intombi kangcwele uNicholas Ingenye yezicelo eziningi iNcasakazi ekhulekelwa ngayo María Ebandleni lamaKhatholika. Lona yintombi ehlonishwa kakhulu kuleli I-republic yase-Argentina, futhi usuku lwayo lokugubha luyinto yohambo olubalulekile.
Umlando weNcasakazi kaSaint Nicholas
Ngo-XNUMX, isonto ledolobha elingcwele elinikezelwe kuSaint UNicolas waseBari, lapho kwabekwa khona umfanekiso weNcasakazi Yerosari. Ekhulwini lamanje, owesifazane, intokazi UGladys Quiroga de Motta walandisa ukuthi wayebone ukulandelana kwemibono yalo ngcwele, eyokuqala yayo yenzeka ngoSepthemba amashumi amabili nanhlanu, ishumi nesishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nantathu. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalezi zihloko ze-Marian devotions ungafunda novena kwentombi ekhululiwe.
Isikhathi sesikhathi
- 1884: Imisa lokuqala ligujwa esontweni elinikezelwe eSt. Nicholas waseBari, kulo mcimbi umnikelo wesithonjana se intombi yerosari.
- 1983: zingamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuMandulo edolobheni lase U-Saint Nicholas we-Streams, u-Gladys Quiroga de Motta, umzali wamantombazane ambalwa, umbelethisi othobekile ongakaqedi ngisho imfundo yamabanga aphansi, uthi ubone futhi wezwa umfanekiso oqoshiwe wemvelaphi eyisimangaliso angakwazi ukuwubona.
- Septhemba wamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili: Isuka umbono wesibili ka Gladys Motta, echazela umndeni wakhe nomakhelwane abaseduze.
- Okthoba XNUMX: Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa novalo, ubheka isithombe abekufuna bese ethola umbono we-hermitage.
- Okthoba ishumi nambili: Gladys Quiroga ilandisa ngokwenzeka kumfundisi UCarlos perez.
- Okthoba XNUMX: Nkk. EQuoga Uhambela umhlangano nombhishobhi we-san uNicholas, ngalesi sikhathi wayeseyi-monsignor U-Antonio Rossi.
- Okthoba ishumi nesikhombisa: Ngemva kokubukezwa okubanzi emathempelini ahlukene ale ndawo, ufika esontweni laseSan UNicolas waseBari, futhi kulendawo kuphinde kuvele isithombe sentombi ehlala lapho naye, endaweni ethile, uthola isithombe semibono yakhe. Yayigcinwa futhi igeja isandla sokudla kanye nerosari.
- Novemba wamashumi amabili nane: Indlela yokukhanya ikhomba Gladys Motta indawo lapho ayezomisa khona indawo yokukhonzela.
- Novemba XNUMX: Ongcwele ucela owesifazane ukuthi amthole osebeni lomgwaqo I-Paraná.
- NgoJulayi XNUMX: Ukunyakaza kweMarian yaseSt. uNicholas.
- Disemba XNUMX: Ongcwele umnika umlayezo: "Gladys, kufanele ube nendondo eyenziwe ngesithombe esingigqamisa njengoMariya weRosary kaSaint Nicholas futhi ngemuva, uZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele onezinkanyezi eziyisikhombisa."
- 1985: May amashumi amabili nanhlanu: baqala ukuya eSan uNicholas inqwaba yamakholwa, okwenza idolobha lonke lihlangane.
- NgoJuni XNUMX: Kunyatheliswa izincwadi zamaphakethe eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi edolobheni laseRosario ezaziqukethe isitatimende sikaMaría del Rosario.
- Ngo-Agasti wamashumi amabili nanhlanu: Umasipala waseSan Nicolás unikela esikhungweni sesonto indawo lapho indawo engcwele yayizokwakhiwa khona, indawo yayibizwa ngokuthi insimu encane.
- Septhemba wamashumi amabili nanhlanu: Intombi iyaxhumana futhi nentokazi I-Motta, futhi ikhombisa ukuthi izinkanyezi eziyisikhombisa zimelela umusa oyisikhombisa wendodana ka UNkulunkulu, wonke umuntu owathwala esifubeni uyofanelekela umusa.
- Ngo-Okthoba wamashumi amabili nanhlanu: Kuqala ikhaya elisha lomhambi kanye nendawo yendlunkulu yokusabalalisa ukunyakaza kweMarian.
- 1987: Kuze kube yinyanga yesithupha yalo nyaka, kwase kunyatheliswe amakhadi kasanta angaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili.
- Ephreli XNUMX: UMonsignor Castagna ihlangana ne John Paul II ohambweni ukuthi Ubaba wenze njalo Argentina.
- Ngo-October XNUMX: Sayina idokhumenti nenkampani ezophatha ukwakhiwa kwendlu engcwele.
- 1990: Ngo-April XNUMX, uhambo olukhulu kunawo wonke lwalokhu kunikezelwa, cishe izinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha zezenkolo ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
i-marian phenomenon
Njalo zingamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuMandulo, edolobheni laseSan uNicholas, olunye uhambo olukhulu kunawo wonke lwenkumbulo lwamukelwa, izinkulungwane eziningi zamakholwa namakholwa afika ezokhulekela umfanekiso weNcasakazi yaseSan. uNicholas noma inkosikazi yethu yerosari san uNicholas. Lapho sigubha iminyaka engamashumi amabili yokubonakala kokuqala kwalokhu kunikezelwa, ngonyaka izinkulungwane ezimbili nezintathu, abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amane babengabalwa.
Abantu beza bevela emhlabeni wonke. Argentina, amaqembu ezinkulungwane zabantu ayebonakala ehamba ibanga elide phakathi kwedolobha lase Buenos Aires nendlu engcwele yentombi yase-san uNicholas. Lolu wuhambo olude kakhulu kodwa lokho akuzange kube nandaba kubalandeli abathembekile balokhu kuzinikela kukaMarian.
Lapho kufika amashumi amathathu eminyaka ngemva kokuqala umbono we Virgin of San uNicholas, bangaphezu kwengxenye yesigidi abantu ababethamele indawo engcwele, okwakuyinani elikhulu kunalabo ababekhona onyakeni wezinkulungwane ezimbili nezine, ngisho nakulesi sikhathi samanje uhambo olukhulu lokukhulekela alukabhaliswa. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalezi zihloko zenkolo ungafunda le umlando we I-Mystic Rose.
Indawo engcwele
Indawo engcwele ikhiqizwa ngokulandela ukuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ifinyelele ukuthi ezindaweni ezivamile zesakhiwo, indawo ephansi kanye nama-mezzanines, phakathi kwezinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili neziyisishiyagalolunye abantu abamile bangangena. Ngezenzo ezindaweni ezingaphandle, amasimu nama-esplanades adalwe. Inedome engaba amamitha ayishumi nambili futhi ngaphandle, inobubanzi obungamamitha ayishumi nantathu, eklanywe ngezigaba ezingamashumi ayisithupha nane ezisaqanda.
Lesi sakhiwo nokwakhiwa kwedome kwakwenziwa ngokhonkolo oqinisiwe, futhi izingcwecwe zethusi zabekwa ngaphandle ngendlela yamapuleti ngamanye. Ngenxa yalokhu kungabonakala ezindaweni eziningi edolobheni. Kusakhiwa, nakuba ngo-May XNUMX, XNUMX, izindawo zangaphakathi zavulwa.
ucwaningo lwesigameko
Ngenyanga ka-August XNUMX, isazi sezenkolo URene Laurentin, yenza ucwaningo olubizwa ngokuthi Isikhalazo esivela kuMary e-Argentina: ukuvela kukaSaint Nicolas, noma ucingo oluvela kuMary e-Argentina: ukuvela kukaSaint Nicholas, enamakhasi angaphezu kwekhulu namashumi ayisithupha nantathu.
Ekuvakasheni kwakhe ummeli kuleli dolobha, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uzinikele ekuphenyeni nasekushicileleni ngezinye izinto ezibonakala zinamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo. Unikeze ingxenye yokubonga kwakhe kubantu ababambisene naye ukwenza le ncwadi, phakathi kwabo ubale iMonsignor. NgeSonto Salvador Castagna, UMarie Helene Sutter de Gall kanye nompristi UCarlos perez, Kubani Gladys Motta Themba ulwazi lwakho.
Ngonyaka weshumi nesishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nane, isazi somlando Cajetan Bruno, kusukela edolobheni Rosario, waphrinta eyakhe Umlando wokubonakaliswa kwentombi, u-María del Rosario de San Nicolás, ucwaningo olwenziwa luhlanganisa imininingwane esemthethweni ye Ingobo yomlando ye-Shrine.
Incwadi enesihloko Imilayezo onyakeni weshumi nesishiyagalolunye, liqukethe inhlanganisela yemiyalezo eyahlukene intombi eyinika umboni. Gladys Motta, iyisiqephu sokuvakashelwa kwenkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa intombi nto eyakwenza kowesifazane.
Ngaphambilini, ngonyaka weshumi nesishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanye, kwabhalwa incwadi efanayo, kodwa ngokubhekwa nokuphawula, yayinesihloko. Ubani lona wesifazane? umbhali kwaba Víctor UMartin.
Ukugunyazwa yiSonto LamaKatolika
Ngomhla zingama-XNUMX kuNhlaba wezi-XNUMX, kwasayinwa isimemezelo esimemezela imibono yeNcasakazi yaseSaint Supernatural ukuthi ingeyemvelo engaphezu kwemvelo. uNicholas. Lokhu kuqaphela iNcasakazi yaseSan uNicholas ezingeni lesifundabhishobhi, ngaphakathi kwesikhungo seBandla lamaKhatholika.
Kodwa, ngonyaka wezinkulungwane ezimbili neshumi nesikhombisa, umbhishobhi weSan uNicholas, unquma ukumisa ukusakazwa komphakathi kwemilayezo. Uveze ukuthi lesi sinqumo sisekelwe futhi savunywa ngabakwa- I-Vatican. Ngaphambi kwalesi sinqumo esedlulele, kwashicilelwa imisebenzi eyisishiyagalolunye kanye nokuqukethwe yizibukeli, kwakhiwa indawo engcwele enkulu, eyenza iminikelo kusifunda-bhishobhi futhi yamukele izigidi zabahambi ohambweni.
Phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi, abakwazanga ngempela ukuqinisekisa ukuvela, abakwazanga ukuvumelana ngemibandela okufanele bayisebenzisele le njongo. Le ndaba yaba namandla futhi yaqina, yaze yafinyelela esikalini enaso njengamanje, kodwa ngakho konke futhi lokhu akuzange kuqinisekiswe.
Naphezu kwalokhu, ukholo kulokhu kuzinikela luyaqhubeka lukhula, kuye kwenziwa izifundo eziningi endabeni yizazi zemfundiso yenkolo, futhi ochwepheshe, abaxoxisane nalo wesifazane, babhala ukuthi kokubili imilayezo nesithombe kuhambisana nokunxusa kukaMarian, sizokwenza. kufanele balinde bavume, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi uhambo lokuyokhonza luyaqhubeka, futhi amakholwa ayaqhubeka nokuthandaza eNcasakazini yaseSan. uNicholas. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngalezi zihloko ungafunda I-Saint Montserrat yabesifazane abakhulelwe.