UWilliam Shakespeare nezincwadi zakhe banezici eziqukethe ngokuphelele isakhiwo esihle sendawo kanye nolimi lokubhala. Inezici ezivumela imizwa ukuba ibonakale.
UWilliam Shakespeare nezincwadi zakhe
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi uWilliam Shakespeare kanye nezincwadi zakhe zibhekwa njengezakudala zezincwadi, njengoba lo mbhali ungumbhali wemidlalo yesiNgisi, onezici ezibanzi ezimenza abe omunye wababhali abahamba phambili emlandweni.
Ngemva kwalokhu, uWilliam Shakespeare kanye nezincwadi zakhe zibhekwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu kubabhali bolimi lwesiNgisi. Inemisebenzi evelele kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi kwemibhalo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi edabukisayo kaShakespeare kukhona iNkosi Lear, Macbeth, Hamlet, Romeo kanye Juliet kanye Othello. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, le misebenzi ingeyakudala emhlabeni wonke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye zezindaba ezivelele ngaphansi kwezici ezidabukisayo ezenziwe yilo mbhali zenziwe esikrinini esikhulu, kanye nokumelelwa emidlalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona namahlaya akhe aseke avela. Njengoba kunjalo ngoThe Merchant of Venice noma A Midsummer Night's Dream.
Nakuba uWilliam Shakespeare nezincwadi zakhe begqama ngokuba ngovelele, kunezincwadi ezithile ngokuvamile ezingaziwa. Yingakho sikwethulela uWilliam Shakespeare nezincwadi zakhe.
Ihlaya lamaphutha
UWilliam Shakespeare kanye nezincwadi zakhe, bakhuluma kule ndaba yomshado, owawunamawele amabili, lapho izici zamahlaya zithuthukiswa phakathi kwezimpilo zabalingiswa.
Abalingiswa abakhulu u-Egeon no-Emilia futhi izingane zabo ezimbili zibizwa ngokuthi i-Antipholus futhi zifana ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, unamanye amawele amabili afana ngokuphelele abizwa ngokuthi uDromio, anomsebenzi wokunakekela laba okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla.
Ngokwentuthuko yendaba, umndeni uhlupheka ngokuhlukana ngemuva kokuphahlazeka komkhumbi. Ubaba u-Egeon ugcina no-Antipholus noDromio eSyracuse. Ngenkathi umama u-Emilia ehlala no-Antipholus noDromio e-Efesu.
Ingxenye enzima ngempela yendaba ikhiqizwa lapho wonke umuntu ekwazi ukuba se-Efesu futhi ehluleka ukubonana.
Umsebenzi olahlekile wothando
Lo msebenzi uchazwa njengehlaya eliyinqaba ngokuphelele. Kungalesi sizathu abafundi abaningi bethatha incwadi ethi Love’s Labour’s Lost iyinkimbinkimbi njengoba inezinto zokubhala ezifana nezinkondlo.
Indaba exoxwayo imayelana nendaba yenkosi uFerdinand namaqhawe akhe amathathu uBerowne, uLongaville kanye noDumaine. Ngemva kokuxoxa ngayo, laba abane benza isifungo sobumsulwa esiyoba nesikhathi esiyiminyaka emithathu. Ukuze bagxilise izimpilo zabo ezifundweni abazenzayo. Konke ukuze babe abantu abahlakaniphile.
Lesi sithembiso sizoba yinkimbinkimbi ukuze sigcwaliseke lapho inkosazana yaseFrance nethimba layo lamantombazane lifika empilweni yabo. Njengoba uthando luqala ukukhula phakathi kwabo, luthinte kakhulu isithembiso sobumsulwa.
UTitus Andronicus
UWilliam Shakespeare nezincwadi zakhe zigqama ngokuba nezimangazayo, nokho-ke, uTitus Andronicus ugqama ngokuba nezici zokuchitha igazi nezinonya ngendlela umlobi azenza.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe abathile, ukushicilelwa kwalo msebenzi kwenziwa ngo-1593, futhi ukumelwa kokuqala kwendaba kwenziwa ngonyaka ngemva kokushicilelwa kwayo. Indaba ikhuluma ngezigigaba nobunzima ujenene waseRoma okuthiwa u-Titus Andronicus adlula kubo.
Ubuyela emzini wakhe ngoba wakwazi ukunqoba empini namaGoth. Nokho, ukuphila kwakhe kuyashintsha ngemva kokuvela kukaTamora, oyindlovukazi yaleli dolobha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uthola isiqu sombusi waseRoma. Naye usengaba isitha sikaThithu Andronicus, ngakho-ke, ukuzisola kwakhe kuqala ukwenzeka.
Ukudideka okuningi Mayelana Nalutho
Lo msebenzi ugqama kakhulu ngokuqukatha izinto ezigcwalisa abafundi bawo ngobumnandi bese ngokulandelana namahlaya kaShakespearean. Igqamisa umlingiswa weQhawe, uClaudio, uBenedicto noBeatriz, abathuthukisa izindaba zothando bese bexova.
Kungemva kwalokhu lapho phakathi kukaWilliam Shakespeare nezincwadi zakhe, ethi, Much Ado About Nothing iyisibonelo esiphelele somdlalo wamahlaya weqiniso wothando owenziwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX.
Abafazi Abajabulayo baseWindsor
Lo mdlalo uyingxenye yamahlaya adlalwa uWilliam Shakespeare, okucatshangwa ukuthi anyatheliswa ngonyaka ka-1598. Lena kwakungeyona indaba eyabuyekezwa kahle. Nokho, uhlukaniswa njengomsebenzi omusha kakhulu. Lokho kwenzeka ngaphansi kwesimo sokudlala nesijabulisayo.
Ikhuluma ngendaba yomlingiswa u-Falstaff, oyindoda onomgomo wokuyenga abesifazane ababili baseWindsor abanenhlanhla enkulu. Lapho laba besifazane bethola izinhloso zika-Falstaff, uzoba isisulu sokuhlekwa usulu futhi agxekwe, konke okudabukisayo ngabayeni balaba besifazane.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, bazokhuluma ngezinkinga indodakazi yomunye walaba besifazane bonxiwankulu ezodlula kuzo. Ngemuva komsebenzi wakhe onzima wokuphatha ukukhetha umkhohlisi ofaneleka kakhulu empilweni yakhe.
Ubusuku beNkosi
Lo msebenzi waziwa nangokuthi Night of Epiphany. Indaba ixoxwa endaweni eqanjiwe ebizwa ngokuthi i-Illyria. Engaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuphelele yipirates. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuvela umlingiswa ophuke umkhumbi, ofuna ukuhlukanisa amawele u-Violeta no-Sebastián.
Yonke le nqubo, ithuthukisa indaba egcwele amahlaya kanye nezindaba zothando. I-Twelth Night igqamile ngokukhuluma ngothando lwamahhala olugcwele amahlaya, ukungalali, iziphakamiso ngisho nemishado nokudideka.
ITroilus neCressida
Phakathi kwemisebenzi eyenziwa nguWilliam Shakespeare, i-Troilus neCressida, enye yaleyo engabhekwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi ukwenza isigaba. Kuyona abalingisi abafi kodwa bashiya abafundi nephilisi elibabayo, emva kwakho konke abahlangabezane nakho.
Ukulandisa kusethwe ku-Trojan War, lapho kuvela khona izimo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele. Enye yazo igqamisa uthando phakathi kweNkosana uTroilus noCressida, iphinde ichaze ubunzima babo, ukukhaphela kanye nokuziphindiselela.
Kwenye ingxenye yomsebenzi, kukhulunywa ngoNestor no-Ulysses, abafuna ukuba no-Achilles abahle kakhulu ohlangothini lwabo, ngenjongo yokuba alwe nabo. Okugqamayo kulokhu wukuthi othathwa njengohluliwe kulo msebenzi nguMntwana uHector.
Ukuze kube nokuhle okuhle akukho siqalo esibi
Le ndaba kaShakespeare, ithathwa njengehlaya elakhiwe nge-prose nevesi. Kukhulunywa ngoGiletta waseNarbonne, oyindodakazi kadokotela odumile, okufanele ahambe aye eParis ukuze akhonze iNkosi uCharles V yaseFrance.
Ngenxa yokwelashwa kwenkosi, uthatha isinqumo sokubonga udokotela ngemvume yokukhetha umyeni wakhe. Ngemva kwalokhu, wanquma ukuthatha uBeltrán del Roussillon njengomyeni wakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, u-del Roussillon uyakhaphela, uyakhohlisa futhi amaqhinga, ngenhloso yokungashadi intombazane.
Ukuthanjiswa Kwemfene
Le ncwadi kaShakespeare ithathwa njengehlaya elimnandi kakhulu umbhali analo. Kwembuleka ngodade ababili abanombono ohlukile wokuthi umshado uyini.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uBlanca Minola akanalo ithuba lokukhetha omunye wabaphangi bakadadewabo omdala, okuthiwa uCatalina, futhi ngokungafani naye, akafuni ukushada njengoBlanca.
Isiphepho
UWilliam Shakespeare nezincwadi zakhe zigqama ngendlela ekhethekile ngaphakathi kwezincwadi. Yingakho iSiphepho sithathwa njengomunye wemisebenzi yakhe yobuciko yobuciko obukhulu, ngaphezu kwalokhu, kwaba ngeyokugcina ukubhaliswa egameni lakhe.
Indaba inezici ezimangalisayo, ezibuye zigqamise izici ezithile zamahlaya nezomuntu siqu zikaShakespeare ngokwakhe. Ukuthuthukiswa kwendaba kuqala ngesikhathi lapho umlingiswa u-Antonio enquma ukuthatha isikhundla somfowabo ukuze amthumele olwandle.
U-Prospero ongumfowabo omncane kanye nomshana wakhe u-Miranda, bagcina befikile esiqhingini esiwugwadule. Inezici zemilingo ezivumela u-Antonio noProspero ukuthi bahlangane futhi, njengoba umfowabo omdala ephuke umkhumbi neNkosi uNaples nendodana yakhe uFernando.
I-Biography
UWilliam Shakespeare nezincwadi zakhe bamenze waba ngumbhali wemidlalo ovelele, umlingisi kanye nembongi yesiNgisi. Uthathwa njengomunye wababhali ababaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ngisebenzisana nokuvela kwezinhlamvu ze-Anglo-Saxon. Ngakho-ke, imidlalo yakhe yaba yimibhalo yakudala.
Ngokusho kwedatha engalungile, wazalelwa eStratford phezu kwe-Avon ngo-Ephreli 26, 1564. Ngaphansi kokuqeqeshwa komndeni ocebile. Nokho, abanaso isikhundla esivelele endaweni ababehlala kuyo. UShakespeare wayenemfundo enhle, kodwa akazange afike ekolishi.
Uyashada futhi abe ubaba lapho enquma ukuthuthela eLondon, kungaleso sikhathi lapho eqala ukuthuthukisa emidlalo yaseshashalazini. Wathuthuka njengombhali wemidlalo nomlingisi futhi ngemva kwalokhu waqala ukuthandwa.
Imisebenzi ayenze yagqama ngokuthi yenziwe ngaphansi kwenqubo yokuguqulwa kwemidlalo yeshashalazi iye kwisitayela sika-Elizabethan. Inezindaba ezifundwe futhi zenziwa izikhathi ezingenakubalwa.
Phakathi kwezinto ezivelele yi-Romeo noJuliet, iNkosi Lear, iHamlet, noJulius Caesar. Ngaphansi kwezinkondlo zikaShakespeare zigqamisa eminye yemisebenzi efana neSonnets noma iVenus kanye ne-Adonis. Kubalwa izakhi ezingenangqondo ezigqamisa umphumela wezinkondlo zakhe.
U-Shakespeare uthatha umhlalaphansi ngemva kokuba ephumelele kakhulu futhi ekhulisa imali eningi yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ngo-1611. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ubuyela endaweni yakhe yokuzalwa, ngenhloso yokuzinikela ezicini ze-prosaic ezihlobene nezimo ezinjengomshado wendodakazi yakhe. .
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCSc4UkuL5k&pbjreload=10
Yonke into oyifunayo izincwadi ingatholakala kule bhulogi. Kungakho ngikumema ukuthi udlule ezihlokweni ezilandelayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ufunde okwengeziwe mayelana nezincwadi: