyanya kuona kuvanhu, iyi mhepo ine zvinhu zviviri:
vertical element, iyo inoenda makiromita gumi kana kupfuura uye iyo inofamba ichidzika kana kumusoro inotsiva mhepo yakachinjika; uye chinhu chakachinjika, chinosvika mazana emakiromita uye ndicho chinonyanya kukosha pane maviri
Kana tikanyatsocherechedza chamupupuri tinogona kunzwisisa pfungwa idzi, nekuti nepo chimiro chayo chinotenderera chichitanga kutenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya, kusvika pakuparadza, uye kumhanya kumwe chete uku kunodzikira sezvakunoita. mhepo inodzika, nokuti ukuru hwekoni hunowedzera panzvimbo yakafara, kupfuura pakamanikana.
Chii basa reAnemometer
Zvimwe zviridzwa zvakaoma kupfuura zvimwe
Tichifunga kuti mhepo ndeimwe yemasimba makuru echisikigo, ayo anogona kubatsira zvikuru kune zvisikwa zvipenyu, mhepo inogonawo kuva nesimba guru rinoparadza, saka kudiwa kwekuyera kusimba kwayo chinhu chinokosha.yekudzidza uye kufanotaura.
Tsvaga zvimwe nekuverenga chinyorwa ichi: 10 ZVINODA VEMAKAKA NZIRA YAUUSINGA POSI
Munyaya iyi anemometer o anemograph Chiyereso chekuyera mamiriro ekunze, chinoshandiswa kuyera kukurumidza kwemhepo nekudaro kubatsira mukufembera kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Ichi chishandiso chinewo kushanda kukuru mukubhururuka kunorema kupfuura ndege, nenzira iyi nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekubhururuka uye nzira yakavimbika inotariswa.
Muzvidzidzo zvemamiriro ekunze, kapu kana pinwheel anemometers anonyanya kushandiswa, ari muchimiro cheguyo diki, rine mapanga matatu ane mikombe pamusoro. simba ripi rinoita yemhepo panguva yekudhumhana navo, ichiita kutenderera. Nenzira iyi, nhamba yemakumbo akanyorwa nemichina inogona kuverengwa zvakananga pane counter kana kunyorwa pane bhendi repepa, iro rinonzi anemogram.
Kune zvakare michina inoyera kumhanya kwemhepo isingaite graph pabepa, nekuti data yakataurwa inorekodhwa nekuongororwa necomputer, iyo inogona kufanotaura. dzimwe shanduko uye mutsauko mumhepo unobatsira mukufembera kwakarurama kwemamiriro ekunze. Midziyo iyi ndeyemagetsi.
Wedzera ruzivo urwu pano: SEI ARIKUTANGA KUSVIRWA NEMUNHU NDENZI DZEKUENDA ZVINHU
Kwainoenda nemhepo chinhu chakakosha kuyera maererano nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, mune zvimwe mazuva kana mwaka yegore, munyaya iyi chivharo chemamiriro ekunze chinoshandiswa, chinoratidza nzira iyo mhepo inobva, idzi data dzakanyorwa nekadhidhi yavo.
Chimwe chiridzwa chinoshanda kupa rudimentary chiratidzo chekutungamira uye kusimba kwemiso ndiyo inowanzonzi. chamupupuri. Ichi chiridzwa chepasi-tech chinonyanya kushandiswa panhandare dzendege. Imhando yechubhu yejira yakavhurwa mativi maviri uye yakaturikwa pamusoro pedanda.
Zvichienderana nezvinhu, huremu uye mamiriro emudziyo, inogadziriswa kuti inyore shanduko mumhepo.Kana pasina mhepo, sleeve inoramba iri panzvimbo yakadzika, yakarembera kubva padanda rayo. Kana mhepo ichivhuvhuta, inoiswa munzvimbo yakanyanyisa kana kuti yakaderera, uye kana mhepo ine simba kwazvo, sleeve icharamba yakasimudzwa yakaenzana pasi.
Iyo inotungamira yeMhepo yekuyera chiyero
Kuti uone kusimba kwemhepo, chiyero chekuyera par kunaka ndeichi: Beaufort. Chiyero ichi chakagadzirwa ne Sir Francis Beaufort, akanga ari mukuru wemauto emugungwa wekuIrish uye munyori wemvura, makore akapoteredza 1805. Pakazosvika gore ra1800 mauto emugungwa akanga achiongorora mamiriro ekunze nguva dzose, asi vakanga vasina kuyerwa kwechiyero uye kuyerwa kwacho kwainyanya kuzviisa pasi kuti zvinzwisise. it.