I-thrush evamile (I-Turdus philomelos) iyinyoni yomndeni I-Turdidae amalungu alo avame ukuqokwa njenge ama-thrushes, ama-blackbirds noma ama-thrushes. E-Spain, i-blackbird iyinyoni eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ivame ukudideka ne-thrush evamile noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-thrush, nakuba zihlukile.
I-thrush evamile iyinyoni ephakathi nendawo, ehlala emahlathini kanye nokudla okune-omnivorous. Isatshalaliswa kulo lonke elase-Eurasia kanye nengxenye yeNyakatho Afrika. Imibala yayo insundu, inomhlane onsundu kanye nesisu esiphuzi noma esikhilimu esinamabala amnyama noma ansundu. Ifana kakhulu ne-thrush charlo, ehlobene nayo eduze. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale nyoni eculayo ethandekayo, kulesi sihloko sikwethulela i i-thrush evamile: ukuthi iyini futhi yiziphi izici zayo.
I-thrush noma i-thrush evamile: ukuthi iyini futhi yiziphi izici zayo eziyinhloko
Kule migqa elandelayo uzofunda ngendlela elula konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne i-thrush evamile: ukuthi iyini futhi yiziphi izici zayo. Uyobona ngeso lengqondo kalula ukuthi lesi silwane esincane esithandekayo sibukeka kanjani futhi uzoqonda isu laso lokuzala nakho konke okuhlobene nokuziphatha kwaso nendawo yokusabalalisa. saqala.
Iyini i-thrush evamile? Ikilasi elifushane le-taxonomy
I-thrush evamile iyinyoni yohlelo passerine lokho kungokomndeni I-Turdidae y inendawo ebanzi yokusabalalisa ngendawo e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Afrika. Okwamanje ayikafakwa ohlwini lwezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala.
I-Los abagibeli bakhulu ukuhleleka de izinyoni yosayizi omaphakathi ohlanganisa ngaphezu kwengxenye ye izinhlobo zezinyoni emhlabeni jikelele futhi zaziwa ngokuthi "izinyoni", izinyoni zezingoma noma izinyoni ezicula. Bangamahlathi, baningi abafudukayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-thrushes nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezinalezi zici zibizwa ngokuthi yi-colloquially "izinyoni".
I-Los i-turdid kwakuyoba zonke izinyoni noma izinyoni ze-passerine zomndeni i-turdidae, amalungu alo avame ukuqokwa njenge ama-thrushes, ama-blackbirds noma ama-thrushes.
Kukhona inani izinhlobo ze-thrushes futhi kulesi senzakalo umlingiswa wethu oyinhloko yi-thrush. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayiphambanisi nenyoni emnyama evamile, i-black thrush enomlomo owolintshi evame kakhulu eSpain (i-turdus merula)
Ucwaningo lwama-molecular lubonisa ukuthi i-thrush evamile (I-Turdus philomelos) ihlobene kakhulu ne i-charlo thrush (zombili izimpaphe ezifanayo kakhulu) kanye i-thrush yaseMongolia. Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zizoba ngezokuqala ukubonakala phakathi kohlu lwama-thrush, lapho zahlukahluka khona futhi zasakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlobo ezishiwo ziqhelelene kakhulu namathrush ase-Europe, njengenyoni emnyama, ezihlotshaniswa nayo ngendlela exakayo.
Okuyizici zakho eziyinhloko
I-thrush evamile inyoni ephakathi nendawo (ilinganisa phakathi kuka-20-23,5 cm futhi inesisindo esingu-50-107g) enezinsiba ezihlangana namahlathi, indawo yayo eyinhloko. Inomzimba onsundu futhi isisu sayo siphuzi noma sikhilimu, sinamabala amancane namaningi ansundu ngokumnyama noma amnyama. I underside of the wings is yellow yellow, the ibhilidi eliphuzi nemilenze ebomvana neminwe.
Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane banalezi zici, ngakho-ke kuwuhlobo olune-dimorphism encane noma engenawo nhlobo.
Lezi zici zifana kakhulu nalezo ze- i-charlo thrush, ahlobene naye eduze njengoba sesishilo.
Ibanga nendawo yokuhlala
Amathrushes athatha indawo ebanzi yendawo yase-Eurasian futhi eyingxenye yeNyakatho Afrika. Ziyizinyoni ezifudukayo ezihlala ezindaweni zasebusika ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa.
Ngakho-ke sizothola i-thrush evamile emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, edlula eRussia naseSiberia ukuya eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika.
abagibeli bayizinyoni ezihlala ehlathini, ngakho sizobona ama-thrushes ehlala emahlathini. Angatholakala nasezindaweni ezilinywayo nasezingadini, futhi kwezinye izindawo ngasolwandle ebusika. Indawo esatshalaliswa ngayo ibanzi kangangokuthi izimo zezulu ezahlukene okungavezwa kuzo ama-thrush zisho ukuthi izindawo ezihlala kuzo zingahlukahluka.
Isimilo
I-thrush evamile iwuhlobo olulodwa, olune-monogamous kanye ne-territorial.. Ngakho-ke, ayifuni ukuhlangana, nakuba kungenzeka ukubathola behlanganyela indawo nezinye izinyoni ebusika noma ngokujwayelekile ezihlotshaniswa nezinye izimila ezifana ne-blackbird, i-royal thrush noma i-red-winged thrush. Ngokungafani nalezi ezimbili zokugcina, ezihlala imizulane, i-thrush evamile ijwayele ukubuyela ezindaweni ezifanayo zasebusika.
Ingoma ye-thrushes iyisici, enomculo we-sonorous futhi omnandi, abawukhipha kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu zokuzala, ikakhulukazi owesilisa. ukukhombisa ukufika kwabo endaweni eziteshini zokuzalanisa.
Uhlobo lokuphakela
I-thrush evamile omnivore futhi idla izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezingenamgogodla, ikakhulukazi izikelemu kanye neminenkekanye izithelo ezithambile namajikijolo.
Ibamba inyamazane kalula ngeso lenyama ngendlela efanayo nesihlobo sayo inyoni emnyama: iphenya udoti wamaqabunga ehlathi, igijima futhi ifuna ukudla obala.
Ukuzala kanye neminyaka yokuphila
Kulolu hlobo, owesilisa ungenelela kuphela ekuvundiseni, umsebenzi wokuzalanisa unikezwa owesifazane, ozobhekana yedwa nokwakhiwa kwesidleke kanye nokufukamela amaqanda.
Zakha isidleke esimise okwesitsha ngodaka notshani obomile. Ngokuvamile bakhetha isihlahla noma isihlahlana, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo ezincane zingenza kanjalo phansi.
Amaqanda anombala omuhle futhi ogqamile oluhlaza sasibhakabhaka., okungenzeka kube namabala amnyama noma ansomi. Mancane, 2,7 x 2,0 cm, futhi anesisindo esingaba ngu-6 g.
Isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-17 futhi ukuzalanisa kwenzeka kabili noma kathathu ngonyaka, ngaphandle kwezibonelo ezivela enyakatho yendawo yokusabalalisa, okuzokwenza njalo kanye ngonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-thrushes siyiminyaka emithathu., nakuba ubukhulu beminyaka yobudala erekhodiwe kuze kube manje yiminyaka eyishumi nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili.