Njengoba sonke sazi, isikebhe umkhumbi oklanyelwe ukuhamba ezindaweni ezisogwini noma kwezinye izinhlobo zamanzi ezifana nemifula, amachibi noma amaxhaphozi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikebhe ezihluke kakhulu ngohlelo lwazo lwe-propulsion, ubukhulu kanye nesakhiwo sazo.. Kulolu shicilelo ozithola ukulo namuhla, sizozama ukuchaza ezinye zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikebhe ongazithola emakethe.
Izici umkhumbi onazo, ubukhulu, ukuma kanye namandla, ziyahlukahluka kuye ngenjongo owakhiwe ngayo.. Singathola imikhumbi ehloselwe ukuhlinzeka ngesevisi ezindaweni eziseduze ezisogwini, kanye neminye esebenza ezindaweni ezingasogwini. Lolu hlobo lwemoto lusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthutha abantu nezimpahla ezahlukene.
Uyini umkhumbi?
Okokuqala, sifuna ukucacisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesikebhe luyini futhi yiziphi izinhloso ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Umlando uyasitshela ukuthi umkhumbi usetshenziselwe kuphela inhloso yokuthutha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvela kwalolu hlobo lwesikebhe kuye kwafinyelela emazingeni angakaze abonwe emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwezikebhe zezimoto eziphambili.
Okwamanje, Lolu hlobo lokwakha alusetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla kuphela, kodwa futhi ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa.. Njengoba sike saphawula ekuqaleni kwalolu shicilelo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikebhe, kufanele siveze ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukubala ngayinye yazo, kodwa sizokhuluma ngezikebhe ezinkulu, esizozihlukanisa. izigaba ezahlukene.
Izinhlobo zemikhumbi; ukuhlukaniswa
Ngemuva kwalokho uzothola uhlu lapho sikhuluma ngezikebhe ezinkulu ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Qaphela, uma kwenzeka esikhathini esizayo esikude noma ungenaso kakhulu isithakazelo ekutholeni noma iyiphi yazo.
Isikebhe sokudoba
wakhe izikebhe ezakhelwe kuphela ukwenza umsebenzi wokudoba. Singathola lezi zinhlobo zezikebhe ezinosayizi abahlukene futhi zingatholakala ezindaweni zombili zamanzi ahlanzekile namanzi anosawoti.
Izici zayo eziyinhloko yilezo Zihlanganisa ukuzinza okukhulu, ukumelana futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuqina, ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi kanye nezigigaba. eziphila lapho uyodoba. Uma sikhuluma ngezikebhe zokudoba ezihloselwe amanzi anosawoti, lezi zivame ukuba zinde futhi ezinokwakhiwa okunamandla okukwazi ukumelana nalolu hlobo lwamanzi kanye nezimo zezulu ezingaba nzima kakhulu.
izikebhe ezilula
Sibhekisela ezikebheni ezincane futhi ezokuthutha zazo kulula kakhulu. Akhiwe ngezinqe eziphambanayo, ngaphezu kwezingidi zezigwedlo ezinomsebenzi wokusebenza njengezihlalo zabahlezi kuzo, ngaphezu komsebenzi wezigwedlo. Ngokuvamile, Lolu hlobo lwesikebhe ngokuvamile lusebenza ngoseyili, izigwedlo njengoba sisanda kubalula, kanye nezinjini ezincane ezivame ukuba ngaphansi komkhumbi.
I-Regatta kanye nezikebhe zezemidlalo
Izikebhe ze-Regatta zingolunye uhlobo lwesikebhe esiklanywe ngenhloso yokuncintisana. Lezi zinhlobo zezikebhe zilula futhi zinomklamo othe ukuhluka kunalokhu esijwayele ukukubona, ziyimiklamo yoqobo kanye ne-aerodynamic. Oseyili ababambe insika bangamaseyili alula futhi athambile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaseyili ezemidlalo anoseyili ababanzi kakhulu okubanikeza umfutho omkhuluKumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesikebhe alunayo injini. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ama-regattas, kodwa hhayi imincintiswano. Ngecala langaphambilini, ukuthutha nokugcinwa kwayo kulula.
izikebhe zokuzijabulisa
Olunye uhlobo lwesikebhe phakathi kweqembu lezikebhe, yizikebhe zokuzijabulisa. Ubukhulu balolu hlobo lwesikebhe ubukhulu obuphakathi futhi zenzelwe ukuzijabulisa, ngakho zikhululekile kakhulu kubahlali bazo. Ziyizikebhe ezinendawo eyanele yabantu abahlala kuzo futhi, ezisetshenziselwa ukuvakasha kwezivakashi.
Sengivele
Lolu hlobo lwesikebhe esikhuluma ngalo njengamanje, Ingenye yezikebhe zikanokusho nezikhethekile ezihlukene esingazithola. Zingasukela kusayizi ojwayelekile ziye kokuthile ezinkulu, kuye ngezindleko umuntu ngamunye angakwazi ukuzenza noma afuna ukuzenza. Imvamisa ivivinywa ngabashwibi abaqeqeshiwe abanolwazi lweminyaka eminingi.
Ukuze baziqhubekisele phambili, basebenzisa injini eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, kodwa futhi banamaseyili avumela ukonga uphethiloli. Njengoba sonke sicabanga, banazo zonke izinhlobo zemininingwane, ukunethezeka nokunethezeka.
Amabhayisikili asemanzini
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-jet ski, Ziyizikebhe ezincane nezilula ezisebenza ngokuqhutshwa yindiza yamanzi. Umshayeli uhlezi kuyona uma eyishayela esebenzisa izilawuli ezifana nezanoma yisiphi isithuthuthu somgwaqo. Ungathola ama-jet skis kusuka ku-50hp kuya ku-350hp.
Imikhumbi yezokuthutha - imikhumbi yokuhamba ngezinyawo
Izikebhe zalabo abangazi, zingaphakathi kwezigaba zemikhumbi yokuthutha, kulesi simo sabagibeli. Lezi zinhlobo zezikebhe zihloselwe ukuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa kwabahambi abahlala ngaphakathi. Ziyindlela enhle yokuvakashela izingxenye ezahlukene zomhlaba ngesikhathi esifushane noma eside.
Imikhumbi yabathengisi - amathangi kawoyela
Kulokhu, Sikhuluma ngohlobo lwethangi elinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthutha amathani kawoyela noma ezinye izinhlobo zento efanayo.. Banokumelana okukhulu esakhiweni sabo, okukhulu kunemikhumbi evamile yezimpahla.
Futhi, amathangi lapho uwoyela agcinwa khona kufanele avaliwe kokubili kule nto kanye namagesi akhiqizwayo. Ukungena komoya, kulolu hlobo lwemikhumbi yabathengisi, kubalulekile, njengoba amagesi akhiqizwa amafutha kufanele akhishwe.
Imikhumbi yabathengisi - imikhumbi yeziqukathi
Imikhumbi yama-container yimikhumbi engafinyelela kumamitha angama-400 ubude ne-100000 hp futhi ikakhulukazi enawo amandla. umsebenzi wokuthutha izimpahla zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ziwela izilwandle. Zakhiwe kuphela ngedekhi kanye ne-cargo bay enamalungiselelo okuthuthwa kweziqukathi.
imikhumbi yempi - abathwali bezindiza
Eyaziwa nangokuthi umthwali wendiza noma umthwali wendiza, Sikhuluma ngomkhumbi wempi owenzelwe ukuthutha nokusebenzisa amabhanoyi, kanye nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane nama-drones. Zinomsebenzi wokusebenza njengesizinda esihambahambayo sezindiza ezithile ezingasebenza ezimweni zokulwa noma zenze ukuhlola.
Umkhumbi okhethekile - ukudonsa
Isikebhe esidonsayo yi-a uhlobo lwesikebhe esisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukusiza ezinye izinhlobo zezikebhe ekuqondiseni okuthile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, bayasiza ukudonsa noma ukusunduza lezi zikebhe esikhuluma ngazo. Bangakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi kokubili emachwebeni nasolwandle oluvulekile noma emifuleni nasemiseleni.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwezici zayo eziyinhloko
Ukushiya isigaba esiphelele kakhudlwana, ke sikubonisa itafula lapho ungathola khona ezinye izinhlobo zezikebhe ihlukaniswe ngokwezinye zezici zayo eziyinhloko.
| NGOSIZI |
| Izikebhe ezinkulu: izikebhe ezinobude obungaphezu kwama-24m |
| Izikebhe ezincane: izikebhe ezinobude obungaphansi kwama-24m |
| NGENHLOSO | |
| Isikebhe sesikebhe | Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi okulula (Olympic)
Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi okulula (hhayi i-Olympic) Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi |
| Sengivele | |
| Amabhayisikili asemanzini | |
| Isikebhe |
| IMIKHUMBI | |
| imikhumbi yokuthutha | · Cruise
· Isikebhe · I-Raft · I-Transatlantic |
| imikhumbi yezimpahla | · Amathangi kawoyela namathangi amakhulu
umkhumbi wamakhemikhali Umkhumbi wezimpahla ojwayelekile isitsha esiqandisiwe |
| Imikhumbi yempi | abagibeli bezikhali
Ababhubhisi imikhumbi yempi · Isithwali sezindiza |
| imikhumbi ekhethekile | umkhumbi wokuhlenga
· Izikebhe zokuhlenga · Ukuhlanza izikebhe Izikebhe zokudonsa umkhumbi we-buoy imikhumbi yesimo sezulu |
| NGOKUQHUBEKA | |
| ukushayela komshini | · Izinjini zomoya
izinjini zegesi · Injini kadizili · Injini kagesi · Amandla |
| ukuhamba komoya | · Ikhandlela
· Injini |
| amandla womuntu | · Izikebhe
I-Kayaking · Umayk |
Kuze kube manje, ukuhlukaniswa kwethu nokuhlaziya ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zesikebhe esingazithola zihamba emanzini anosawoti kanye namanzi ahlanzekile. Ngokuyinhloko, njengoba siye sakwazi ukufunda, ngayinye yazo yakhiwe ngenjongo ecacile futhi akubona bonke abangaphathwa abantu abavamile, kodwa ngabantu abaqeqeshwe kakhulu, abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi.