Munyaya ino yakanaka tichakuratidza kuti chii Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, inova imwe yezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kufananidzira Ludwig Van Beethoven.
Beethoven's Ninth Symphony: Analysis uye Nhoroondo
Kana iri nhoroondo yeBeethoven's Ninth Symphony, kana symphony nhamba 9, ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kukosha zvemimhanzi naLudwin Van Bethoven, uyo akazviunza pachena pakati pa1818 na1824 komisheni yakaitwa neLondon Philharmonic Society. Izvi Beethoven's Ninth Symphony Yakaziviswa seWorld Heritage Site muna 2002.
Izvi zvakaitika muGuta reVienna muna Chivabvu 7, 1824, apo munhu wese aigara kuratidzwa kweBethoven nekushushikana kukuru uye manzwiro. Nekuda kwekuonekwa kweruzhinji mumakore gumi nemaviri emuimbi ane mukurumbira.
Chikonzero chemharidzo yaive yekutanga paImperial Theatre yeNinth Symphony naBeethoven muD minor, op 125. Vese veVienna vakafunga kuti Beethoven mumwe wevanyori vakuru, sezvo aive matsi zvachose. Veruzhinji vakapinda theatre vakatarisa Ludwin Van Beethoven akamira kuseri kwemutyairi ndokuteera kutanga kwechiridzwa chake chemimhanzi pakopi yechibodzwa. Achingofungidzira mupfungwa dzake zvainzwiwa nevamwe.
Vaimbi veBeethoven-level havadi kunzwa manzwi enyama nekuti vanawo mumisoro yavo. Pakapera konzati, vateereri vakaombera maoko pamusoro pezvavakanga vaona muchidimbu ichi chine hunyanzvi chakagadzirwa naBeethoven.
Beethoven's Ninth Symphony ndicho chikamu chakatanhamara chemunyori uyu. Sezvo kureba kwayo uye hukuru hwechiridzwa huri nani. Mukuwedzera, mumusangano wekupedzisira une kupindira kwe4 soloists uye choir inodudzira nhetembo Ode kumufaro naFriedrich Schiller.
Akanga akatarisisa pazvibodzwa zvake, zvekuti pakatanga ruzha rwevanhu, akanga asina kuona uye mumwe wevaiimba ari oga akatora ruoko rwake zvinyoronyoro, kuti aone. Uye akangokotama ndokukwazisa vateveri vake kekupedzisira.
Mushure meiyo mharidzo yemanzwiro Beethoven akasiya hupenyu hweveruzhinji. Panguva iyoyo munyori weBeethoven's Ninth Symphony aiva nemakore makumi mashanu nematatu.
Muimbi ane mukurumbira uyu akazvarwa muBonn, Germany muna Zvita 1770, apo guta raive chikamu cheArchbishopric yeCologne neHushe Hushe hweRoma. Uduku hwake hwakanga hwakaoma zvikuru sezvaaizivikanwa nebaba vemimhanzi uye doro, asi nekukwanisa kushandura mwanakomana wake kuva prodigy saMozart.
Beethoven aisazomira pachena semuturikiri kusvika asvika pakuyaruka. Zvisinei, aifanira kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru sezvo utano hwababa vake hwakanga huchikanganisika nokunwa, izvo zvakaita kuti arasikirwe nebasa. Vese vemhuri yaBeethoven vaive vaimbi, sasekuru vake avo vakamufuridzira kudzidza mimhanzi.
Apo Ludwin Van Beethoven anotora mhuri yake pazera re17. Iye pachake akanga atovaka mukurumbira mukuru nokuda kwokugona kwake piyano. Kunyangwe zvakakwirira kune izvo zveMozart mumunda wekuvandudza.
Mugore ra1792 akaenda kuVienna, nekuda kwekukoka kwemunyori weAustria Joseph Haydn. Mumuzinda wemimhanzi weEurope, Vienna yakava munyori anozivikanwa, nerutsigiro rwevatengi vane rupo uye umo mabasa ake akatangwa pasina dambudziko.
Bethoven, makore gumi mushure mekuburitswa kweOde to Joy naFriedrich Schiller, akabayiwa mwoyo uye akafarira maumbirwo emuimbi uyu, achimupa pfungwa dzakasununguka, zvekuti akafunga nezvechirongwa chekudzigadzirisa mumhanzi.
Muimbi weBeethoven's Ninth Symphony, aive munhu ane moyo munyoro uye akasununguka, aive asiri munhu ari nyore. Asi pana October 6, 1802, akakurukura mutsamba kuvakoma vake: Kaspar Anton Karl Van Bethoven naNikolaus Johann Van Bethoven, paaiva nemakore 32, achivazivisa kuti kusanzwa kwake kwakanga kusina mhinduro.
Chii chakaita kuti munyori aderedze mwoyo, izvo zvakaonekwa mutsamba yaakanga anyorera hama dzake. Iyo yaanotaura kushushikana kwake pamusoro pemaonero ehupenyu hune chirwere chisingaperi. Izvo kwaari kutambudzwa nekuda kwekuva muimbi wedanho rake. Kuti aburitse hurwere hwake zvaiita sezvinyadzi, atosvika padanho rekunyatsokwana.
Mugwaro rinozivikanwa seHeiligenstandt testament, inova tsamba yaakanyorera vakoma vake, umo anoreurura kuti anofunga nezvekuzviuraya, izvo pakupedzisira akasiya pfungwa iyi.
Kuongororwa kweBeethoven's Ninth Symphony
La Beethoven's Ninth Symphony ine ndima dzisingangopesani chete nemafungiro enguva iyoyo uye panzvimbo pezvo dzinoiisa mune ramangwana. Mabasa ake aizova chikamu cheunyanzvi hwokusika hwevanhu. Nechikonzero ichi, muna 2001, Bethoven's Ninth Symphony yakaziviswa seWorld Heritage Site neUNESCO.
MuBeethoven's Ninth Symphony ndiyo yakanyanya kukwidziridzwa rwiyo inoisa paOlympus yemumhanzi wekirasi. Iri ibasa rave richishandiswa nemafungiro akasiyana panguva dzakasiyana. Iyi symphony yakapedzwa muna 1824 apo Bethoven anosarudza kushandisa nhetembo yaanoyemura Schiller mune imwe symphony huru.
Muna 1817 akawana simba apo London Philharmonic Society yakatuma munyori wemabhuku maviri matsva emhando iyi. Maitiro ekunyora ainonoka ne200 akasiyana mavhezheni, kwaanoshandisa The Ode to Joy, akaiswa mukufamba kwechina uye kwekupedzisira, uye nekubatanidzwa kwemanzwi chaive chinhu chakanyanya uye chitsva.
Uyu Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, Ichi chidimbu chakavhenganiswa neelegy, cantata, yeItaly neGermany Opera, kunyange mumauto fanfares uye requiem.
Beethoven's Ninth Symphony zvirokwazvo ibasa reunyanzvi rakasuduruka kubva pachinyakare. Izvo zvakaita kuti ave nehunyanzvi zvichienzaniswa nevamwe vanyori. Ichi chidimbu chemimhanzi chakakonzera nhoroondo yemimhanzi uye nhasi inoramba ichishamisa.
Curiosities
- Muvambi wenyika yeGerman Otto Von Bismarck (mumiriri wezvematongerwo enyika) akaishandisa kusimudzira hunhu hwemauto ake.
- Muzana ramakore rapfuura yakashandiswa naCellist Pau Casals, akashandisa chidimbu ichi muzviito zvekuziviswa kweChipiri Spanish Republic muna 1931.
- Muna Kubvumbi 1937, pazuva rekuzvarwa kwaFuhrer, iye (Adolf Hitler) akanzi mumwe wevapari vemhosva dzakaipisisa dzevanhu. Zvinonzi akanzwa kubatikana achiteerera.
- Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II iyi ndiyo yaive yakanyanya kuridzwa symphonic chidimbu pakati pemativi ese.
- Pietro Mascagni muimbi wepamutemo weBenito Mussolini (wezvematongerwo enyika, mauto uye mudzvanyiriri) akazvitungamira mumakonzati makuru.
- Herbert Von Karajan, mutungamiriri ane mukurumbira weBerlin Philharmonic uye nhengo yebato reNazi, akaishandisawo.
- Kuzivisa kuzviuraya kwaAdolf Hitler muna 1945 paredhiyo yeGerman, vakasarudza chidimbu ichi.
- Yakasvikawo pakushandiswa serwiyo rweEurope.
Ichi chidimbu chemimhanzi chakanaka chakaramba chichishandiswa muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi1974. Muna 1965 ode iyi yakashanda sehwaro hwerwiyo rwenyika yeRhodesia, iyo yaive nyika yeAfrica isingazivikanwe, yaivepo pakati pemakore a1979 naXNUMX.
Chidimbu ichi chaive chakakosha kupemberera zviitiko zvikuru semakonzati eGore Idzva muJapan, pamhemberero dzeMitambo yeOlympic, pakati pa1956 na1964 chakatambwa nezvikwata zviviri kubva kumarepublic maviri eGerman.
Asi chimwe chezviitiko zvinoshamisa ndechekuti Beethoven's Ninth Symphony yakaitwa paKisimusi 1989, mavhiki mashoma mushure mekudonha kweBerlin Wall.
Kuti tinzwisise kuti symphony yeiyi basa yaive sei kare, tinofanira kutsanangura kuti inonambwa kuitira kuti orchestra mune yayo classical fomu ine mafambiro mana. Imwe neimwe yemafambiro aya ine maitiro ayo.
Tsanangudzo
Muchikamu chino tichakupa tsananguro nezve Mamiriro eBeethoven's Ninth Symphony uye tsananguro yeimwe neimwe yemafambiro ayo.
Maitiro
Kutanga kufamba: Allegro
Kufamba kwechipiri: Sherzo
Kufamba kwechitatu: Adagio
Kufamba kwechina: Allegro.
Aya maumbirwo anowanzo kugadzirwa kwenguva inosvika maminitsi makumi matatu kana kudarika zvishoma. Ludwig Van Bethoven anovandudza iyi symphony yechipfumbamwe ichitevera chimiro ichi asi akaita dzimwe gadziriro dzakakonzera shanduko mumafambiro ayo, izvo zvakaita kuti nguva yaro iwedzere kusvika kumaminetsi angangoita makumi manomwe.
Kufamba kwekutanga kweNinth Symphony kunotanga nekusarerekera kwechikamu chechishanu, izvo zvinoita kuti tinzwisise kuti hatizivi zvichaitika, zvakafanana nekutanga kwehupenyu hwemunhu chero upi zvake. Pakarepo chord yeR minor inoputika, iyo inosvika pakureva chimwe chinhu sechitarisiko chekutanga kusangana nekurwadziwa, kusuruvara. Ipapo kunouya dingindira rechikadzi rinoimbwa nezviridzwa zvinofuridza, iro rinotapira zvikuru. Nemamwe manzwi, mukufamba uku kwekutanga tine hunhu hunoshamisa mukuumbwa kwayo.
Muchikamu chechipiri che Yechipfumbamwe Symphony ISherzo isangano rine hunhu hwakasimba hunotikoka kuti titambe uye tienderere mberi kuti tinakidzwe nezvinhu zvakanaka muhupenyu.
Muchikamu chechitatu cheNinth Symphony ndiyo Adagio inova kufamba kunononoka, panguva ino shanduko inoitika musymphony. Mumhanzi uyu wakawedzera nenzira refu, yemweya chose chose, usingatauri chinhu, asi unopinda mukati uye unotiita kuti tibatane nesu pachedu. Uye zvinopa mavambo enhanganyaya yekufamba kwechina.
Kufamba kwechina kweNinth Symphony ndiyo Allegro, yakafanana nekuputika kwekupedzisira apo nhetembo yaFriedrich Schiller inonzi Ode to Joy inosanganisirwa, iyo inopa kubata kunoshamisa uku kuumbwa uku, sezvo iri rwiyo rwerusununguko runokoka varume. zvepasi kuti tibatane sehama.
Uye, inzira inokatyamadza yekuti panguva yekupedzisira izwi remunhu rinoputika sei kekutanga. Sezvo dzimwe nguva mimhanzi haina kukwana kuendesa meseji yaunoda kuyambuka uye kusanganisirwa kwemanzwi kunopa kubata kwakanaka kune iri basa rakanaka.
Kunyora the Beethoven's Ninth Symphony Kunze kwekugadzira sonata, akaitawo shanduko mukugadzirisa kwe orchestra, kureva, zvezviridzwa zvinotora basa iri.
Iyi configuration yakaita seinotevera:
Mhepo chikamu:
- Piccolo
- 2 nyere
- 2 obho
- 2 Clarinets
- 2 Bassoon
- 1 contrabassoon
Chikamu chendarira:
- 4 nyanga
- 2 Hwamanda
- 3 trombones
Chikamu chetambo:
- violin
- viola
- cellos
- mabhesi maviri
Chikamu chePercussion:
- Timpani
- Bass chigubhu
- Makandira
- Triangle
Manzwi:
- kwaya
- Soprano, tenor uye bass soloists
Bethoven akakwanisa kusuma mu Beethoven's Ninth Symphony kuridza kekutanga munhoroondo yesymphony, sezvo kuridza kwaimboitwa kwaisaonekwa sechikamu chenguva dzose mumaokestra. Uye kusanganisirwa uku kwakapa hunhu hwemanzwiro kune chidimbu chake. Akaisa simba rakawanda uye kujekesa mumanzwi eiyo orchestra yese uye nekudaro akawana zvinoshamisa pachiitiko chekuteerera.
Kumwe kusanganisirwa kwakakosha kwaive kwaya nevaimbi vega avo vanopinda zvine mutsindo muboka rechina vachipa kubata kunoshamisa kubasa ravo.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva kuti Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, akaumbwa asina kana kumbonzwa kana katsamba kake, sezvo akanga asingachanzwi zvachose. Bethoven akazvinyora zvose mupfungwa dzake, aiziva matambiro echiridzwa chimwe nechimwe uye nokudaro akanga achinyora zvibodzwa zvechiridzwa chimwe nechimwe uye panguva imwe cheteyo akanga achichitsinhiranisa uye achipa mavara, misiyano uye misiyano yechimwe nechimwe, uye ipapo kurira na. boka revaimbi.
Uyu akasarudzika muimbi, conductor uye virtuoso pianist ye Beethoven's Ninth Symphony Akafa musi waKurume 26, 1827 muVienna, Austria aine makore makumi mashanu nematanhatu. Mariro ake akaitwa mazuva matatu afa. Yakapembererwa muIglesia La Santísima Trinidad padyo nepamba pake. unogona kufarira Goldberg misiyano.
Beethoven pasina mubvunzo anomiririra chiratidzo muhupenyu hwevanyori, chiratidzo chisingadzimiki chakaratidza chiitiko chakakosha.