Ziva nhoroondo ye Carlos Ruiz Zafon, munyori weSpanish ane akati wandei nyaya dzekutaura uye nemibairo yakasiyana, tsvaga izvo nezvimwe mune ino post.
Carlos Ruiz Zafon aive ani?
Aive munyori ane mukurumbira muSpain akakwanisa kutengesa makopi akasiyana ake uye, nazvo, kuhwina mibairo yakasiyana yaizomusimudzira murwendo rwake semunyori. Akazvarwa munaGunyana 25 muBarcelona, kunyanya, Spain, ari mutauri mukuru uye aine hunyanzvi hwekutsanangura panguva yekunyora izvo zvakaita kuti azivikanwe nekungoverenga chidimbu chemabasa ake.
Basa rakatanhamara pakati pavose rakanga riri The Shadow of the Wind, bhuku raizova sangano rakazara rengano uye raizoshandurirwa mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana, nehwerengedzo yeshanduro 36. Iri bhuku raizonyorwa seimwe yeakanakisa nguva, kuwana nzvimbo mumazana emabhuku epamusoro emutauro weSpanish mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu.
nguva dzokutanga
Akazvarwa muSpain, muguta reBarcelona. Upenyu hwake hwaizova hwakadzikama zvikuru uye pasina nguva dzinosuruvarisa zvikuru, vabereki vake vakanga vari pamwe chete uye amai vake vaimuchengeta pamusha, apo baba vake vaishanda; Justo Ruiz Vigo naFina Zafón aiva mazita ababa vomukomana.
Zvidzidzo zvake zvepuraimari nesekondari zvaizoitirwa muchikoro chevaJesuit, izvo zvaizomupa ruzivo rwechitendero uye zvaizomupa chirango chaanoda kuvaka nyaya dzake. Aizopedza chikoro odzidza Information Sciences kuyunivhesiti, basa raizoguma nekuwana dhigirii rake reBachelor.
Pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza, aizowana mukana wokuva munyika yokushambadzira, chipo chaaizobvuma uye chaizomubvumira kuva nezivo munharaunda yacho. Akashandira kambani yeMcCan, apo, nekuda kweruzivo rwake uye ruzivo mukushambadzira, aizopiwa mukana wekushanda seCreative Director, izvo zvaizoita kuti akure uye apedze kusarudza zvaaida, kunyora uye mabhuku.
Kuchinja kwakangoerekana kwaitika kumhuri yake, sezvo pakanga pasina vanyori kana hukama hupi nenyika ino yakanga yamukurudzira, zvisinei, baba vake vaigara vari munhu ane tsika, akamukoka kuti afunge zvakawanda uye aende mberi. Aigara achimuyeuchidza kuti zivo nemabhuku ndizvo zvaiita kuti abudirire.
Carlos Ruiz Zafón, aizotanga basa reunyanzvi nekunyora, apo chinangwa chake chaizova chekutaura nyaya dzaizobata vanhu sezvaainzwa akabatwa nezvaaiverenga. Akanyora kuti "Muchinda wemhute", bhuku risingazove nekugamuchira kwakawanda, asi raizove nehanya nevatsoropodzi uye raizopihwa uye raizowana mubairo wemari.
tanga kunyora
Muchinda wemhute, raitova basa rake rekutanga kuti kunyangwe zvaisazikanwa, rigove danho rake rekutanga. Nemubairo wemakwikwi ekunyora, akakwanisa kuzadzisa chimwe chezvinangwa zvake uye zviroto; Akaenda kuLos Angeles, kwaaizogara kusvika panguva yekufa kwake uye, nekuwedzera, aizotsvenesa maitiro ake uye nguva dzakanakisa dzebasa rake.
Basa raZafón rinopesvedzerwa nebhaisikopo, sezvo aive shasha yemafirimu uye nezvaakaona mazviri. Akasvika kunyora zviratidziro achigara muguta, asi akaramba achinyora zvinyorwa zvake.
Muna 1994 akaburitsa basa rake rechipiri "The Midnight Palace", iro raizove kuenderera kwekutanga uye raizotanga maitiro ake ekunyora sagas. Aizopedzisa saga muna 1995 nebhuku rainzi "mwenje waGunyana", basa raizomutsa fog trilogy, saga iro, mushure mekusimuka kwake mukurumbira, raizodiwa zvakanyanya nevateveri vake.
Munyori aive nemaitiro ake ekunyora, ayo, akafuridzirwa nefirimu uye maitirwo azvinoitwa, akashandisa chimiro chakafanana kugadzira firimu. Akashandisa nzira yekugadzira-pre-kugadzirwa, ipapo kugadzira uye, pakupedzisira, nekugadzirisa kana post-kugadzirwa.
Nyaya dzake dzaive nehwaro, hwaigona kuchinja, hwaishanda kutaura nyaya. Paakatanga kunyora, akaona kuti achinja kana kuti chii chaakagara nacho, achiunza shanduko yezvinyorwa kana nzira dziri nani munyaya uye, anopedzisira aunganidza zvinhu zvose nekuzvibatanidza, achiona zvinomuitira, zvisingabatsiri uye. , kana zvakadaro, chii chingawedzera.
Mumvuri wemhepo
Mumvuri wemhepo waizova basa raizomutsvenesa semumwe wevanyori vemazuva ano vakanakisisa muSpain. Yaizoziviswa mugore ra2000 naFernando Lara Novel Prize.
Mubairo uyu waizoita kuti munyori azivikanwe, zvichipiwa kuti aizova mumwe wevaizopedza. Izvo hazvina kuwana mukurumbira panguva iyoyo, muparidzi aimiririra mubairo, Planeta, haana kuda kuburitsa bhuku, zvisinei, nekuda kwekusimbirira kwevatsoropodzi vaizopedzisira vazviita.
Novel yakasvika kuSpain uye yaisazonyanya kufarirwa, zvaizotora nguva kuti itengwe nevanhu vazhinji. Basa racho parakakura, rakaita mukurumbira pasi rose, richishandurirwa mumitauro inopfuura 36, tisingarevi kuti rakatengesa makopi mamiriyoni 15, nokudaro richiva rimwe remabhuku anotengeswa zvikuru pasi rose, iro rinobva kuSpain. .
Zvipo zvakasiyana zvakaitwa kumunyori kuti aite bhaisikopo kana nhevedzano yebasa rake, asi akatenda kuti zvaive zvisina basa. Aifunga kuti hapana chaizoita zvakarurama basa rake, kuti aisagona kuripa mwero kana kuti mukurumbira wakakodzera kutaura nyaya yake, akatsanangura kudaro, kuti bhuku racho rakanga rine zvakakwana zvokubata muoni.
Iri bhuku raizove kutanga kwesaga raizozivikanwa se "makuva emabhuku akakanganwika", iro raizove saga rake refu uye rakakwana.
Nguva dzekupedzisira
Rimwe remabasa ake ekupedzisira raiva "Labyrinth of the Spirits", basa raizopedzisa saga yake kutanga muna 2001. Munyori akatsanangura kuti kuvharwa kwesaga yake ndiyo yose yaairota, ine nyaya dzakawanda uye zvinyorwa zvaizofadza uye zvinokwezva. muverengi.
Basa racho rakakwanisa kutengesa makopi anopfuura zviuru zve700, izvo kunyange zvazvo zvakanga zvisina kufanana nesaga rake rokutanga, rakanga rakakura kudarika mabhuku ake ekupedzisira akatengeswa. Kwaiva kurota kwake, nokuti akapedza kutaura nyaya yake sezvaaida uye nenzira yakaoma zvikuru, akatendeka kumaitiro ake.
Muna 2028 aizobatwa cancer, chirwere chaizomubata kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake. Akaenderera mberi nekugara kuLos Angeles, kwaaizogara kurapwa kwake uye aizogara kusvika 2020, gore rinotyisa, sezvo aizofa nehurwere hwake hwaityisa musi waChikumi 19, aine makore makumi mashanu neshanu chete.
Carlos Ruiz Zafón, aiva munyori ane mabasa akaoma uye akasiyana, akabatanidza maitiro emubhaisikopo nemabhuku ndokuenda nawo kumabhuku ake, achinyora kusvika kumagumo.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi, ndinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge nezve: «Nyaya dzekufunga nezvaJorge Bucay 3 hombe!«. Chinyorwa chaungade, nekuwedzera, kudzidzisa zvishoma zvinhu zvitsva.