bewazi ukuthi zikhona amasiko y amasiko ezihlobene i-solstice ebusika eSpain nasemhlabeni wonke? Konke kuxhumene njengomjikelezo wempilo futhi namuhla sizokuthatha ohambweni oluhle kakhulu yamasiko y amasiko exhumene ikakhulukazi ne izitshalo i-del I-Winter Solstice.
I-solstice yasebusika iwa njalo ngonyaka phakathi kukaDisemba 21 no-22 futhi iphawula ukuqala kwenkathi ebanda kakhulu. Amasiko ahlukahlukene amadala kakhulu nezinganekwane zizungeza lesi sikhathi senguquko.
linda ukubuyela ekukhanyeni
El inkathi wonyaka owandulela i solstice ebusika kubizwa Ukufika, okusho ukuthi Linda. Silindeleni?
Impendulo yabaningi ithi: sibheke ngabomvu uKhisimusi. Singasho ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa isikhathi eside amadolobha asendulo aseYurophu babelindele okuthile okwakubaluleke kakhulu kubo futhi esikubheka njengokuncane namuhla, ukubuya kokukhanya kwelanga, noma kunalokho ukwelulwa kwamahora okukhanya emini.
El solstice Ubusika buphawula ukuqala kwenkathi ebanda kakhulu yonyaka. Lolu wusuku olufushane kakhulu mayelana namahora okukhanya kwemini, okuvela kulo mzuzu ozoqala ukwanda ngokuphathelene namahora obumnyama.
Kungani kunamahora amaningi okukhanya kwelanga ngemva kwalolu suku?
Konke lokhu kungenxa yokutsheka kwe-eksisi yoMhlaba kanye nokuhamba koMhlaba uma kuqhathaniswa nelanga ngezinkathi zonyaka ezahlukene. Ngokuqondene nalo nyaka, i-solstice yasebusika iwela ngoDisemba 21 ngo-22:47 p.m. (isikhathi saseSpain).
Ngokombono wesayensi, i-solstice yasebusika ibonisa ukuqala kwe- ubusika bezinkanyezi. Kodwa ukubaluleka kwe-solstice kudlulela ngalé kwesayensi nokubhula ngezinkanyezi. Ilahlekile phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. I-solstice, njengoba kungabonakala ethemini elichaza lesi sikhathi sonyaka, isenzakalo esixhumene nelanga nokukhanya.
I-solstice ivela kwelesiLatini elithi "sol stat" (ilanga limile). Ngesikhathi se-solstice yasehlobo sizoba nesikhathi esiphezulu sosuku (siqondwe njengosuku) kanye nobuncane besikhathi sobusuku. Okuphambene kwenzeka ngesikhathi se-solstice yasebusika.
I-solstice yasebusika ngokwesiko elidumile
Ngokwesiko elidumile, i-solstice yasebusika iphawula ukuqala kwesizini esivele ikhona ifihla ngaphakathi kwayo imbewu yokuphindukuzalwa kwentwasahlobo. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwamahora okukhanya emini, imvelo ilungiselela ukuvuka.
Isikhathi sasebusika iwela phakathi kukaDisemba 21 no-22 unyaka ngamunye. Ilanga e-solstice lithinta indawo ephansi kakhulu emkhathizwe. Kusukela ku-solstice, "amandla" elanga, amelelwa ukukhanya kwalo, azoqala ukukhula futhi.
I-solstice ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi usuku losuku I-Navidad kwalungiswa Disemba 25 nguPapa Julius I ngokunembile ngenxa yezizathu ezihlobene ne-solstice, njengomkhosi wasendulo wamaqaba welanga. Cishe kwakumayelana nokususa amasiko esikhathi esidlule ngemikhosi yobuKristu. Ezweni lamaJalimane i-solstice yasebusika ihambisana nayo yule, ngenkathi kusiko lwe-druidic esikhuluma ngalo u-alban arthan, umkhosi wokukhanya weNkosi u-Arthur.
Abasendulo I-Saturnalia Babenezimpande zabo emasikweni enkolo alahleka ezinsukwini ezinamahora amade ebusuku futhi akhumbula ukuzalwa kabusha kwelanga nokubuya kokukhanya njengomthombo wamandla nophawu lwamandla.
Nge-solstice yasebusika, ubumnyama nezinxushunxushu zangonyaka odlule zishiye ngemuva futhi silungiselela ukwamukela unyaka omusha ogcwele ukuchuma. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, imikhosi yobuqaba yezinsuku zezinsuku zasebusika yagcizelela ukubaluleka kwenguquko nokuzalwa kabusha. Phakathi kwezimpawu zasendulo ze-solstice sithola inkungu, ekhumbula ukuphila nokuvuselelwa.
Ezindaweni eziningana zaseSpain, i-solstice yasebusika yithuba lokuhlangana, ukuzijabulisa, ukukhombisa noma zindla ukuqala ukwamukela unyaka omusha.
I-solstice yasebusika isagujwa namuhla nge amasiko asendulo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Kwanele ukusho lokho ku I-Iran Imindeni iyahlangana ngoDisemba 21 izoxoxelana izindaba nezinkondlo ngesikhathi ijabulela isithelo esisha, ivuna esibomvu ngoba sihlotshaniswa nelanga.
Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, isibonelo ku India, i-solstice igujwa cishe ngo-January 14 futhi isifunda ngasinye sinamasiko ahlukene lapho izitsha ezijwayelekile ezifana nelayisi namantongomane e-cashew zigqama.
Ngomhla zingama-22 kuZibandlela, amaShayina agubha isikhumbuzo ngokudla isobho elimnandi elibizwa ngokuthi i-tangyuan kanye nemindeni yawo, esikhundleni sawo amaKorea afake i-patjok.. En Stonehenge I-Yule igujwa minyaka yonke, ikhanyisa imililo futhi isho amafomula omlingo anelukuluku.
umkhuba womlilo we-shamanic
Umlilo iyisici okungeyeningi of the amasiko asendulo solstitial futhi singayisebenzisa kulesi sigaba soguquko. Ngemuva kokwenza uhlu lwezinto zakudala esihlose ukuziqeda ngoba zikhawulela, siphonsa uhlu emlilweni sicela usizo lwesici noma u-Master esizizwa sisondelene naye, ukuze sithole inkomba yalokho okuseduze. esizayo. Uma ufisa, uhambo olukhethekile lwe-shamanic lungenziwa kulo mcimbi, kodwa kuhle ukukwenza eqenjini eliholwa ngumuntu ochwepheshe. Ngaphandle uma ujwayelene nendlela.
Konke imikhosi ethandwayo yalesi sikhathi, kuyo yonke inyanga kaZibandlela, ibonakala ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa komlilo ngokwesiko.
El Oak yiyona isitshalo se solstice ebusika okwakubhekwa amaCelt namaGreki njengesihlahla se-cosmic, i-axis yezwe ekwazi ukuhlanganisa izulu nomhlaba. Umuthi kankulunkulukazi uDemeter owawunama-acorns awo wawuwukudla kokuqala kwabantu, empeleni ufulawa wawutholakala kuma-acorns nesinkwa satholwa.
umkhosi we-celtic we-yule
yule Kuyiphathi i-celtic yendabuko okugujwa ngesikhathi sentambama yasebusika. Kungumkhosi oyingxenye yesiko lamaJalimane. Emasikweni amaCeltic angaphambi kobuKristu nawamaJalimane, i-Yule kwakuwumkhosi we-solstice yasebusika.
Ku ubuqaba y i-neopaganism, ikakhulukazi ngesiJalimane, imelela olunye lwezinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili zelanga, noma uMgqibelo. Ugujwa cishe ngo-December 21 eNyakatho Nenkabazwe futhi cishe ngoJuni 21 eNingizimu Nenkabazwe.
igama yule mhlawumbe lisuselwa kuNorse Hjól ("wheel") , ngokubhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi, ngesikhathi se-solstice yasebusika, "isondo lonyaka lisezingeni eliphansi futhi liqala ukuphakama."
Ngezilimi zaseScandinavia, igama elithi Jul linazo zombili izincazelo, i-Yule ne-Christmas, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kweminye imikhosi kaDisemba. Leli gama liphinde lanwetshwa ezilimini zesiFinnish ukukhombisa uKhisimusi (ngesiFinnish "Joulu"), nakuba lezi zilimi zingezona imvelaphi yesiJalimane.
Akukho okuningi okwaziwayo ngemikhosi yasendulo ye-Yule. Nokho, emazweni aseNordic, uYule wabonisa isikhathi semidanso, ukuphumula kanye nemikhosi. E-Iceland iYule yayisagujwa ngokwesiko lasendulo ngeNkathi Ephakathi.
Ngokubamba isikhathi U-Yule wajwayela ubuKristu futhi waba uKhisimusi njengoba sisazi namuhla.
Izitshalo Ezingcwele ze-Winter Solstice
I-mistletoeKuyisitshalo esingcwele se-solstice yasebusika futhi kulezi zinsuku kulula ukuyithola ezimakethe zikaKhisimusi. I-mistletoe ifanekisela ukuphila ngenxa yamajikijolo amhlophe acwebezelayo afana nesidoda somuntu. Yayivele ingcwele kuma-druids futhi isasetshenziswa njengentelezi yenhlanhla. Futhi kuwuphawu lokuphindukuzalwa nokungafi.
Eduze kwe-mistletoe, olunye uphawu lwe-solstice luyi I-holly, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esibonakala ngemibala emi-3 ebhekwa njengengcwele amaCelt: okumnyama/okumnyama okuluhlaza, okumhlophe nokubomvu.
El isihlahla yule isiphenduke yethu Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Ihlala iluhlaza, egcina amaqabunga ayo unyaka wonke, iwuphawu lokuphikelela kokuphila ngisho emakhazeni nasebumnyameni basebusika. Isihlahla se-Yule sasimelela inhlanhla emndenini, kanye nophawu lokuzala lonyaka ozayo.
Imikhosi kaKhisimusi iba khona I-Wiccan Neopaganism ukukhumbula ukufa kweNkosi yaseHolly, efanekisela unyaka omdala kanye nokushona kwelanga, ezandleni zomlandeli wakhe, iNkosi ye-Oak, efanekisela unyaka omusha kanye nokuphuma kwelanga. Kwamanye amasiko, ukuzalwa komntwana omusha we-Sun god.
Ezinye izitshalo ze-solstice zasebusika: i-oki nokolweni
Sizogxila ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezimbili ezixhumene namasiko e-solstice yasebusika: i oki futhi i ukolweni.
Sikhethe lezi zitshalo ezimbili ngoba, phakathi kweziningi, yizona ezinesiko elikhulu elihlobene futhi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. I-Oak isetshenziswa kabanzi emicikilishweni ebandakanya ukusetshenziswa komlilo, kanti ukolweni usakazeke kakhulu ekuphekeni okuthandwa kakhulu kanye nendabuko. Sasikhuluma ngaphambili mayelana nomfanekiso wokukhanya kwelanga oxhumene ne-solstice yasebusika, ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi zombili izitshalo bezilokhu zisetshenziselwa ukukhumbula isithombe selanga, ukukhanya nokuphila kabusha.
Amasiko nemikhuba emihle
Isikhathi esibucayi kangaka soshintsho sidinga ukuzola ngakho-ke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umphakathi wabathengi usikhuthaza ukuthi sisheshe, kufanele siveze izikhathi ezimbalwa zokuzola sizinikele emisebenzini efana nokufunda nokuzindla. Isiko elilula kakhulu kodwa elisebenzayo elifanekisela ukuzalwa kabusha yi okugeza okushisayo. Ngempela, amanzi amelela amanzi esibeletho, okuzonyakaziswa kuwo ngesisa ngokubuka impilo entsha.
Njengoba kuyi-Winter Solstice isikhathi lapho ubumnyama bufinyelela iphuzu labo eliphezulu, kusimema ukuba sibheke ngaphakathi, sizivumele sithathwe ubumnyama, okuthi ngokwemvelo yabo buvumelanise ikhono lokugeleza nokuphila, silahle ukomela ukulawula okuvamile umlindelo. Kodwa futhi yisikhathi esifanele lahla okwedlule okungakhululekile futhi isiko eliyingqayizivele eliye lanikezwa kuze kube namuhla lihlanganisa ukucekela phansi izitsha ezindala, ukulahla udoti ongenamsebenzi ukuze kuvuleleke okusha.
Omunye umkhuba uhlanganisa ikholi Igatsha likaYule. Kwanele ukuthola igatsha ngokubonga imimoya eyisisekelo yendawo lapho siyithole khona, siyihlanze futhi siyihlobise ngamakhadi okufisa. Indlela yokwenza kubo? Kulula, bhala izifiso zakho ephepheni futhi ucele amanye amalungu omndeni enze umsebenzi ofanayo uma uthanda. Vala amakhadi, uwabophe ngeribhoni bese uwalenga eGatsheni likaKhisimusi, elizobekwa e-altare lendlu yakho.
Umkhuba kaKhisimusi wendabuko uwukuthi umlindelo owenziwa kusukela kuhwalala kuze kuse phakathi nobusuku obude kakhulu bonyaka, obuhambisana nobusuku buka-December 21, i-solstice yasebusika.