Imikhakha Yezomnotho Yezici Zase-Mexico! ▷➡️ Postposmo

Kulesi sihloko sizokunikeza yonke imininingwane ye- Imikhakha yezomnotho yaseMexico ukuze nazi ukuthi ngayinye yazo isebenza kanjani.

Konke mayelana ne- Imikhakha Yezomnotho yaseMexico

Imikhakha Yezomnotho YaseMexico: Izimpawu Zazo

Uma sikhuluma ngakho Imikhakha Yezomnotho yaseMexico asibhekiseli kuzo zonke izindawo zomnotho ezibhekele ukuthuthukisa isizwe sazo; ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe ngamaleveli amathathu (umkhakha oyinhloko, umkhakha wesibili kanye nomkhakha wezemfundo ephakeme) kuye ngesisekelo sokukhiqiza lapho ihlala khona. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi umkhakha ngamunye uhlanganisa imisebenzi eyenziwe futhi efanayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyaziwa ukuthi i-Primary Sector yiyona ephethe yonke into ekhishwa ku-raw material; esikhundleni salokho, umkhakha wesibili yiwo osebenza ngaphansi kokucutshungulwa kwempahla eluhlaza okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla. Okokugcina, umkhakha weMfundo Ephakeme yiwo ohambisana nemisebenzi ehambisana nemikhakha eshiwo ngenhla.

Imikhakha Yezomnotho yase-Mexico: Iqiniso elijabulisayo ngeMexico

IMexico iyizwe elinomnotho oxubile. Ngamanye amazwi: igcinwa endaweni ngenxa yezinkampani ezizimele futhi uhulumeni uyakwazi ukugcina umsebenzi wezomnotho ngendlela efanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, namuhla umnotho wayo usalokhu usohlwini lwezinkulu emhlabeni ngenani lamashumi amabili (20).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi kukhona amagatsha angamashumi ayisikhombisa nambili (72), akha amagatsha Imikhakha Yezomnotho yaseMexico; okusho ukuthi: umkhakha oyinhloko wenza imisebenzi emine, umkhakha wesibili mayelana nemisebenzi engamashumi amahlanu nesithupha kanti umkhakha wezemfundo ephakeme uthatha imisebenzi eyishumi nambili.

Uma usunalokho engqondweni, ake sibheke izici eziyinhloko ze- Imikhakha Yezomnotho yase-Mexico:

Izici Zemikhakha Yezomnotho

Ngezansi sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe isici ngasinye esivelele kunazo zonke ezintathu ze-SImikhakha yezomnotho yaseMexico ukuze wazi konke okudingayo.

#1 Umkhakha Oyinhloko

Umkhakha Oyisisekelo waziwa ngokuthi yilowo ogcinwa unemininingwane eminingi ngenxa yezolimo, ukudoba, imfuyo kanye namahlathi. Ngenxa yalokho, waziwa njengomunye wemikhakha yezomnotho ebaluleke kakhulu kulo lonke elaseMexico, njengoba usiza ngokuphawulekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwalelo zwe.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, iMexico yalandela imodeli eyayizoyisiza ukuthi ikhule ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe; ngenxa yalokho, umkhakha oyinhloko wawuthuthuka kakhulu. Umsebenzi wezoLimo kanye nenqubekelaphambili yawo bekuyi-generator enkulu kakhulu yokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe, okwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukusabela ekuthengisweni kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukwazi ukufeza isidingo sempahla eyayikhiqizwa.

Ngenxa yalokho, kwenziwa ubungcono ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezazisadingeka yizimboni ezazikhiqizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa insada yomsebenzi kuyo yonke imikhakha ekhiqizayo.

Ukubaluleka Kokukhula kwakho

Kusukela ngekhulu lama-12,4, Umkhakha Oyinhloko waqala ukukhiqiza ukwanda okuphawulekayo, okwathinta u-XNUMX% we-GDP yayo yonke iMexico; Ngokufanayo, yaqala ukuthola izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu zabesilisa nabesifazane abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisikhombisa abazisekela ngokunikeza isevisi kulowo mkhakha.

Ngenxa yokukhula kwawo okuhle kakhulu, Umkhakha Oyinhloko ukwazile ukuzuza Ukuziphilisa kulo lonke elaseMexico, kubhontshisi omningi, imifino, irayisi, izithelo kanye noshukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwayo okukhulu namuhla kusekhona futhi izithola incike ngendlela efanayo ekwaneleni kwayo yonke imikhiqizo yobisi nenyama.

Umkhakha Oyinhloko: Isibonelo

Isibonelo esizosisebenzisa ngalesi sikhathi kungaba ukutshalwa kukakotapheya noma ukwatapheya. Lesi sithelo saziwa ngokuba ngelinye lamagugu amakhulu kunawo wonke ezolimo zaseMexico; Kungakho ingxenye enkulu yabantu baseMexico ikubona ngokuthi "igolide eliluhlaza".

Ngenxa yesidingo sayo esikhulu ngaphakathi kwezwe, kungenxa yokuthi akekho omunye okwazile ukweqa izinga lokukhiqizwa kukakwatapheya iMexico enalo.

Umkhakha Oyinhloko uvame ukuqashelwa ngokuba yinqubo evamile kunazo zonke, futhi isibonelo esihle yilesi sithelo esihle futhi sizoba. Nokho, inqubo yaqala ngabantu bomdabu ngezikhathi zabo zaseMesoamerican, cishe eminyakeni eyi-10.000 edlule.

#2 Umkhakha Wesibili

Umkhakha Wesibili waziwa ngokuba yingxenye yemikhakha emikhulu kulo lonke elaseMexico; Yakhiwe ngayo yonke imisebenzi kawoyela kanye nezimayini, ngaphezu kwalokho nokuba nemboni yoguquko (noma yokukhiqiza) yazo zonke izinto ezingavuthiwe eziqoqwe (Umkhakha Oyinhloko). Ngenxa yombiko owenziwe yi-IMF, iMexico izosala endaweni yeshumi nanhlanu ohlwini olwaziwayo lwamazwe athuthukile.

Uma sikhuluma ngamafutha sibhekisela engxenyeni eyinhloko yawo wonke umnotho wama-Aztec. Yonke inzuzo ekhiqizwa izimboni zikawoyela iphawulwa yizinga elikhulu lengxenye ye-GDP yaseMexico.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhiqizo omkhulu usuthuthuke kakhulu kangangokuthi ukwazile ukuthola imiphongolo efinyelela ezigidini ezingu-2,1 nsuku zonke. Ngenxa yalokho, isidlulwe kuphela iCanada ne-United States.

Yonke imboni yokukhiqiza ibiphethe ukuzuza ukukhiqizwa okwenziwa umkhakha oyinhloko futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikwazi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ephelile; imikhiqizo enjalo ikwazi ukunqunyelwa kusengaphambili ukusetshenziswa nokuxhashazwa komkhiqizo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhiqiza kuyakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: imboni elula kanye nezimboni ezinzima.

Imikhakha Yezomnotho YaseMexico: Imboni Yezimoto

Imboni Yezimoto, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ibaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili futhi ngaleyo ndlela yenza abakhiqizi abambalwa, ikakhulukazi izimoto ezifana neHonda, BWM, Ford, Mercedes Benz, Volkswagen, Toyota, Chrysler kanye neGeneral Motors, ezihamba phambili ohlwini lwemikhiqizo enezinga eliphezulu. funa..

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imboni yezimoto eyenziwa eMexico nayo yenza intuthuko ephawulekayo. Nokho, ngesikhathi iqalwa, yayiphethe kuphela ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ezithile futhi ngemva nje kwalokho yaba intuthuko edume kabi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sikhuluma ngokukhiqizwa kwezimayini, sigxila ku-4% we-GDP yayo jikelele, sithola imisebenzi engaba ngu-352.000 etholakalayo.

Umkhakha Wesibili: Isibonelo

IMexico yaziwa ngokuba ngumkhiqizi ohamba phambili emhlabeni, kanye nokuba ngumkhiqizi omkhulu wezimbiwa. Yingakho izimayini zigxile ekubeni yingxenye yomkhakha wesibili obalulekile emnothweni wezwe lonke.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimayini zokuqala zenziwa amaSpanishi kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, futhi ngenxa yalokho namuhla ezinye izikhungo zezimayini ezifana neDurango neChihuahua sezibaluleke kakhulu.

#3 Umkhakha Wemfundo Ephakeme

Okokugcina, njengoba ungomunye wemikhakha yezomnotho efaneleka kakhulu kulo lonke elase-Mexico, sinomkhakha Wezemfundo Ephakeme. Lo mkhakha ubulokhu ukhula amashumi amaningi eminyaka, ukwazi ukuthola ama-60% e-GDP unyaka ngamunye.

Ngaphakathi kwalo mkhakha kukhona ezohwebo, izinsiza, ezokuthutha, ezokuxhumana nezokuvakasha. Ngendlela efanayo, ingxenye yezokuvakasha ihlanganisa izinsiza zokudlela nezamahhotela; kuyilapho ingxenye yezinsizakalo ihlanganisa uhulumeni wobungcweti ngokugcwele kanye nezinsizakalo zezezimali.

Yonke imikhiqizo ixhumene nomkhakha wemfundo ephakeme, nokho, kukhona osomnotho abangawuqapheli njengenkonzo. Ngenxa yalokho, ibhekwa njengokuyengeza njengomkhakha wesine waseMexico.

Umkhakha Wezemfundo Ephakeme: Isibonelo

I-Inditex, inkampani yemfashini edumile yaseSpain, esabalalisa imikhiqizo efana ne-Stardivarius ne-ZARA, inezitolo zezingubo ezilinganiselwa ku-400 eMexico, okuyenza ibe izwe laseMelika elinezindawo eziningi. Lokho kusho ukuthi babalelwa ku-6000 abantu abasebenza kule nkampani, lokhu okuyisibonelo esihle kakhulu somkhakha wezinsizakalo.

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