Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zodlame ngokumelene nabesifazane, okuvame kakhulu lapho uzobona futhi ukuthi abesifazane bangenza kanjani ukugwema lezi zinhlobo zokuhlukunyezwa, sizobona izici ezifana nokuvimbela kanye nokusabela kulokhu kuhlukunyezwa.
Izinhlobo eziyisi-7 zodlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane besimanje
IZizwe Ezihlangene zichaza udlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane “njenganoma iluphi udlame olusekelwe ebulilini olubangela noma olungase lubangele ukulimala ngokomzimba, ngokocansi noma kwengqondo kwabesifazane, okuhlanganisa izinsongo, ukucindezelwa noma ukuphucwa inkululeko ngokungafanele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzeka emphakathini noma empilweni yangasese. .
Luyini udlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane?
Udlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane luwukuziphatha okubandlulula ngokobulili okungadala noma yiluphi uhlobo lokulimala ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzwelo, futhi kunoma yikuphi kungaphenduka ukuhlukunyezwa ngamazwi noma ngokomzimba.
Namuhla, siqoqe zonke izinhlobo zobudlova obubhekiswe kwabesifazane, ngoba akukho okwesibili: konke kuwumphumela wokucwaswa kwabesifazane ngemithetho noma imikhuba kanye nokuqhubeka nokucwaswa ngokobulili; kusukela ekubukeni phansi noma ukubandlululwa kuya komuntu siqu noma ngokomzimba. Ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi noma ukubulala, konke kuyizibonakaliso zesidingo soshintsho, lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu okufanele ixazululwe ukuze kuzuzwe ukulingana kweqiniso phakathi kwabantu.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zodlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane ezikhona?
Ngokufanayo, kumele siqonde futhi siqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zodlame ezikhona emphakathini wethu ukuze silwe nazo. Cabanga ukuthi akukho ukuhlukumeza okubi kakhulu ukwedlula okunye, ngoba konke lokhu kuhlukumeza kubangelwa ukucwasa futhi ekugcineni kuholela odlameni olungokomzimba, ingcindezelo, ngisho nokufa imbala.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zodlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo, esizozichaza kabanzi ngezansi:
1. Udlame lwezomnotho
Ihambisana nanoma yisiphi isenzo (kungaba esiqondile noma esisemthethweni) esizama ukubangela umonakalo wezomnotho / wofuzo empahleni ngemikhawulo; isibonelo, abesifazane abakwazi ukuba nempahla noma ukusebenzisa imali yabo noma amalungelo ezomnotho.
Ngisho nasemazweni anenani eliphakeme le-Human Development Index (HDI), lolu hlobo lobudlova olubhekiswe kwabesifazane lungenye yezenzo zobudlova ezivame kakhulu, kuhlanganise nanoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okudala imingcele yezomnotho futhi okuhloswe ukulawula imali noma ukuphuca izindlela zomnotho, futhi ngaleyo ndlela baphile ngokuzimela. .
2. Udlame lwasemsebenzini
Okwamanje, emazweni/ezifundeni eziningi, kunzima ukuthi abesifazane babambe imisebenzi, noma ukukhula noma ukuzinza kwabo enkampanini kuba nzima ngokuba ngabesifazane. Lolu hlobo lokucwasa luphinde lube ngolunye oluvame kakhulu, ezinye izibonelo ziyinkokhelo elinganayo yomsebenzi olinganayo kwabesilisa nabesifazane abanezikhundla ezifanayo noma abaxoshwa noma abangasebenzi ngenxa yokukhulelwa okungenzeka.
3. Udlame lwezikhungo
Kuyindlela yokuthi izikhulu noma iziphathimandla zivimbe, zibambezele noma zivimbele ukungena kwazo empilweni yomphakathi, ukugcwaliseka kwezinqubomgomo ezithile kanye nethuba lokuthi abantu basebenzise amalungelo abo.
Le vidiyo izokhombisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zodlame ngokumelene nabesifazane:
4. Udlame olungokwengqondo
Kungenzeka ezimeni ezihlukahlukene, nakuba umndeni, umlingani, nomndeni kuvame ukuba yibo abathathu abavame kakhulu futhi bahlanganisa noma yikuphi ukuziphatha esikholelwa ukuthi kuzokwehlisa abantu noma kuzame ukulawula ukuziphatha kwethu noma izinqumo zethu.
Ukuhlukumeza ngokwengqondo kuvame ukuba isango kwezinye izinhlobo zobuxhwanguxhwangu (njengomzimba noma ezocansi), ngakho-ke uma sicabanga ukuthi lolu hlobo lodlame luyenzeka kufanele siqaphele kakhulu. Uma ungabaza, indlela engcono kakhulu iwukuba njalo ushayele u-100 futhi ukhulume nochwepheshe abangaseluleka.
5. Ubudlova obungokomzimba
Kuba yinoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okubangela ukulimala noma ubuhlungu obungokomzimba futhi kuthinte ukuphepha komuntu siqu: imihuzuko, ukusikeka, ukusha, ngisho nokushova kuwubudlova obungokomzimba, futhi asisoze sabaxolela.
6. Udlame locansi
Noma yisiphi isenzo esisongela noma esihlukumeza amalungelo abantu besifazane ocansini, okuhlanganisa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuthintana ngokocansi. Udlame locansi alugcini nje ngokuphoqa abantu besifazane ngenkani, kodwa luhlanganisa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlukumeza, ukuxhashazwa, ukuhlukumeza noma ukusabisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzeka ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle komshado noma kunoma ibuphi ubudlelwano.
7. Udlame olungokomfanekiso
Kuyindlela yokuqoqa imibono, ulwazi, izindinganiso noma izimpawu ezidlulisa futhi zisekele iqiniso lokuthi ubudlelwano obusekelwe ekungalingani, ubudoda, ukucwaswa noma ukwenziwa ngokwemvelo kwabesifazane kunoma iyiphi indima engaphansi emphakathini buphindaphindwa njalo.
Imiphumela yezinhlobo zodlame kwezempilo
Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, ngokocansi nangokomzwelo kwabashadile; ukugxila odlameni locansi kuletha imiphumela emibi kakhulu ngokwempilo yomzimba, yengqondo neyocansi, ngisho nokuzala, ezimeni eziningi esikhathini esifushane kanti kwezinye esikhathini eside kwabesifazane; kodwa lokhu kuphinde kuthinte izingane zale mibhangqwana, ngesikhathi esifanayo kubangela izindleko ezinkulu zezenhlalakahle nezomnotho kwabesifazane, amalungu omndeni kanye nomphakathi ngokwawo. Lezi zinhlobo zodlame ziyazuza:
- Letha imiphumela ebulalayo, njengokubulala noma ukuzibulala.
- Dala ukulimala, amaphesenti angu-42 abesifazane abashaywayo achaza ukulimala okuthile okuwumphumela wokuhlukunyezwa okunjalo.
- Banga ukukhulelwa okungalindelekile, ukukhishwa kwezisu, izinkinga zabesifazane, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-HIV.
- Udlame lomlingani osondelene naye ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa kwesisu, ukubeletha, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nezingane ezizalwe zinesisindo esiphansi.
- Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlukumeza zingase futhi zibe yimbangela yokucindezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kwengcindezi yangemva kwesigameko kanye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka, ukuqwasha, ukuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla kanye nemizamo yokuzibulala.
Umthelela ezinganeni
- Izingane ezikhulela emindenini enobudlova zingaba nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezingokomzwelo nezokuziphatha. Lezi zifo zingase futhi zihlobane nokuziphatha kobugebengu noma udlame kamuva ekuphileni.
- Udlame lozakwethu obusondelene nalo luhlotshaniswa nokwanda kokufa kanye nokugula kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala (isibonelo, ngenxa yezifo zohudo noma ukungondleki).
izindleko zenhlalo yezomnotho
Izindleko zezenhlalo nezomnotho zalezi zinkinga zinkulu futhi zithinta wonke umphakathi. Abesifazane bazozithola behlukanisiwe nezwe, bengakwazi ukusebenza, bazolahlekelwa iholo labo, bayeke ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yansuku zonke, futhi ikhono lokuzinakekela bona nabantwana babo liyoba buthaka.
Ukuvimbela kanye nempendulo
Ucwaningo ngokusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo zokuvimbela kanye nezimpendulo luya ngokuya lucatshangwa. Kudingeka izinsiza ezengeziwe ukuze kuqiniswe ukuvinjelwa kanye nokusabela kubudlova obusondelene nozakwethu kanye nodlame locansi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokuvimbela okuyisisekelo, ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwawo.
Idatha evela emazweni anemali engenayo ephezulu ibonisa ukuthi ukungenelela kokuqwashisa nokwelulekwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufinyelela kwezisulu kumasevisi odlame olusondelene nozakwethu kunganciphisa ngempumelelo udlame olusondelene nozakwethu.
Ukuvakasha komndeni okubandakanya izinsizakalo zezempilo zangaphandle ngokusebenzisa abahlengikazi abaqeqeshiwe nakho kukhombisa isithembiso ekwehliseni udlame olusondelene nabalingani. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzilungiselelo zezinsiza eziphansi akuzange kuhlolwe.
Impendulo ye-WHO
Emhlanganweni Wezempilo Womhlaba ngoMeyi 2016, Amazwe Angamalungu agunyaze uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqinisa indima yohlelo lwezempilo ekuphenduleni udlame phakathi kwabantu, ikakhulukazi udlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane nezingane.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lomhlaba wonke lwe-WHO lokuqinisa indima yezinhlelo zezempilo ekuphenduleni kwezwe lonke kwezinhlaka eziningi kubudlova obuphakathi kwabantu, ikakhulukazi udlame phakathi kwabantu besifazane namantombazane, kanye nezingane nje jikelele.
Ubunentshisekelo kulesi sihloko, sikumema ukuthi uvakashele lesi sixhumanisi: 12 Izinkinga zomphakathi ezibhubhisa izwe.
