I-Samoyed, inja ehlala imamatheka

El samoyed Iwuhlobo lwe-canine lwemvelaphi yaseSiberia oluye lwafuywa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo abelusi benyamazane abathola kule nja umsizi osebenzayo ngisho nokudonsa isihlibhi. Ake sithole okwengeziwe mayelana nemvelaphi kanye nezici ezikhethekile ze-Samoyed ngalo mhlahlandlela.

Livelaphi igama elithi Samoyed?

Igama elithi 'Samoyed' yigama lezinja ezidabuka eNyakatho Yurophu eziphuma kubantu basendulo baseSiberia ababezulazula. I-Nenci ye-Tundra- ezinikele ekukhuliseni izimvu. Imvelaphi yale nja enoboya obuthambile indala ngempela, njengomlando wayo. Eqinisweni, kuthiwa i nenci wasebenzisa iSamoyed hhayi kuphela donsa izihlibhi futhi unakekele i-reindeer, kodwa futhi ukufudumala ngobusuku baseSiberia obubandayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, amaSamoyed ayehambisana nalaba belusi ayemnyama ngebala futhi engemhlophe njengoba afuywa kamuva eBrithani.

Ngemuva kwe Okthoba Revolution, abahloli bamazwe base-Arctic bangenisa ezinye zezibonelo zeSamoyed eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, ezasakazekela eNtshonalanga ngokushesha. izinja zesihlibhi ze-nordic Ilukuluku: Etha igama lowesifazane waseSamoyed owayehola uhambo lwe roald amundsen  ukuthola i-South Pole.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, i- ukuhlanzeka kohlobo lweSamoyed  bekungakacaciswa kahle. Kwabe kuphakathi 1896 ngiyabonga kubalingani besiNgisi Kilburn Scott ukuthi kwazalwa uSamoyed wanamuhla. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside nesineke ukukhethwa okuhloswe ngaphezu kwakho konke ukukhiqiza uhlobo yenja wombukiso we umbala omhlophe omsulwa, kwazalwa uSamoyed sonke esimaziyo.

Ukubukeka nobukhulu beSamoyed

Njengoba kulula ukuqonda ubizo lwayo njengenja eyisihlibhi, iSamoyed iyinja eqinile futhi enamandla. Amandla akhe angokomzimba angokwemvelo, njengoba enjalo ubuhle nokushesha kudwetshelwe ngu-a umnyango ngempela engenasici. Njengoba  inja yokudonsa i-nordic, imelana nezakhi isimo sezulu kanye nokubanda okuneqhwa kunawo wonke, ngenxa yokuyigugu kwawo uboya izinwele ezimhlophe eziminyene kakhulu.

Ezinye izinja zesihlibhi zaseNordic:

• I-Alaskan Malamutes:El I-Alaska malamute ifana kakhulu kodwa ayifani neHusky yaseSiberia. Nalona wakamuva wabelana ngokubukeka, kodwa hhayi umlingiswa, othambile futhi othembekile. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izici zayo okufanele sazi.I-Alaskan Malamute inja enkulu yohlobo. Njengoba iningi lazi, livame ukusetshenziselwa ukudonsa izihlibhi. Ucwaningo lwakamuva luqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezilwane  USuskyan Husky kungase kuhlobane nokho isakhiwo nobukhulu kubenza behluke. Eyokuqala iqine kakhulu, yingakho isasetshenziswa nanamuhla njengenja yokudonsa.
• amahuskies aseSiberia
• I-Siberian Husky, noma i-Husky nje, iyinja esebenzayo, esetshenziswa kabanzi eqhweni njengenja edonsa ngesihlibhi. Namuhla futhi kubhekwa njengenja enhle kakhulu engumngane. I-Husky iyinja ezalelwe ukugijima. Ungumuntu wezemidlalo futhi unamandla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inhle futhi inhle, inamehlo akhe kazibuthe, iqhwa futhi ibhoboza. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi angathatheki kuye.

I-Samoyed iyinja enkulu. ephakathi ukuya enkulu Eqinisweni, abesilisa bafinyelela ubukhulu obungama-57 cm lapho bubuna ngesisindo esingama-20-30 kg; ezinsikazi zima ku-53 centimeters ekubuneni kuze kufike ku-20 kg. Njengoba kushiwo, umzimba unamandla, i umsipha ithuthukiswe kahle futhi imilenze enamandla futhi eshesha. uboya bu emhlophe kakhulu, i-fluffy kakhulu futhi iminyene ikakhulukazi entanyeni.

I-Los amehlo ngokuvamile imibala emnyama inikeza inja ye-Samoyed ukubukeka okukhulu nokungena. Inkulumo, nokho, ithi injabulo futhi ujabule kusukela emakhoneni ezindebe kanye nokuma kwamehlo kwenza kubonakale sengathi kunjalo ukumamatheka. Futhi kungenxa yalesi sici lapho igama elibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Samoyed smile' livela khona.

Esinye isici esiphawulekayo kulolu hlobo umsila. bukhulu kakhulu futhi yinde nejwayelekile curvature ukuncika emhlane. Konke lokhu kwenza kube yisibonelo inja yesevisi, kanye nesihlabani esijwayelekile emiqhudelwaneni yonobuhle ehlonishwa kakhulu.

AbakwaSamoyed banamuphi umlingiswa?

Izinja ze-Samoyed enobungane futhi enomusa , ethambekele kakhulu ku ukudlala okufanele ukubuke Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangabangane abahle kakhulu bezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, cishe abalokothi babe nolaka noma basolise, ngisho noma benabantu abangabazi. lalela  inkosi yakhe kalula, ebonisa okukhulu ukuzithoba kanye nekhono lokulalela. Bavame ukuba nobuhlobo obungokomzwelo ekhetheke kakhulu futhi ejulile ngabantu, ikakhulukazi nge izingane . Uma kubhekwa ukuthambekela kwazo kokuxhumana nabantu, lezi zinja azizimele noma azizimele zodwa. Kunalokho, badinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, indawo engcono kakhulu yokugcina iSamoyed ngokungangabazeki ingadi enhle.

Kuyinto a umngane othembekile nothembekile, uhlakaniphe kakhulu, kangangokuthi kwezinye izimo ubonakala enenkani. Eqinisweni, ubonisa inhlonipho kuwo wonke umuntu emndenini wakhe, kodwa uthola okuncane fussy lapho beyibeka eceleni.

Imfundo kumele ibe njalo futhi ibe njalo ku  izikhathi nangezindlela zesenzo , kusukela kumdlwane. Umdlwane uzodinga ukulandela a ukudla okunempilo, ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwezilwane nokunye okuningi imidlalo kanye nokuphila komphakathi ngaphandle. Ngalo mqondo, iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila izobaluleka ukwakha umlingiswa wenja futhi umenze azi izwe elizungezile. Kuzodingeka ukumqinisekisa isikhathi esanele nsuku zonke ukuze a umsebenzi epaki okungenani ihora futhi ukunakekela zonke izici zokuphila kwakho social kuyodinga ukwehlisa nokungaguquguquki. Khumbula ukuthi akayona inja efulethini. Ekugcineni, njengazo zonke izinja eziyisihlibhi, kunzima ukuzijwayeza ukuholwa ngentambo.

Ibiza malini iSamoyed?

Uyazi ukuthi yini  ukwamukela inja  indawo yokukhosela iyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Nokho, kunoma ubani ofuna umdlwane we-Samoyed ukuze abelane naye ngempilo yakhe, nali ulwazi oluwusizo. Yena intengo yomdlwane we-samoyed isukela phakathi kwe-1000 ne-1200 euros. Khumbula ukuthi USamoyed Ngeka- Iqembu le-5 ye-FCI yezinja zohlobo lwe-Spitz.