Omunye wemisebenzi eyaziwa kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi UWilliam Faulkner Shrine, Qhubeka ufunda lesi sihloko ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngale ncwadi emangalisayo.
Le noveli ithathwa njengobuciko obukhulu lapho kufinyezwa khona zonke izinhlobo zonya.
UWilliam Faulkner Shrine
UWilliam Cuthbert Faulkner wayengumbhali wezincwadi, umxoxi wezindaba, kanye nembongi ozalelwe eMelika futhi udume umhlaba wonke ngamanoveli akhe okuhlola, futhi waklonyeliswa ngendondo yeNobel Prize for Literature, ngeqhaza lakhe elinamandla neliyingqayizivele lobuciko kunoveli yaseMelika yangaleso sikhathi. Ubuye wabhala nezindaba ezimfushane, ama-screenplay, ama-eseyi nomdlalo weshashalazi.
Lo mbhali uthathwe njengombhali womhlaba odale izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zaseMelika futhi uthathwa njengomunye wababhali abahamba phambili bezincwadi zaseningizimu, kanye ngomunye wezazi zesimanjemanje zaseMelika ngeminyaka yawo-1930s, elandela isiko lokuhlola lababhali baseYurophu. .
Isifinyezo kanye nama-Synopsis
U-Lee Goodwin ubhekene necala lokubulala. Indawo yobugebengu yindlu efihlwe phakathi kwezihlahla ezihlala i-distillery engekho emthethweni. Kuhlala, phakathi kwabanye, uRuby, owesifazane odele konke ngenxa ka-Lee, kanye noPopeye, isigelekeqe esinonya esakhula kanzima.
Ummeli uHorace Benbow wenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uGoodwin akamehluleli ngokuthi ungubani, kodwa ngezenzo zalabo abamsolayo. Ukuze enze lokhu, udinga usizo lukaThempeli Drake, osemusha ozwa ukukhangwa okungavamile engozini.
Kodwa iThempeli alikho. I-Sanctuary kwaba umsebenzi owenza uWilliam Faulkner waziwe emphakathini jikelele. Indaba ethokozisayo lapho kufanelana khona wonke amandla nokusuka kombhali wamanoveli omkhulu waseMelika.
Ngokusho kobufakazi bombhali uqobo
U-Faulkner wabhala inguqulo yokuqala ye-Sanctuary emasontweni amathathu, ngo-1929. Indlela yakhe kwakuwukusungula indaba embi kakhulu engangingayicabanga, into u-Mississippian angase ayithathe njengesihloko esishisayo. Ethuswe lo mbhalo, umhleli wakhe wamazisa ukuthi wayengeke ayishicilele incwadi enjalo njengoba, uma eyikhipha, bayobhadla ejele bobabili.
Inguqulo eyavela ngo-1931 yayihluke kakhulu kweyasekuqaleni. (Ukuqhathaniswa kwayo yomibili imibhalo kungenziwa kuGerald Langford, Ukubuyekezwa kukaFaulkner kweSanctuary, University of Texas Press, 1972, 126 pp.)
I-Sanctuary ingenye yemisebenzi yobuciko ayibhala futhi ifanele ukufakwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obushaqisayo, unya nokungabi nangqondo okuthuthukisiwe kuze kufike ezingeni le-vertigo elibonisayo kanye nokungabi nathemba okudabukisayo okuyigezayo, akulula ukumelana nayo. Ungafunda nomlando we Vula incwadi yamanxeba.
UWilliam Faulkner Shrine
Uhambo olubi luka-Temple Drake, intombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa ubudala, enhle, engenangqondo futhi elungile, indodakazi yeJaji, enqunywe isikhwebu sombila yisigebengu esingenamandla futhi esinengqondo ephinde ibe ngumbulali futhi evalelwe. i-brothel yaseMemphis, lapho emenza khona uthando ngaphansi kwamehlo akhe nge-ruffian ukuthi uyayinakekela ukumletha futhi ekugcineni abulale.
Kuxhunyaniswa nale ndaba, kuvela enye into embi kangako: U-Lee Goodwin, umbulali, umkhiqizi kanye nomshushumbisi wotshwala, uquliswa ngokungafanele ngokufa kwendoda ebuthakathaka engqondweni, uTommy (isisulu sikaPopeye), owalahlwa yicala futhi washiswa ephila naphezu kwemizamo msindise kuHorace Benbow, ummeli onenhloso enhle kodwa ongakwazi ukunqoba kahle.
Lezi zinto ezesabekayo ziyizibonelo nje eziningi ezenzeka kule ncwadi, lapho umfundi ebona khona ukulengiswa, ukubulawa kwabantu, ukubulalana okuningana, umlilo wamabomu kanye nohlu lokuwohloka kokuziphatha nezenhlalo.
“Njalo uphuphe futhi uphokophele ngaphezu kwalokho owazi ukuthi ungafinyelela” WF
Enguqulweni yokuqala, ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingiswa onikezwe unembeza wokuziphatha, u-Horace, wafakwa engcupheni ngenxa yokulalana kwezihlobo kabili. Enguqulweni yokugcina, lokhu kwehliswe kwaba yinhlansi nje efiphele empilweni yomzwelo yommeli.
UThempeli uhamba noGowan Stevens, omyisa emzini ka-Lee Godwin, ilungu leqembu likaPopeye. UStevens ulahla uThempeli endlini futhi usala phakathi kweqembu lezigebengu. UTommy, okhubazekile ngokwengqondo, uzama ukumvikela futhi wamfihla esibayeni, kodwa uPopeye uyabathola. Lapho uTommy ezama ukumvikela, uPopeye uyambulala. Bese edlwengula iThempeli ngesikhwebu sommbila.