Uyazi ukuthi yini ukuphepha kwefu? Leli ithuluzi elibalulekile ekumaketheni kwedijithali, uthola izinzuzo ngenxa yalo. Funda ngomsebenzi wayo lapha!
ukuphepha kwamafu
Uma sikhuluma ngokuvikeleka emafini, sikhuluma ngezinyathelo ezihlukene zokuphepha ezisekelwe kusofthiwe ukuvikela ulwazi olukhona ngaphakathi kwayo.
Manje, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi ifu inketho yokugcina ukulondoloza zonke izinhlobo zolwazi, izithombe, amavidiyo, amaphasiwedi, ama-imeyili, imibhalo, phakathi kwabanye. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi kuyini? futhi iphathwa kanjani? Sikumema ukuthi ufake isixhumanisi esilandelayo Cloud Computing: Izinzuzo kanye Nebubi
Inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe isivumele ukuthi senze le ndlela entsha yokugcina isebenze kahle futhi isebenze kancane komunye nomunye wethu, sizuze ukukhiqiza okungaphezu kuka-76%, ngenxa yokuthi izinkundla zokuxhumana ezihlukene, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinkampani zinwebe ukukhiqizwa kwazo. izipele zamafu.
Ukuphepha kwamafu kuhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezilawuli zobuchwepheshe nezinqubo zokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi kwedatha yethu. Ngendlela efanayo, lawa mazinga aqinisekisa ngendlela enomona kakhulu ingqalasizinda kanye nedatha ehlukile ephakela ifu usuku nosuku.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinhle zokuba nedatha yakho emafini ukuthi kunciphisa izindleko futhi kugxilise yonke imininingwane endaweni eyodwa, okusivumela ukuthi sibe nokufinyelela okusheshayo nokuthembekile kudatha esingacela kuyo, isibonelo, inkampani yethu noma umnyango.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi bobabili abahlinzeki abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuphepha efwini kanye nathi ngokwethu banomthwalo wemfanelo ekunakekeleni izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nomkhuba olungile wokuphatha kahle leli thuluzi.
Ukuvikeleka kusebenza kanjani emafini
Ukuphepha kwamafu kusekelwe ekuhlanganisweni kwezinyathelo zokuphepha zesofthiwe eziyisisekelo eziqinile kancane njenge-PCI-DSS, FINRA, HIPAA, futhi ekugcineni izimfuneko zomthetho kanye nalezo ezingase zivele egatsheni esithengisa kulo . Kungakho sithi kungumzamo wethimba phakathi komhlinzeki nathi, amakhasimende, njengoba yithina esondla inkundla ngolwazi lwethu futhi kufanele sinakekele izici ozilayishayo ukugwema ukuba ngaphandle komthetho. .
Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani ifu lakhiwe futhi lamukelwe kabanzi kungenxa yokukhululeka elinikeza izinhlangano eziningi lapho sifuna ukugcina idatha ehlukene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene nenkampani, ngenxa yokukhululeka kwayo, ukufinyeleleka kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo. ithuluzi elicelwe kakhulu ezinkampanini ezahlukene.
Ngendlela efanayo, thina izinkampani sincamela ukusetshenziswa kwefu ngenxa yokukhululeka okukhona lapho sisekela futhi sibuyisela ulwazi. Ucwaningo oluhlukile lubonise ukuthi ngaphezu kwe-62% yezinkampani zisebenzisa ukubonga kwefu ekubuyiseleni idatha kanye nangaphezulu kuka-70% ngesitoreji esinikezayo.
Umehluko phakathi kwefu nokuphepha kwendabuko
Nakuba ubuchwepheshe buyinto ethuthuka nsuku zonke futhi ngokuphawulekayo, abantu abaningi bayaphikisana noshintsho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhombisa umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kokubili.
Esinye sezici lapho kokubili kuhluke kakhulu kusezikhungweni zedatha. Ukuvikeleka emafini kuvumela lokhu ukuthi kugcinwe ezikhungweni ezinikezwa abantu bangaphandle, kuyilapho kwesijwayelekile ikhetha izikhungo okungezazo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi sinesilinganiso sezindleko, ukwenza ukutshala imali ekuvikelekeni emafini ngokuvamile kuphansi kakhulu, kuyilapho ngokwesiko izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu.
Okokugcina, ukuvikeleka kwendabuko kusinikeza ukusebenza kahle okulinganiselwe kwezinsiza, ngokungafani nefu, elisivumela ukuba siwandise, njengoba kulokhu sikhokhela lokho esikusebenzisayo.
Imikhuba yokuqasha umhlinzeki Wamafu
Ukugcina ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwaleli thuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuqamba amathiphu ahlukene ukuze usetshenziswe ngendlela efanele futhi ugcine ukuphepha kwamafu ezimeni ezifanele.
Isivumelwano sezinga lesevisi
Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze lapho senza isinqumo sokuthuthela lonke ulwazi lwethu emafini ukuqasha umhlinzeki wamafu, njenge-Microsoft, IBM, Amazon, noma SAP.
Uma sikhetha umhlinzeki, kufanele siqinisekise ngokucacile ukuthi ayini amazinga okulawula nokuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo abasinika zona, ukuze sichaze amazinga okufinyelela nokwethembeka.
Idizayini yezakhiwo zokuphepha zamafu
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sisinakekele lapho sisungula inkontileka nomhlinzeki wamafu yizimo zokuphepha azosinika zona. Masikhumbule ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi efwini sizophatha ulwazi olungase lube ngokuqukethwe okuvulekile noma okuyimfihlo, ngakho-ke kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi umhlinzeki esimkhethayo usinikeza izimo ezincane lapho i-antivirus, i-anti DDOS yokuvikela, phakathi abanye.
Kufanele siqonde ukuthi ukuvikeleka kwe-perimeter yefu lethu kubalulekile, ngenxa yokuthi kusisiza ngokuvikela, ukunakekelwa nokuvikelwa kokungena kolwazi. Kungakho kunconywa ukuthi sisebenzise amathuluzi ahlukene angabuyekezwa ukuze avikele i-cyberspace yethu, njengalezi: isivikeli magciwane, isilawuli sokuvuza kolwazi, ukuqapha i-imeyili, i-antispam.
Futhi singafaka izinqubomgomo zenhlangano ezisivimbela ekubeni sengozini, njengokuvimbela okunamathiselwe kuma-imeyili, ukulanda izinto ezingagunyaziwe, phakathi kokunye.
Ukuqasha i-Firewall yezinhlelo zokusebenza noma isizukulwane esisha kusivumela ukuthi sibe nohlelo lokusebenza olusisiza ukuthi siqinise ukuphepha kolwazi lwethu emafini. Lokhu kuphinde kuvunyelwe ukutholwa kokungenela okuhlukile noma amathuluzi okunciphisa ukuhlasela e-DDoS, amanethiwekhi ahlukene okulethwa kokuqukethwe kanye nokuhlobana kokubhalisa esikufunayo.
Ukuziphatha Ngokuziphatha
Enye yezinqubo ezivame kakhulu zokuqinisekisa isevisi esingena inkontileka njengenhlangano yaziwa ngokuthi i-ethical hacking noma i-ethical hacking. Okubandakanya ukusiqashela inkampani esaziyo ukuthi inomthwalo wemfanelo futhi inesimiso esihle somsebenzi, ukuze sizame ukuphula ukuphepha kwethu emafini ukuze sibone ukuthi sivikeleke ngokwanele yini noma kufanele senze kangcono esicini esithile.
Izinzuzo zokuvikeleka kwamafu
Njengezinhlangano eziqonda ukubaluleka kokubuyekeza nokukhulisa izinsiza, siyaqonda ukuthi ifu liyithuluzi eliphelele kithi.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu esingazithola ngokuthembela ekuvikelekeni kwamafu ukuthi singakwazi ukukhulisa noma ukwehlisa amaleveli ethu okuphepha. Kubalulekile ukuthi sibe namathuluzi esinawo avumelana nezidingo zethu futhi asinikeze izinhlelo ezihlukene ezihamba ngesivinini kanye nesabelomali sethu.
Siphinde sivezwe amavidiyo kuvidiyo elandelayo
Ngendlela efanayo, ukukhetha ifu njengesikhungo somsebenzi kanye nesitoreji ngaphakathi kwezinhlangano zethu, siyaqaphela ukuthi kufinyeleleka kakhulu kunokubhekisela ekwakhiweni, ekuklanyeni, ekufakweni, ekucushweni nasekugcinweni kwemishini esiyidingayo ukuze sigcine ulwazi lwethu.
Umqondo ofanayo uyasebenza ezindlekweni ezihlala njalo ezikhiqizelwa izikhungo zedatha, uma sinomuntu siqu izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu njengoba sikhokhela sonke isikhala ngisho noma singasisebenzisi, kuyilapho inketho yokusebenzisa ifu. kusivumela ukuthi sikhokhele indawo esiyisebenzisayo.
Okokugcina, uma sinquma ukuthembela ekuvikelekeni emafini, sithola ukuthi singaba njalo futhi sithuthuke ngokushesha ngenxa yezinsizakalo ezinikezwa abahlinzeki bethu ukuze sigcine ulwazi lwethu luvikelekile.
Uma siqeda ukufunda lokhu okuqukethwe, siyabona ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlangano lungasebenzisa izinzuzo zefu. Izinkampani ezinkulu zamanje, njenge-Netflix, zithembela ngokugcwele izinsiza ze-Cloud ezinikezwa yi-Amazon Web Service, ezivumela ukuthi bagxile kakhulu ebhizinisini labo kunasezinhlelweni zokuphepha.
Esinye isibonelo esihle esisebenzisa ifu njengethuluzi lokugcina i-NASA, okuthi, nakuba iphethe idatha eyimfihlo kakhulu, eyamukelayo ukuthi iyinsiza yokugcina enamandla kakhulu nokuthi ngezinsiza zokuphepha ezivumelekile, ulwazi lwakho luvikelwe ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukudlulisela ulwazi lwenhlangano yakho emafini, vele uthole iseluleko kumhlinzeki wamafu omuhle futhi ujabulele lezi zinzuzo ezinhle.