Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala ezaziwayo zikaMarian yileso seVirgen del Pilar, enesikhungo sayo esiyinhloko sokuzinikela nokukhulekela eBasilica del Pilar Cathedral elisedolobheni laseZaragoza eSpain, sikumema ukuba uhlangane naye kukho konke ukuphila kwayo futhi umlando kuze kube namuhla.
Umlando Wentombi Yensika
Nakuba okwamanje ungaziwa ngokuqinisekile umsuka wayo, umlando iSonto LamaKatolika elisitshela wona usiyisa emphakathini wamaKristu obizwa ngokuthi iCaesaraugusta, omunye wemilando emidala kakhulu eSpain, elandelwa owaseMérida, eLeón nase-Astorga. Indaba isitshela ukuthi uMphostoli uSantiago wayeshumayela eSpain ngonyaka wama-40 ngemva kukaKristu, lapho iNcasakazi uMariya ibonakala kuye, iwumbono wokuqala kaMarian okukhona irekhodi eliqashelwa isonto.
Wayedangele kakhulu njengoba ukushunyayelwa kwevangeli eSpain kwaletha ubunzima, ngakho wacela isibonakaliso esivela ezulwini, lapho intombi ibonakala phezu kwensika, emtshela ukuba abe nesibindi sokuqhubeka futhi wamthembisa ukuthi Inqobo nje uma insika lapho ayemi khona, kwakuzakuba labafundi bakaJesu abanengi eSpaniya. Akukaze kube khona idokhumenti noma inqolobane ekhuluma ngalo mbono, kodwa ngokwesiko lagcinwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi liye lazinikela njalo, into ejabulisa kakhulu ngalo mbono ukuthi lapho ebonakala kuSantiago iNcasakazi uMariya yayisaphila endaweni. indlu yomphostoli uJohane eZweni Elingcwele.
USantiago wayengumfowabo kaJohane oNgcwele, owayenakekelwa unina kaJesu selokhu ashona, wayenabafundi bakhe abangu-8 ngesikhathi kuqhamuka intombi, bathi kwakungoJanuwari 2, nokuthi ngabe wezwa amazwi kaJesu. izingelosi zicula ingoma ethi Ave, Maria, gratia plena. Intombi yayizoyishiyela isipho esathathwa nguSantiago nabafundi bakhe, bathatha insika lapho ababeyibone khona futhi yaba isikhungo senkolo emphakathini wokuqala waseZaragoza. Wamcela ukuba akhe ithempeli kuleyo ndawo, okwakuhlala kwenziwa ngokugcina insika ngaphakathi kwendlu yesonto elincane.
Yize kuwumbono wakudala kakhulu, akuyena usanta ongumvikeli waseSpain, njengoba lolu dumo lungolwe-Immaculate Conception of Mary. Kodwa uye waqanjwa ngokuthi u-Patron Saint wezizwe zase-Hispano-American kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokutholakala kweMelika, lapho abanqobi bebezothatha khona lokhu kuzinikela ezweni elisha.
Intombi kaPilar ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Ngonyaka wama-254 ukuba khona kwensika kuye kwabhalwa, nokuthi uMbhishobhi uValerio eMkhandlwini wase-Elvira ngekhulu lesine wayezoba isihlalo sayo. Nokho, eMkhandlwini Wase-Antiyokiya ekhulwini lesine, kwatholakala ukuthi izithombe zingabekwa phezu kwezinsika noma izinsika. Ngonyaka we-1608 kwatholakala udonga oludala olwaluseduze kwe-Holy Chapel ethuneni lomdikoni u-Lorenzo okukholakala ukuthi wafa ngo-196, insika yayivele ikhona, nokuthi kwakukhona izindlela ezingaphansi komhlaba. ukuxhumana nebandla. del Pilar nezinye izingosi edolobheni.
Lapho iPlaza del Pilar endala idilizwa, kwatholakala okuningana kwalokhu kuxhumana okufinyelela ethempelini lasendulo, lemigwaqo engaphansi komhlaba yayizokwakhiwa ebuKristwini bakudala ngaphansi kombuso kaHadrian ukuze amaKristu akwazi ukushumayela kuyo ngaphandle kokutholwa amaRoma, futhi. Kukhona imibhalo lapho uCaledonio umbhishobhi waseBraga efika khona ezovakashela isonto elidala lensika ngesikhathi sokushushiswa kukaDiocletian.
Umbuso Ophansi
Ngonyaka wama-380 kwaba nomkhandlu eZaragoza lapho uMbhishobhi Valerio II wayekhona, ngaphezu kwababhishobhi abangu-12. Ngaleso sikhathi, esontweni kwakunezithombe eziqoshiwe ezipendiwe noma ze-bas-relief, izigcawu ezingu-24 ezivela eTestamenteni Elidala nezingu-24 ezivela ebandleni. ITestamente Elisha. Ibandla kubhekiselwa kulo njengethempeli noma indlu egcwele izingelosi. Ngekhulu lesi-18, leli sonto lakhuliswa futhi lakwazi ukungcwaba abafel’ ukholo abangu-XNUMX ababefa ngenxa yokushushiswa kwangalelo khulu leminyaka kumaKristu.
U-Prudencio wathunywa ukuba aqambe amavesi athile ngezigcawu zebandla futhi nangensika eyayilapho wabhala: ukuthi kwakuyikholomu lapho iNkosi yethu uJesu yayishaywe khona. U-Lupercio naye wabhala ngakho ukuthi yayithathwe izingelosi, inikeze isizathu sangempela sokuthi iNcasakazi yayihlezi lapho.
AmaVisigoth
Ngokufika kwamaVisigoth eSpain, izingxabano eziningi nenkolo zaphinde zavuka, phakathi kwama-Arian namaRoma Katolika, kodwa umbuso wamaVisigoth waqala inqubo yoguquko nobunye obubhekise kubuKatolika ngezizathu ezintathu:
- Imikhandlu yaseToledo
- Ukuguqulwa kweNkosi Recaredo
- KuMfel 'ukholo uSan Hermenegildo.
Ngekhulu lesi-542 kukholakala ukuthi i-Pilar chapel yabhujiswa ukuhlasela, ngo-368 ukwebiwa kweSan Vicente eyayigcinwe lapho kwathathwa kudwendwe eParis, njengoba uChidelberto I wayevuse ukuvinjezelwa kwedolobha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi baqala ukuvinjezelwa. biza isonto njengeBasilica yaseSan Vicente. Ngekhulu lesi-645, kwaqala ukusetshenziswa uquqaba lweVirgen del Pilar, olwalusetshenziswe kusukela ngo-XNUMX. Kwatholakala incwadi evela ngonyaka ka-XNUMX lapho kwashiwo khona ukuthi leli thempeli lasungulwa umphostoli uSantiago. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokusebenza kwamaVisigoth leli thempeli laba nesikhathi sobukhazikhazi.
Ukubusa KwamaSulumane
Ngonyaka ka-716 amaSulumane athatha iZaragoza futhi ashintsha igama layo laba iSaragusta, aletha inkolo yawo futhi akha iMosque yaseSaragusta al Baida noma iZaragoza la Blanca, inkolo yobuKristu yavunyelwa ukuqhubeka nokuqhutshwa futhi isonto likaPilar laba yinhloko , Ubuzalwane bokuqala beNcasakazi Ebusisiwe kaPilar. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu wathatha isidumbu sikaSan Vicente waya esontweni likaPilar, manje elinesitayela se-baroque futhi lapho iningi lomphakathi wamaKristu eZaragoza lalihlanganyela khona, njengoba ngaleso sikhathi babengavunyelwe ukwakhiwa. amabandla.
Iminyaka ephakathi
Kusukela ngekhulu le-18 kuya kwele-1118, kwasayinwa imibhalo eminingi yokukhulula, enye yazo ngoDisemba XNUMX, XNUMX, lapho iZaragoza iphinde inqotshwa, futhi amaSulumane anikezwa izimvume ezithile ezinjengonyaka owodwa wokuphuma edolobheni ayohlala ngaphandle kwedolobha. izindonga kulabo abaqhubeka nenkolo yabo. I-Patronage yePilar Chapel inikezwe uGastón IV de Bearn, okunguye owathatha idolobha laseZaragoza kwathi uPedro de Librana waqanjwa ngokuthi uMbhishobhi waseZaragoza.
Kusukela ngo-1119 kuya ku-1120 ukufuna iminikelo kwaqala ukulungisa okudingekile ePilar Chapel, ngemali etholakele uPedro de Librana waqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela. Kakade ngekhulu leshumi nambili kuneminikelo eminingi ewubufakazi bokuthi ngalolo suku ukuzinikela kwezinsika kwase kusungulwe edolobheni nakuba sekuyiminyaka kubuswa amaSulumane. Futhi ngonyaka ka-1138 kwamiswa ibandla lokuqala lama-Augustinians edolobheni. Izinkunzi eziyisithupha zopapa zinikeza ukubaluleka okwengeziwe eNsika yaseZaragoza futhi amakhosi ase-Aragon akhetha ithempeli ukuba libe isikhungo sokukhulekela kukaMarian.
Ngekhulu le-1261 ukuzinikela kwezinsika kwase kusakazeke kulo lonke elaseSpain, abantu base-Aragon bayibiza ngokuthi iSanta Capilla noma iSanta María del Pilar, futhi ngekhulu le-1291 yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi iSanta María la Mayor y del Pilar. Ngonyaka ka-XNUMX, imizabalazo ethile eqinile yangaphakathi yalimaza i-façade nesakhiwo sethempeli, okwakuwuhlobo lwesiRomanesque, lapho uMbhishobhi u-Hugo de Mataplana efika ngo-XNUMX, eqala umsebenzi wokulibuyisela futhi eliyisa endleleni entsha yesiGothic.
Ngo-1318 uJuan XXII ubiza leli sonto ngokuthi iSanta María la Mayor de Zaragoza nokuthi lakhiwe iSantiago ngonyaka wama-40, libhekwa njengethempeli elidala kunawo wonke eSpain. Ukudala iphutha lasendulo njengoba lakhiwe emakhulwini eminyaka ngemva kokuvela kweNcasakazi eya eSantiago. Kodwa kutholakala ukuthi i-Holy Chapel kanye nethempeli elisha lama-Gothic ayingxenye yesakhiwo esifanayo. Unkosikazi kaJuan II Omkhulu, uBlanca de Navarra kuthiwa welashwa ngendlela eyisimangaliso ekuguleni okwakuthiwa iVirgen del Pilar futhi ekubongeni kwakhe wathatha uhambo oluya endaweni engcwele ngoJulayi 1434.
Phakathi kwalowo nyaka nonyaka olandelayo, kwaqubuka umlilo endaweni engcwele yethempeli owacekela phansi izinto eziyigugu, kuhlanganise ne-altare le-alabhaste lasethempelini, kodwa akwenzekanga lutho ethempelini leNcasakazi neNsika eNgcwele. Isithombe namuhla esisebandleni le-Virgen del Pilar ngesitayela samaGothic sakamuva futhi senziwe nguJuan de la Huerta, umqophi waseDaroca, okukholakala ukuthi wanikelwa yiNdlovukazi Emhlophe kanye noMbhishobhi Omkhulu uDalmau de Mur, futhi izimvume ziyaqhubeka zinikezwa esontweni sibonga uJuan II nendodana yakhe uFrenando II.
Abaningi abathembekile nezicukuthwane banikeza ukusebenzisana kwabo ukubuyisela umonakalo ovela emlilweni, izindonga zazigcwele ama-bas-reliefs abonisa ukuvela kweNcasakazi eya eSantiago. I-altare elisha le-alabhasta lakhiwe ngephimbo elilula, elinemifanekiso engcono eqoshiwe, endaweni ngayinye eyayenziwe ngobuciko obukhulu. Umbhishobhi Omkhulu u-Alonso de Aragón uyena owenza izinguquko ethempelini lesitayela samaGothic, yingakho i-altare lalo laqoshwa uDamián Forment futhi lenziwa phakathi kuka-1512 no-1518.
Ngekhulu le-1530, iNdlu yase-Austria yayibusa yonke iSpain futhi yalandela isiko lase-Aragon lokunikeza amalungelo nokuqhubeka nokuvikela indawo engcwele yePilar. UClemente VII ngonyaka we-1676 wenza isinqumo sokudlula lesi sikhundla, esidala izinkinga kuma-archbishoprics wendawo, le nkinga yaxazululwa ngonyaka we-XNUMX lapho uClemente X ehlanganisa izahluko zeSeo kanye ne-El Pilar ukuze akhe i-Metropolitan Chapter yaseSaragossa. . Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, isonto lesitayela samaGoth laqala ukuguquka laba isitayela samaMudejar.Kuleli khulu leminyaka, kwenzeka izinto eziningi ezibalulekile ethempelini.Kwakhiwe uphahla olukhazimulayo olumise okwenkanyezi olunezimbambo olunemihlobiso ekhazimulayo yamarosette egolide.
Ngo-1509 uDamián Forment waphinde waqashwa ukuze akhe i-altare elisha ngendlela yesiGoth eyaqala ngonyaka olandelayo ngemva kokudilizwa kwe-altare elalikhona. Ngo-1518 i-altare elisha lase lilungile futhi lalibhekwa njengomsebenzi omusha we-Renaissance e-Aragon. I-Holy Chapel yalungiswa, i-grille ye-presbyter yashintshwa, yenza i-balustrade entsha futhi yafakwa ngombala osiliva futhi yaqedwa ngamafestoon egolide, anobude obufana ne-nave. Kamuva, ngo-1644, isango lensimbi elalivala umnyango wesonto leNcasakazi lashintshwa, ngomyalo weNkosana uBaltazar Carlos wase-Austria.
Ikhwaya yesonto yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1542 no-1548 ngu-Esteban de Obray, uJuan de Moreto noNicolás Lobato. Imigqa emithathu yezihlalo zakhiwe ngendlela ye-semicircular grandstand enezihlalo ezingu-138, okwamanje zingu-124 kuphela ezisele zezokuqala, njengoba ezinye zithuthelwe e-Altare Eliphakeme, manje i-Pilar Chair inkulu kunezinye izihlalo zamasonto aseSpain, kodwa sathutha ngo-1716.
Ngonyaka ka-1640 kwenzeka lokho okubizwa ngokuthi iSimangaliso saseCalanda, lapho indoda eyaziwa ngokuthi iSiqhwala uManuel Pellicer yanikeza isiqinisekiso sokuthi iVirgen del Pilar yayiphulukise umlenze wayo wesokudla, into engavamile kakhulu ukuthi yayilahlekelwe yilowo mlenze engozini. Lezi zindaba zasakazeka embusweni wonke futhi ngonyaka we-1641 ngo-April 27, zabizwa ngokuthi isenzakalo esiyisimangaliso, ngoba 1642 i-Virgen del Pilar ibizwa ngokuthi i-Patron Saint yaseZaragoza.
Ukuzinikela kwakhe kwasabalala kulo lonke elaseSpain kwenza uViceroy Pedro Antonio de Aragón abize iNkosi uCarlos II eCortes ngo-1678 ukuze iVirgen del Pilar ibizwe ngokuthi uPatron Saint we-Aragón yonke. Kamuva ngonyaka we-1670 uJuan José de Austria wenza ukulungiswa okusha manje ngesitayela se-baroque nokuthi kwaba yi-Basilica, itshe lokuqala labekwa ngoJulayi 25, 1681 ngu-Archbishop Diego de Castrillo.
Isakhiwo esisha kwadingeka silinde ukuphela kweMpi Yokulandelana KwabaseSpain futhi kwaze kwafika ngo-1716 lapho i-altare kanye nezindawo zokudayisa zesitayela se-Mudejar zasuswa ngokuphelele. Ithempeli lavulwa ngo-Okthoba 11, 1718 ngegama leNuestra Señora del Pilar, ngesitayela esisha se-baroque. Eminyakeni engu-32 kamuva, kwenziwa amanye amaphrojekthi futhi kwavunywa ukwakhiwa kwendlu yesonto entsha yesitayela se-baroque, ethola imvume kaFernando VI.
Ngo-November 2, 1751, indlu yesonto yakudala yacekelwa phansi futhi kwaqala ukwakhiwa umsebenzi omusha, owawuzoqedwa ngo-October 12, 1765. Izindleko zayo zazithwalwa uMbhishobhi uFrancisco Ignacio de Añoa y Busto kanye nedolobha Zaragoza, owayesebenza ngaphandle kokukhokhisa ngisho nesenti elilodwa. Phakathi kweminyaka ka-1863 no-1872 uMbhishobhi u-Manuel García Gil waqeda i-dome ephakathi, izithombe ze-iconographic zavuselelwa futhi izindlu zethempeli lonke zahlotshiswa, i-basilica njengoba injalo namuhla yangcweliswa emikhosini ye-Pilar yonyaka we-1872.
Ukuvinjezelwa kweZaragoza
Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana iZaragoza ivinjezelwa amaFulentshi, idolobha labhujiswa kodwa ukuzinikela kuVirgen del Pilar kwase kukhulile, kwafinyelela kubavikeli bayo abaningi ababelala etabernakele leNcasakazi. Kwaphonswa ibhomu eChapel yaseSan Juan elingazange lidale monakalo, kamuva ngoFebhuwari 8, 1809, amanye amabhomu amabili awela eduze kwedome le-sacristy kanye nesonto laseSanta Ana, kwashona abantu abambalwa ababelapho. Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva kwawela amanye amabhomu angu-12 eduze kweChapel yaseSan Antonio angazange aqhume ngokuyisimangaliso.
Ngesimo esingemukeleki, ngoFebhuwari 20, 1809, idolobha lazinikela kumaFulentshi, kwathi abangu-8 abahluliwe banikela ngezikhali zabo e-Aljafería Palace, ukugwema ukuphangwa okungenzeka ngamaFulentshi, iBhodi Lezokuvikela laseZaragoza lahlongoza ihholo ledolobha ukuthi lilethe abayishumi nambili. amagugu kumaFulentshi, phakathi kwawo ekaBárbara de Braganza, umkaFernando VI, owayenamadayimane angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Phakathi kwawo wonke amagugu alethwa kwakukhona ama-peso anamandla angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-130.
I-Canonical Coronation of the Virgin
Ngonyaka ka-1904, uPapa uPius X wamemezela unyaka wejubili likaMarian, yingakho abesifazane abaningi bomphakathi baqala ukwenza izimemo kubantu ukuze baqoqe imali futhi benze ukugcotshwa kweNcasakazi yeNsika, imbangela yavunywa nguPapa. ukuthi i-Countess of Guiomar yangenela ngoSepthemba 28. Lo mqhele wenziwa ezingqungqutheleni ze-Ansorena eMadrid, ngenxa yeNdlovukazi uMaría Cristina de Habsburgo y Lorena. Imiqhele yathathwa ngo-April 28, 1905 nguCardinal Juan Soldevilla, waya eRoma ukuze abusiswe nguPhapha ngokwakhe.
Intombi yathweswa umqhele ngoMeyi 20 ngumbhishobhi owabeka kuqala umqhele enganeni bese entombini, kwakukhona amakhulu abantu, abazinikele kanye nabahambi, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukuhambela eVirgen del Pilar kwaqala ukwanda, ngoba okwakumele kuhlelwe ngamaqembu ukuze bahlaliswe edolobheni. Ngemva kokuthweswa umqhele mhla zingama-20 enyangeni ngayinye, isiphuku sentombi nto siyasuswa.
Ekuseni ngovivi ngo-August 3, 1936, phakathi neMpi Yombango YaseSpain, amabhomu amathathu ajikijelwa emibhoshongweni ye-Basilica del Pilar, elinye lawo lasala libethelwe ophahleni, elinye laweqa futhi elesithathu lafinyelela phezulu. umpheme weCoreto de la Virgen, okwadala umonakalo omkhulu ohlakeni lwegolide olwawenziwa uGoya futhi lalaziwa ngokuthi Ukutuswa Kwegama LikaNkulunkulu. Alikho kulawa mabhomu amathathu aqhuma futhi lokhu kwakubhekwa njengesimangaliso sokuncenga iNcasakazi, acishwa futhi namuhla kukhonjiswa kuma-pilaster amaningana eduze kwe-Holy Chapel.
UPapa uPius XII ngoJuni 24, 1948 wanika iBandla LeNkosazana Yethu Yensika isihloko seMinor Basilica, okwathi eminyakeni engama-40 ngaphambili yamenyezelwa njengesikhumbuzo seNational Historical and Artistic Monument. Ngo-1979 lokhu kwakhethwa ukugubha i-International Mariological and Marian Congress, izindlu kanye nophahla lwethempeli kwalungiswa kabusha njengoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uPapa John Paul II uzobe ekhona, kodwa yena wangakwazi ukuya.
Isithombe kanye Nendawo Engcwele
Isithombe se-Virgen del Pilar singumfanekiso oqoshiwe wokhuni lwegolide, ongaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-36 ukuphakama, ophezu kwekholomu yejaspi, ehuqwe ngethusi nesiliva, futhi unengubo ewela ezinyaweni zeNcasakazi. isisekelo sekholomu. Le ngubo ayibekwa ngomhlaka-2, 12 kanye no-20 wenyanga ngayinye ukuze ikholamu yaziwe ngokugcwele. Ngemuva kwe-façade yesonto, indawo engcwele ingavulwa lapho abathembekile behlonipha iKholamu Engcwele, engabonwa nge-oculus evulekile.
Lo mfanekiso ungesitayela saseGothic, isiFulentshi nesiBurgundian sakamuva kusukela ngo-1435, futhi kukholakala ukuthi senziwa nguJuan de la Huerta. UMariya uthweswe umqhele futhi ugqoke ingubo eyijazi ayiqoqile esandleni sakhe sokunene, ebuka umntwana uJesu naye othatha ingubo kanina ngesandla sokunene nenyoni ngesandla sakhe sobunxele. Isithombe somntwana sasinokubuyiselwa okungalungile okuphawulekayo ngemibala yayo. Lesi sithombe kukholakala ukuthi sanikelwa nguDalmacio de Mur ngaphansi kobuholi beNdlovukazi Emhlophe I yaseNavarre, unkosikazi kaJuan II wase-Aragon, ngesimangaliso sokuphulukisa asenza kuso.
Ingubo yeNcasakazi inezinkinobho zesitayela seGothic, ebhince ibhande elinebhande, ifinyelela ezinyaweni zayo, lapho ungabona khona unyawo lwayo lwesokudla kunakwesobunxele, indwangu imboze ikhanda lakhe futhi izinwele zakhe zi-wavy. Ingane ithwelwe ngengalo yesobunxele futhi ayigqokile, ibekwe kwesokunxele. Lesi sithombe sabuyiselwa ngo-1990 yi-Spanish Historical Heritage Institute, ngokugqugquzelwa koMkhandlu waseZaragoza Metropolitan.
Ikholomu lapho kuhlala khona iNcasakazi ingamamitha angu-1,77 ukuphakama nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-24, futhi indawo ekuyo ngokomlando ukuthi ibilokhu ikuleyo ndawo kusukela iNcasakazi yaziswa uSantiago. Izingelosi zesiliva ohlangothini ngalunye ziyisipho esivela ku-Philip II ngo-March 24, 1596, zenziwa ngu-Diego Arnal futhi zisebenza njengabaqaphi beNcasakazi.
Isakhiwo se-Basilica
I-basilica namuhla inama-nave amathathu, wonke anobude obufanayo, embozwe ngamapulangwe emiphongolo, ama-dome ahlanganisiwe namapulangwe, ahlala phezu kwezinsika ezinkulu kakhulu. Ingaphandle lakhona lidalule isitini kanti ingaphakathi lifakwe ukhonkolo. I-centre nave ihlukaniswa yi-altare elikhulu elingaphansi kwe-dome emaphakathi, lapho kutholakala khona i-altare elikhulu le-Assumption. Kwamanye amadome amabili ane-elliptical yi-Holy Chapel ye-Virgen del Pilar, i-choir kanye ne-organ.
Ukuxhaswa kwe-Civil Guard
Ngo-1864, iValdemoro Civil Guard College yathola umfundisi wokuqala wezempi, uMiguel Moreno Moreno, owahlela isonto lesikhungo futhi wabeka isithombe se-Virgen del Pilar, eletha lokhu kuzinikela nothando kubo bonke abafundi, ngo-September 24, okuthiwa u-Patron Saint wesikole, onogada abaphothula lapho basakaza ukuzinikela kulo lonke elaseSpain. Ngo-1913, umqondisi u-Ángel Aznar Butigieg wacela iNkosi ukuba yenze isimemezelo se-Virgen del Pilar njengosanta ongumvikeli wayo yonke i-Civil Guard, esagunyazwa yi-Royal Order ngo-February 8, 1913.
Amaholide namasiko
Umkhosi wokuza kwe-Virgen del Pilar ungoJanuwari 2, kodwa futhi njalo ngo-Okthoba 12 uMkhosi wePilar ubanjwa futhi ngoMeyi 20 ukugcotshwa okufanayo okusemthethweni. Ngalezo zinsuku, 2, 12 no-20, ingubo iyasuswa emfanekisweni futhi ikholomu ye-cylindrical yesiliva eqoshiwe yembulwa. Elinye lamasiko e-Aragon ukuthi okungenani kanye ekuphileni kwabo izingane kufanele zihanjiswe ku-Virgen del Pilar futhi zenze lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukudlula ingubo yeNkosazana".
Lokhu kuvakasha kufanele kube ngaphambi kokwenziwa kweSidlo sokuQala, lapho zisabhekwa njengezingane ezingenacala, okungukuthi, abakwazanga ukufinyelela ekusetshenzisweni kwengqondo. Izenzo ezingokwesiko ezenziwa entombini ziwukubekwa kweminikelo, izimbali nezithelo, eziye zahlala kusukela phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lapho ukuzinikela kwentombi kwanda kakhulu futhi kwanda kakhulu.
Amaqembu ezinsika
Imikhosi yabangcwele abashisekeli iba ngo-Okthoba 12, iqala ngesonto elingaphambi komhla ziyi-12 futhi ihlala kuze kube yiSonto elilandela i-10, okungukuthi, cishe izinsuku ezingu-XNUMX. Ngalunye lwalezi zinsuku, kubanjwa izinhlobo ezithile zemicimbi ehlelwa nguMkhandlu Wedolobha, ngosizo lwezinkampani ezizimele nezinye izinhlangano ezihlangene, futhi lezi ziye zacwilisa imiqhudelwano ehlukahlukene kanye nemisebenzi ethandwayo efana nale:
- Isisindo esinesizotha sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa esenzeka ngomhlaka-12 ekuseni
- Iminikelo yezimbali lapho izinkulungwane zabantu ezigqoke imvunulo yendabuko yase-Aragonese zibamba iqhaza, zithwele izimbali zezimbali eziya e-Plaza del Pilar, lezi zimbali zizokwenza ingubo enkulu enezikhala zensimbi, ngaphezu kwalokho lo mbukiso uthatha cishe amahora angu-12.
- I-pontifical mass eyenziwa ngemva komnikelo ngo-12 emini futhi ngemva kokuqeda udwendwe lwentombi.
- Ukunikezwa kwezithelo kwenziwa ngo-Okthoba 13 ekuseni futhi kwenziwa ngomzila ofana nezimbali, izithelo zijwayelekile esifundeni sase-Aragon.
- I-Rosario de Cristal iwumbukiso ohlanganisa udwendwe lwe-crystal 29 luntanta ngezibani ngaphakathi, lapho okungenani abayishumi nanhlanu kubo benza ukumelwa kweRosari kumfihlakalo yayo ngayinye, futhi kulandelwa abathwali abajwayelekile kanye nezigxobo zezibani. Irosari kumele ivele ebandleni le-Sacred Heart of Jesus futhi leli siko lihlehlela emuva ku-1889.
Ihubo leNcasakazi kaPilar
Ihubo leNcasakazi del Pilar lasukela eminyakeni cishe engamakhulu amabili edlule, futhi kuyo iNcasakazi iyahlonishwa futhi idunyiswe, kuyilapho imbonga ngazo zonke izibusiso nezibusiso eyinikezayo.
Intombi Engcwele, nomama wami, ukukhanya okuhle, ukukhanya kwelanga, ukuthi izwe lase-Aragon ube nesithunzi sokulivakashela (phinda lesi sigaba).
Leli dolobha elikuthandayo, ngothando lwakho olukhulu liyakuncenga, liyakudumisa futhi likubusisa njalo ugone insika yakho.
Insika engcwele, isibani esikhazimulayo, isipho esicebe kakhulu somusa. Insika ebusisiwe, isihlalo sobukhosi senkazimulo uzokwazi ukuholela ekunqobeni.
Hlabelelani, hlabelelani, amahubo okudumisa nokudumisa, hlabelelani, hlabelelani iNcasakazi del Pilar.
Izimangaliso ezenziwa nguye
Izimangaliso eziningi kuthiwa zenziwa iNcasakazi del Pilar, eyinhloko ngeNdlovukazi uBlanca de Navarra owagoqa ngokuyisimangaliso ngemva kokuba eyicele intombi. Kukhona nendaba yesimangaliso somfana oyimpumputhe ogama lakhe linguManuel Tomás Serrano kanye nomculi wesonto uDomingo de Saludes noma lowo owaziwa ngokuthi iSimangaliso saseCalanda, lapho uMiguel Pellicer, isinxibi sasemzini esazalelwa eCalanda, owanqunywa isithombo. umlenze wabuyiselwa ngo-1637, lesi simangaliso senzeka ngo-March 29, 1640 futhi ngonyaka olandelayo kwathiwa sinjalo ngu-Archbishop Pedro Apaolaza Ramírez.
Ngesikhathi enza isimemezelo sakhe njengesimangaliso kwakukhona amajaji amathathu omphakathi, abuza abantu abangu-25, uMiguel Pellicer yena wabizelwa esigodlweni ukuba avele phambi kweNkosi uPhilip IV ngo-1642, lapho efika waguqa futhi wamanga izinyawo zakhe enkosini. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-Virgen del Pilar Copatrona de Zaragoza ibizwa kanye noSan Valerio.
INcasakazi iphinde yahlonishwa ngokukhulula iziboshwa, ukunqoba izivivinyo, ukuthola ingcebo kanye nempumelelo kwezemidlalo. Ukuncenga kwakhe emikhankasweni yezempi enjengokuthatha iZaragoza kumaSulumane ngonyaka we-1118 kwakuthiwa uyena.Ukumelana nebutho lamaFulentshi ngeMpi Yenkululeko yaseSpain kanye nokuvikelwa kwethempeli phakathi neMpi Yombango yaseSpain lapho kwaqhunyiswa khona ibhomu. futhi zona ngokwazo azizange ziqhume.
Ukuhlonishwa kwe-Virgen del Pilar kwamanye amazwe
I-Virgen del Pilar iyinto yokuzinikela ezindaweni eziningi zaseSpain nakwamanye amazwe, phakathi kwabo singaphawula ngalokhu okulandelayo okudume kakhulu futhi owaziwa kakhulu:
Venezuela
Esiqhingini saseMargarita, eNueva Esparta State, eVenezuela, i-Iglesia de los Robles itholakala kuMasipala waseManeiro, eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambi kokuba leli bandla libizwe ngokuthi i-Iglesia del Pilar, lingusanta ongumvikeli weDolobha kanye noSan Judas Tadeo. , isithombe sawo sihlonishwa ngensimbi eyenziwe ngesiliva elicwebile lapho kuqoshwa khona intombi, futhi ngaphakathi esontweni kunesinye isithombe esibaziweyo seNcasakazi del Pilar, esenziwe ngegolide eliqinile, esalethwa iNdlovukazi uJuana la Loca, indodakazi yeNdlovukazi u-Isabel. umKatolika waseSpain.
Lesi sithombe sasiwumnikelo wokubuyisela impilo yomyeni wakhe, iNkosi uFernando de Aragón, owafika kulesi siqhingi ngesikhathi seKoloni, kukholakala ukuthi ngo-1504, usuku okwaqala ngalo ukuhlonishwa kweNcasakazi del Pilar. noma eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-Pilarica, imikhosi yabangcwele abangabasekeli iba ngo-Okthoba 12. Ngendlela efanayo edolobheni lase-Araure, esifundazweni sase-Apure kukhona nodwendwe lwesithombe sentombi nto, eshiya iSonto likaPilar de Araure, futhi kulapho uMkhululi uSimón Bolívar ayethandaza khona ngaphambi kokungena esontweni. kanye neMpi yase-Araure engokomlando.
España
Eziqhingini zaseCanary, esiqhingini saseTenerife eziqhingini zaseCanary eSpain, kunesithombe se-alabhasta esiyinkimbinkimbi seNcasakazi yaseTrapani, eCathhedral yaseSan Cristóbal de la Laguna, le ntombi ifana kakhulu ne-Virgen del Pilar, okuthi, uma kuyiqiniso, kungaba ukumelelwa kwayo okudala kunawo wonke eCanary Archipelago. Ngokufanayo, edolobheni laseSanta Cruz de Tenerife, eParroquia de la Virgen del Pilar, kukhona umfanekiso weVirgen del Pilar otholakala eZaragoza.
E-Las Palmas de la Gran Canaria, uqanjwe njengosanta ongumvikeli wendawo yaseGuanarteme, lapho futhi kukhona iPlaza del Pilar kanye ne-Instituto de Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato Nuestra Señora del Pilar. Futhi eHuelva, eSpain, kunomkhosi wokugubha i-Fiesta de la Hispanidad, okuphuma kuyo udwendwe lweNcasakazi i-Virgen del Pilar njalo ngo-October 12, oludabula yonke imigwaqo esempumalanga yedolobha. Ngokufanayo, eValladolid kunesonto le-neo-Gothic lapho kukhulekelwa khona i-Virgen del Pilar. E-Alicante kunenye indawo engcwele egameni leNcasakazi.
ECartagena kunomfanekiso oqoshiwe we-Virgen del Pilar endlunkulu ye-Submarine Base ye-Spanish Navy, eyamthatha njengosanta ongumvikeli kusukela ngo-1946, kwabekwa uphawu lwabagibeli bamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi, lapho isikebhe se-torpedo u-Isaac Peral senza baqala ukutshuza, bahamba nomdwebo weNcasakazi, owawunejazi eliyiswa eZaragoza njalo ngoFebhuwari ukuze kukhunjulwe isikhumbuzo somkhumbi-ngwenya i-Armada.
Argentina
Esifundazweni saseCórdoba, e-Argentina, edolobheni lase-El Pilar, kuneSonto LeNkosazana Yethu kaPilar, elakhiwa phakathi kuka-1698 no-1711. Lamenyezelwa njengesikhumbuzo Somlando Kazwelonke ngo-1819. Amaqhawe amaningi ase-Argentina adlula kuleli sonto.
Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo Nge-Virgen del Pilar
Sesivele sazi ukuthi ngekhulu le-XNUMX isiko lokuzinikela ku-Virgen del Pilar senziwa, futhi ukuthi isonto lakhiwe ngendlela yesonto elincane, ngumphostoli uSantiago ngokwakhe, kodwa sizobe sikhuluma ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo. Mayelana nakho:
- E-sarcophagus yaseSanta Engracia, isithombe se-bas-relief se-Virgen del Pilar satholakala eduze komphostoli uSantiago.
- Ngemibhalo yendela i-Almoino de San Germán Paris, lapho kakade ekhulwini lesibili leminyaka kwakukhulunywa ngayo ngaleli sonto elincane laseZaragoza, lapho uMfel’ ukholo uSan Vicente ayekhona ekhulwini lesithathu leminyaka nokuthi izinsalela zakhe zazilapho.
- Kukhona idatha ngezimangaliso zeVirgen del Pilar ezahlanganiswa encwadini ebizwa ngokuthi i-Libro de Milagros okuthiwa i-Virgen del Pilar eyaqala ngo-1438.
- Isiko lendaba yokuvela kweVirgen del Pilar liye lahlala liqinile phakathi nawo wonke lawa makhulu eminyaka, okwakha ubunjalo besizwe nokholo oluye lwasakazwa ezizukulwaneni eziningi, lapho umthandazo uhlangene kanye nokudluliselwa kwe izwi, baqine ekukholweni, bathande umakhelwane, babe nethemba, nobubele.
- Uqanjwe ngokuthi u-Patron Saint of Hispanic Heritage ngoba usuku lokuvela kwakhe, u-Okthoba 12, lwaba nokubaluleka emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva lapho iSpain ithola izwekazi laseMelika ngo-Okthoba 12, 1492, nangenxa yokwanda komsebenzi wobuvangeli uCastilian ayengawusakaza. izindawo ezintsha.
- Kokubili iNsika lapho kwavela khona iNcasakazi kanye neThempeli elakhiwa linencazelo engokomfanekiso: ithempeli elisekelwa izinsika noma izinsika lenza ukuzinikela eNcasakazini kube isimemo sokuba sithembele ekuvikelweni kwayo futhi sazi ukuthi azoba isisekelo sethu. , insika iwukuhlangana kwezulu nomhlaba, eTestamenteni Elidala kuthiwa lapho abantu bakwa-Israyeli beholwa uNkulunkulu insika yefu nomlilo yayihamba phambi kwabo, emini kwakuyifu futhi ebusuku kwakuhamba. umlilo, ngakho babe nomqondisi njalo ukuze abantu bangaduki.
Umthandazo eNcasakazini kaPilar
Lona umthandazo weVirgen del Pilar osudluliselwe iminyaka eminingi, kuwuphawu lomusa nobuhle beNcasakazi ukuze sihlale siqinile okholweni:
O Ntombi yeNsika! INdlovukazi nomama, baseSpain kanye nazo zonke izizwe zamaSpanishi namuhla ezibongayo ngokubonga nokuvikela kwenu futhi ezifuna ukuqhubeka zithembele kuwe.
Thola eNdodaneni yakho engcwele amandla okukholwa nokuvikeleka ngethemba lokuhlala othandweni olungapheli.
Vumela ukuthi kuwo wonke umzuzu wokuphila kwethu sizwe ukuthi ungumama wethu.
uBaba onamandla onke nongunaphakade enimbeke kuMariya oNgcwele, uMama kaNkulunkulu kanye nowethu, owahlelwa phakathi kwamakhwaya asezulwini nezingelosi, njengokungathi uthunywe evela ezulwini, ukuze abonakale esimweni sakhe semana.
Ukuthi ibandla elakhiwe lisebenzela ukuhlonipha bonke abafel’ ukholo njengoSantiago, siyakunxusa ukuba ngosizo lwakhe nokunxusa kwakhe ungasinika ithemba esilicela namuhla, njengoba kunguwe ophila futhi ubusa noNkulunkulu uBaba, ebunyeni bukaMoya oNgcwele, kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka, ngoJesu Kristu iNkosi yethu. Amen.
I-Novena ku-Virgin of Pilar
I-novena yenziwa izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye futhi kufanele njalo iqale ngokwenza iSibonakaliso Sesiphambano, khona-ke uchungechunge lwemithandazo esizoyichaza lapha kufanele lwenziwe, futhi oluphindaphindiwe ngosuku ngalunye lweNovena:
Lapha siguqe ngokukhulu ukuzithoba, nangethemba elingaguquki elibekwe kuNkulunkulu, ekuvikelweni kweNcasakazi yethu eNgcwele yeNsika, senza isibonakaliso sesiphambano, ukucela izidingo zethu ezicindezela kakhulu ngethemba lokuthi zizozwakala. wena Nkosikazi noMama wethu nokuthi ungakuyisa eNdodaneni yakho engcwele, ukuze kuzwakale futhi kuhanjelwe, Ngesibonakaliso sesiphambano esingcwele, ezitheni zethu, Sikhulule Nkosi Nkulunkulu wethu, egameni likaYise. , iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele, Amen.
Isenzo Sokuzisola sansuku zonke
Isenzo sokuzisola siyindlela yokucela intethelelo ngamacala nezono esizenzile hhayi kuphela ezimisweni eziyisisekelo zokuphila, kodwa futhi zidala ubuhlungu kuNkulunkulu, uJesu kanye nonina ongcwele uMariya uMariya, kufanele uzizwe nini iqiniso? ukuzisola.
Nkosi yami, Jesu Kristu, wawunguNkulunkulu nomuntu weqiniso, osikhathalelayo futhi osinika ukuhlengwa kwethu. Ngokuba yilokho oyikho nangenxa yokuthi sinothando ngawe ngaphezu kwakho konke, namuhla ngizizwa ngizisola ngokukukhubekisa, namuhla ngenza isithembiso esiqinile sokungaphinde sone, futhi ngigweme ngaso sonke isikhathi kulezo zimo engingakukhubekisa ngakho, ngenze isivumo sami futhi ngihambisane nezijeziso engizibekelwe ukuthi ngibuyisele futhi ngenelise lokho engikukweletayo.
Ngiyakunikela ngempilo yami, ngezenzo zami, nangomsebenzi wami, ukuba wenze ukuhlawulela izono zami, futhi njengoba nje ngikuncenga, ngiyethemba futhi ebuhleni bakho obukhulu nesihe sakho saphakade, ukuthi uzongithethelela izono zami ngokufaneleka kwakho. igazi elachitheka ngentshiseko nalapho ukufa kwakho kwasinika umusa wokuzilungisa nokugcina imizimba yethu enkonzweni engcwele kuze kufike umzuzu wokufa kwethu, Amen.
Umkhuleko wansuku zonke
Njengoba isihloko sibonisa, umthandazo wansuku zonke wenziwa ngaphambi kokucatshangelwa kwansuku zonke, ukuze sikhumbule indima kaJesu ekuphileni kwethu njengomalusi wethu.
Nkosi, Nkulunkulu Somandla! Ukuthi ebukhoneni bakho bobukhosi uthele enhliziyweni yami, ukuze ngincenge ubuhle bakho, njengoba ngingomunye wezimvu ezilahlekile emhlambini kaJesu wethu othandekayo, owayengumalusi omuhle futhi owayenesifiso sokuyofuna. ngaye, Wamthethelela ngegazi lakhe elachitheka, wamthwala emahlombe futhi wambuyisela esontweni lakhe. Usuzovuma ukuthi ilahleke manje kuzokwenzekani kumina uma ngidideka?
Lesi sizathu singesami njengoba siyingxenye yokuphulukiswa kwami, kodwa futhi ngeyakho njengoba inkazimulo yakho icwiliswa lapho. Uma nje ngisaphila kulo mhlaba ngizobe ngigcwele ukungaqiniseki ngensindiso yami. Ngibhekene nale nkinga ngiyakucela Nkosi yami ukuthi ungikhulule kulomuzwa ogcina inhliziyo yami ibuhlungu. Njengoba anginankinga nokuwina indawo yonke uma kufanele ngilahleke unomphela.
Kungalesi sizathu ngiletha imikhuleko yami phambi kwakho kuze kube isihlalo sakho somusa sibuyele kithi ukuze ngincenge umphefumulo wami ukuba ukhululwe ezinzipho zesilwane sasesihogweni, ngiyokwethemba wena Mama ogcwele umusa, ukuba ungiphe. umusa ekusweleni kwami. Khumbula iNcasakazi Enomusa. Ukuthi akekho owake washo ukuthi uma esecele isivikelo sakho nesivikelo sakho, futhi esekucela ukuthi akunxuse, umyeke alahleke.
Ngikhuthazekile ngalokhu kuqiniseka ngiza phambi kwakho, njengesoni, ngizethula ukuze ngikuncenge futhi ngikunxuse ukuba ungamukele njengendodana yakho futhi uthathe ezandleni zakho insindiso yami yaphakade. Ungangideleli kulokhu engikutshela khona, njengoba ungunina wezwi laphakade, ngilalele futhi ungilalele, ngoba lokho kuyinduduzo yami kulo mhlaba futhi yiyona engenza ngibe nesibindi sokuthi ngelinye ilanga ngizokwenza. ube phakathi kweqembu lasezulwini lezingelosi zakho, lapho engingakudumisa khona neNkosi yethu uNkulunkulu noMsindisi kuze kube phakade naphakade, lapho engingahlabelela khona ingunaphakade umusa omkhulu womvikeli wami, makube njalo.
Okucatshangelwayo Ngosuku Lokuqala Lwe-Novena
Intombi Engcwele yaseZaragoza namuhla ngiyakubingelela, Ndlovukazi EnguMbusi, ngosuku olugcwele injabulo ezizweni zonke, yeka inkumbulo emnandi eye yadlula ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, futhi egcinwe emakhulwini eminyaka ekuzinikeleni okuphakade kanye nokuzinikela okukodwa. Ngiyabonga. Kuyisimangaliso kangakanani ukufika kwakho okugcwalise izinhliziyo zethu ngenjabulo futhi okuvusa kithi imizwa engcono kakhulu yokuhlonipha kanye nokubonga kwaphakade. Yeka ukubikezela ukuthi lapho uMama kaNkulunkulu ehlala edolobheni laseJerusalema, enakekela isonto lendodana yakhe, wanquma ukuza eZaragoza ukuze enze ukuvakasha komuntu siqu.
Ukuthi ngonyaka wama-40 nangaphansi kokubuswa koMbuso WamaRoma, umphostoli uSantiago wayeshumayela ivangeli lakhe osebeni loMfula i-Ebro, lapho ekuseni ngo-January 2 wabonakala kuwe, Mama oNgcwele, njengoNina kaNkulunkulu futhi. Ndlovukazi yeZulu, Nakuba umzimba wakho ofayo wawukwenye indawo, wafika ugcwele ubukhosi eduze kweqembu lezingelosi ezazicula izindumiso ezimnandi kakhulu kuwe.
Ukuthi izingelosi, ngokobungcwele bakho nesiko lakho, zazinomfanekiso wakho ongcwele futhi zawubeka phezu kwensika yeJaspi, engahlonishwa namuhla, yeka inzuzo enhle nengenakuqhathaniswa, lapho umusa ongaka uvelaphi owasipha wona. , ngoba kwakuyiZaragoza umuzi wakho owukhethile ngenxa yezinto ezinkulu ezishiwo ngawe, ezakwenza waba mkhulu ngokufika kweNcasakazi uMariya, owaba umuzi wakho omusha ogcwele ubukhulu.
Intombi eNgcwele uMariya ukuze uhlobo lwakho lwenkazimulo yeqiniso lusibekele lo mhlaba ngenhlonipho yokuba nengcebo enkulu nezikhulu ezingenakukhunjulwa, okuwukungafi kothando lwakho ebandleni lendodana yakho, ukuze inkazimulo yakhe ibe phakade. kanye njengazo zonke izizwe ezithembekile kuwe ekuzinikeleni kwazo.
Umkhuleko
Ndlovukazi, mama no Nkosazana!, yeka ukuthi ngikweleta malini ngalenzuzo engiyicela kuwe, nokuthi ngikwazile ukwenza okuncane kakhulu ekuhlonipheni kwakho, namuhla umphefumulo wami ugcwele ububele futhi uphatheke kabi ngokungabuyiseli, kodwa ngiyazi ukuthi ungumama ogcwele umusa yingakho ngicela ukuvikeleka kuwe, ngiyakuncenga ngokukhulu ukuzithoba, ungathathi izinto zami eziyize, kodwa ngomusa wakho omkhulu, ungaba umkhulumeli wami nommeli wami kuNkulunkulu. Nkosi yethu.
Ukuze umphefumulo wami, osuphelile namuhla ngenxa yecala, uzuze ubuhle, manje njengoba ulimele ukufa, ukuze uphole, ukuze uma ngizwa ukuthi ukufa kwami kwamoya sekufikile, uphile futhi njengoba nje uMphostoli. ivela njengesidalwa esisha kuJesu Kristu. Kungakho lomusa engiwucelayo nengiwufisayo ngale novena uba muhle emphefumulweni wami neziNgelosi zikudumise zithi. Amen.
Lo mthandazo, obizwa ngokuthi Ukucatshangelwa kosuku ngalunye, uphindwa zonke izinsuku ze-novena ngemva kokusho okucatshangelwayo kosuku ngalunye.
Ukucatshangelwa koSuku Lwesibili lweNovena
Ukuthi iNdlovukazi yezulu engummeli wethu futhi engazange nje igqame ezizweni zonke ngokuvela eZaragoza ukuze inkumbulo yayo iqhubeke ukuze sizuze, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu yathumela uMphostoli uSantiago ukuba akhe ibandla kuye. igama leNkosazana yethu enkulu. Umphostoli wake wajabula ngaphambi kokuba khona kweNhlangakazi elalele amazwi amnandi ayo lapho ayitshela khona ukuthi uyikhethile leyo ndawo kwazise uNkulunkulu wayefuna akhe ithempeli lapho elizobizwa ngalo igama layo ukuze libe likhulu.
Ukuthi leli thempeli laliyoba yindlu yefa nempahla, lapho intando kaNkulunkulu uSomandla yayiyobonakala khona ngokuncenga kwakhe nangemithandazo yakhe ngomusa abawucelayo ngokholo lweqiniso nokuzinikela kokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu. Kwangathi izimangaliso ezinkulu nezinto ezibabazekayo zingenziwa kulo kulabo ababeswele kakhulu noma nini lapho becela umusa wakho.
Lapho sibona insika yakho, okuyisampula ephilayo eyabekwa nesithombe sakho phezu kwayo. Kwangathi lobu kungaba ubufakazi bakho beqiniso nesithembiso, ukuthi ukholo luyoba kule ndawo kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi nokuthi kuleli dolobha akusoze kwaba khona umuntu ohlonipha uJesu Kristu iNdodana yakho. Ngokuphana nothando olungaka, uMama wethu oNgcwele, oyindlovukazi yeZulu, wabeka isihlalo sakhe sobukhosi edolobheni laseZaragoza ukuze zonke izingane zakhe zize kuye zicele umusa, eqiniseka ukuthi umusa wakhe uzozwakala nokuthi umama wethu yiba seceleni kwethu.
Ukucatshangelwa koSuku Lwesithathu lweNovena
Kukhulu kakhulu futhi ngesithunzi umusa wenzuzo iNdlovukazi yethu nombusi weziNgelosi eze eZaragoza, futhi ngendlela efanayo inkulu kakhulu ukwazisa esinakho ngaye, ngokusishiyela isithombe sakhe njengesipho esivela ezulwini, Yingakho kungafanele sikhohlwe izinzuzo asinike zona futhi kufanele sicabangele inkumbulo yothando lwakhe lukamama ngathi. Sisezinyaweni zakho nkosazane enkulu ngokuzethemba okuphelele, ukuze uchithe ukucasuka kwakho ezinhliziyweni zethu okusivumela ukuba sisuse izinkathazo nosizi lwethu.
Ukucatshangelwa koSuku Lwesine lweNovena
I-Zaragoza, enesikweletu sayo ubucwebe obucebe kakhulu, umcebo ongcwele kakhulu, ikholomu engcwele manje eyivikelayo, iyinikeza udumo futhi iyenze ibe yinhle phakathi kwamadolobha, isipho esivela eNcasakazini uMariya uqobo, ukuba ibe idiphozithi. enkolweni yobuKrestu, wonke umuntu uyabazisa amandla ale nsika eyakhonjwa yiNcasakazi ukuze ingathwali ubunzima bokunqotshwa kwamaRoma, inzondo yabangakholwa kanye nolaka lwama-Arab. Ukulenza libe likhulu futhi liqine, phambi kwekholomu esasikhombisa ubukhazikhazi bayo, makube ukukhanya kokholo iNcasakazi Engcwele eyasinika yona ngokuza kwayo okungasoze kwacisha futhi kwangathi kungaba umhlahlandlela wabo bonke labo bafel 'ukholo labo wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe ukuze avikele ukholo lweqiniso.
Ukucatshangelwa koSuku Lwesihlanu lweNovena
INdlovukazi yeZulu kanye nommeli wethu phambi kukaNkulunkulu ungumsunguli wethempeli laseZaragoza, elinye lawokuqala ukwakhiwa, ukuba umkhumbi omusha lapho ukuphulukiswa kungatholakala khona, futhi nokuba yindlu yabafel 'ukholo bobuKristu, namuhla thina sikudumise futhi sikudumise ndlovukazi nobukhosi bobukhosi baleli thempeli, okwakuyisihlalo sobukhosi sikaMama weZulu. Lapho insika yakhe nomfanekiso wakhe kuye kwadabula umhlaba wonke ngenxa yenkazimulo kaNkulunkulu, yingakho kufanele abone ukuthi ukwanda kwakhe kokwethembeka ukuze sibabaze isihe nomusa wakhe.
Ukucatshangelwa kosuku Lwesithupha lweNovena
Ngenxa yokuhlonipha ubukhulu beNkosi yethu, lapho amaJuda kwakufanele azihlambulule ngaphambi kokuba angene ezindlini zawo zangaphakathi, lapho amaLevi ayengenakudlulela ngalé kwegceke ukuze enze imihlatshelo, lapho abapristi babengaya khona kanye kuphela ngonyaka emphongolweni wegolide ukuze bakhanyise. impepho, ukuthi zonke lezi zinyathelo kwakuwukugcina ubunkulunkulu nenhlonipho ngaphakathi kwethempeli, ukuthi siyaqonda ukuthi zonke lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zazingokwenhlalakahle yethu kanye nezazi zezulu ezihlonipheke kakhulu ukuba bahlalisane kulo.
Kubo uNkulunkulu usifundisa ukuthi kufanele siye endlini engcwele ukuzwa ukushisekela inkolo, ukuze ngokuhlazeka sicabange ubukhosi bukaNkulunkulu, ukuze imizwa yethu yande ekukholweni, ekuhlonipheni nasekuhlonipheni, ngoba yilokhu iyasibuza intombi ukuthi, asikhonzeni izwe elingcwele ngobukhona bukaNkulunkulu neNtombi Engcwele ukuze sibone indlu kaJehova namasango ezulu.
Ukucatshangelwa kosuku lwesikhombisa lweNovena
Imuphi umqondo abasinika wona ukuze sibone ubukhulu, ubuhle kanye nomzala wethempeli elihle elihlanjululwe njengendlu kaMama kaNkulunkulu, ubungcwele bamathempeli, amahubo nezingoma zokudumisa eyenziwe ngokuhlonishwa kwayo futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuzinikela okuboniswa ngabathembekile. Kungakho kufanele sibize igama lakhe ukuze ubuhle bakhe bufinyelele kithi futhi futhi asinike intethelelo yakhe. Amathempeli agcwele izingelosi ezingasusa imicabango yethu ukuze sibe amathempeli ama-lama ethu, ukuze ngenxa yobukhulu nobuhle sikugcinele uNkulunkulu.
Okucatshangelwayo ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili lweNovena
Indlovukazi yezulu eyakhanya njengenkanyezi enkulu futhi yasakaza bonke ubukhazikhazi bakho kulo lonke elaseSpaniya, wena owamemezela ivangeli ngokuntwela kokusa okugcwele ubunkulunkulu waphatha ifulegi lesiphambano wasifundisa inkolo yokukholwa, lowo owayedelelwa isikhathi eside kangaka. , ukuthi sihlale sikuzwela ukuzinikela nothando olukhulu olukufanele, ukusindisa imiphefumulo yethu nokuthethelelwa kwezono zethu.
Ukucatshangelwa kosuku Lwesishiyagalolunye lweNovena
Ndlovukazi yazo zonke izingelosi zasezulwini, asiyeki ukukuthanda ngazo zonke izinzuzo osipha zona, sibonga ngazo zonke izinkazimulo osinike zona, Inkosikazi Enkulu yaseZaragoza kanye neSpain yonke, yazo zonke izizwe zaseSpain, kubo sihlala siqaphela njengomsizi nomvikeli wethu, ukuthi konke ukuzinikela okwenziwa egameni lakho, ukuthi bonke labo ababizwe ngabafel’ ukholo, abangcwele namaqhawe baqhubeka eduze kwakho futhi bajabulela ukuvikelwa kwakho kwaphakade.
Umthandazo wokugcina wansuku zonke
Lomkhuleko kufanele wenziwe nsuku zonke emva kokucatshangelwa kwansuku zonke ukubonga iNcasakazi del Pilar ngokusilalela nokusisiza esicelweni esisenza kuye.
Kwangathi ungaba insika esiyidingayo njengethuluzi elisebenza ukuze usikhanyisele, njengokuphela kwendlela yeqiniso esiholela kuNkulunkulu, okuwukuphela kwendlela yeqiniso nokuphila, futhi ngalokho kukhanya singaba namandla engeziwe. , usizo nosizo. , ukuqhubeka nokwethembeka esibonelweni sakho, futhi kwangathi kungaba iNcasakazi uMariya osigcwalisa ngothando lwakhe lomama.
Ukuthi singafika njengabazalwane eMbusweni kaNkulunkulu ongasoze waphela, futhi siphile ezweni lothando lweqiniso, njengoba nje uKristu asifundisa, izimfundiso zabo zisaphila ngomusa kaMoya oNgcwele futhi ukuthi sikwenze ngokucacile. kusho emavangelini angcwele.
O Maria! ukuthi ubulinakekela njalo iBandla eliNgcwele, nokuthi ngezikhathi zonke ulinike isivikelo, sibona kuwe umlobokazi kaKristu, owasihlenga ngenani legazi lakhe elachitheka, sifuna ukukhanya kobungcwele kube khona. kithi njengoba kuvezwa ngeNdodana yakho eNgcwele.
Umama oNgcwele kaNkulunkulu!Vumela indoda ngayinye ethembekileyo nezinikeleyo iqhubeke ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhazimulayo, kube sengathi bayilanga eligcwele ubunkulunkulu, futhi ususe yonke inkungu yamanga nobubi, ukuze sihlale sithembekile eqinisweni, futhi singaqhubeka sithi singabantwana bakho, ukuze sikhuthaze abanye abantu ukuba babe yingxenye yebandla lakho, futhi bamazi uJesu ngendlela esimazi ngayo.
Kwangathi ukukholwa kungabonakala kubo bakunxuse kugcwele ithemba futhi sengathi bangakuthanda njengoba sifunde sonke, ngothando oluphelele noluvumelanayo, wena owawungumngane womshado kaMoya oNgcwele, usisize sihlangane sibe munye. mhlambi, ngenkolo eyodwa futhi zonke izizwe zihlangane ngaphansi kwengubo yakho.
Gcwalisa abathembekile bakho ngezibusiso ezichichimayo nezibusiso okwaziyo ukupha nguwe kuphela, ufinyelele zonke izinhliziyo ezinokuthula nobungane, njengalapho iNdodana yakho engcwele yamemezela kithi ukuthi akufanele kwenziwe lutho ngokumelene nokuthula nenkululeko yebandla ukuthi uJesu. ihola.
UMariya, wena oyithempeli likaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele, owazalwa uhlanzekile futhi ungenayo ibala, sicela ukuba ubone ngamehlo akho agcwele isihe zonke izizwe, ikakhulukazi iSpain, owakhetha ukwenza ukubonakala kwakho kokuqala phezu kwensika. cela usisize siphume esonweni, uqhubeke usithanda naphezu kwamaphutha ethu, sihlale enkolweni yakho yobuKhatholika, ubunye bebandla bugcinwe futhi ngesivikelo osinika sona, ungangcwelisa. nathi ezandleni zeNdodana yakho ukuqhubeka ndawonye endleleni yokuhlengwa nokuvuka. Amen.
Thandaza uBaba Wethu, uDumisa uMariya kanye nenkazimulo.
Senza le novena njengesikhumbuzo esikhethekile sazo zonke izinhloso ezenziwa uPapa, abaBhishobhi kanye nabo bonke abazinikele ekwenzeni umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu nomsebenzi wakhe. Sicela futhi wonke amazwe namadolobha aveza izinkinga zempi kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo zezomnotho nezombusazwe, umndeni kanye nabo bonke labo bantu abahluphekayo nabagulayo.
Sikucela ngokukhethekile ukunakekelwa kwabantwana, labo okufanele balandele indlela yakho engcwele, ukuze abazali babo bagxilise kubo izindinganiso ezingokomoya ezihambisana nezimfundiso zikaJesu Kristu, nalokho okushunyayelwa ngunina iNcasakazi uMariya. , ogcwele uthando, usitshela ukuthi uyasithanda, njengoba nje athanda indodana yakhe kwaze kwaba sekufeni, ukuthi silandele umthandazo, ama-novena namarosari njengento eyinhloko yokuletha imithandazo yethu kuNkulunkulu, ukuze asilalele, kuyasisiza. futhi usinika isivikelo sakho. Amen.
Qeda iNovena ngokukhuleka ama-Hail Marys amahlanu, kufanele uqale uthandaze u-Hail Mary bese uvala ngamunye ngamunye ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
- Ukudumisa ihora lapho iNcasakazi uMariya yavela khona ngokomzimba eZaragoza, Ave Maria.
- Ngoba wakhetha uMpostoli uSantiago, ngomyalo weNcasakazi Engcwele, ukuze kwakhiwe ithempeli lakhe, owokuqala ukuba anikezelwe egameni lakhe emhlabeni. Ave Maria.
- Ngoba wasishiya nesipho somfanekiso wakhe oNgcwele ukuba ube isivikelo nenduduzo yethu ngezikhathi zokuphazamiseka. Ave Maria.
- Okwekholomu noma iNsika, okuwuphawu lwamandla ethu nokuzinza enkolweni yamaKhatholika kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi. Ave Maria.
- Ukukubonga ngezinzuzo ezinkulu osinikeze zona kusukela waba umvikeli wethu. Ave Maria.
Yenza isicelo esithile ofisa ukusithola ku-Virgen del Pilar bese uthandaza okulandelayo:
O Maria! Ndodakazi kaNkulunkulu uBaba, livikele iBandla elihlale licela isivikelo sakho selokhu laqala, siyaqaphela kuye umfazi wendodana yakho okuwukuphela kwayo, okuchithekile igazi lakhe ngikhokha inhlawulo yakhe, nokuthethelelwa kwendodana yakho. gcina imiphefumulo yethu ukuze sifanelekele ukuzuza izithembiso zeNdodana yakho uJesu Kristu, iNkosi yethu. Amen.
Uma uthanda ulwazi olukulesi sihloko, sincoma ukuthi ufunde lezi ezinye: