Kulokhu sizokhuluma nge Incwadi Efingqiwe Fahrenheit 451 by Izahluko, okuyiNoveli Yenganekwane Yesayensi yombhali waseMelika uRay Bradbury eyanyatheliswa ngo-1953.
Isifinyezo sencwadi nguFahrenheit 451
Isizathu salesi sihloko ukuthi uyazi mayelana Incwadi Efingqiwe ethi Fahrentheit ngeZahluko walo mbhali omkhulu waseMelika. Le noveli isitshela ngezwe lapho abantu bezijabulisa khona ubusuku nemini bebuka umabonakude besemizini yabo. Baxhumana nabangane babo nomndeni ngalezo zikrini, bebalalela ngama-headphone afakwe ezindlebeni zabo.
Mayelana noMlobi wayo
Este Incwadi Efingqiwe Fahrenheit 451 by Izahluko Kubhekwa njengenye yemisebenzi engcono kakhulu yomlobi waseMelika uRay Bradbury. Owazalwa ngo-August 22, 1920 e-Waukegan. Yena ngokwakhe ebusheni bakhe wayekuthanda kakhulu ukufunda nokuba ngumbhali ongafundi. Ngithola ukubhala izindaba namanoveli ezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kodwa yena ngokwakhe waziwa njengombhali wohlobo lwezinganekwane zesayensi. Lo msebenzi owaziwayo wabhalwa ngemva nje kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II. okungase kubonakale sengathi a eqinile ukubuyekeza ezehlakalweni ezifanayo.
Bhukha Idatha
Este Incwadi Isifinyezo Fahrentheit 451 by Izahluko Kubhalwe ngomuntu wesithathu owazi konke, njengoba ngike ngabhala ngaphambili, kungokuka ubulili yezinganekwane zeSayensi. inama-160 esewonke amakhasi. Ihlukaniswe yaba izahluko ezi-3 ezibizwa ngokuthi:
[su_list icon="icon: check" icon_color="#15ab16″]
- Kwakumnandi ukuvutha.
- Isisefo nesihlabathi.
- Umlilo ophilayo.
Personajes
Phakathi kwezinhlamvu ezikhona ngaphakathi kwe Incwadi Isifinyezo Fahrenheit 451 by izahluko Sinakho:
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- Guy Montag.
- UMildred Montag (Millie).
- UClarisse McClellan.
- UCaptain Beatty.
- UProfesa Faber
- Granger.
- I-hound engumshini.
- Isalukazi.
- Black and Stoneman.
- UNkk Phelps noNkk Bowles.[/su_list]
Mayelana Nabalingisi bakhe
Kulokhu Incwadi Efingqiwe ethi Fahrenheit 451 ngokwezahluko, sizokutshela okuncane mayelana nabalingiswa babo:
U-Guy Montag: Ungumlingiswa oyinhloko wale ndaba, oneminyaka engu-30 ubudala futhi oyisicishamlilo ngokomsebenzi. Okuyinto eqala ukuzwa ubuze empilweni yakhe, futhi kumenza aqale ukuhlaziya yonke into eseduze kwakhe futhi azibuze ukuthi kungani kufanele bashise izincwadi. Nakuba eyindoda enesibindi sokusebenza ngomlilo, wesaba konke angase akuthole ngakho konke okufihlwe umphakathi isikhathi eside kangaka.
UMildred Montag: Unkosikazi kaGuy Montag, asebeshade naye iminyaka eyishumi. Ungowesifazane ogulayo futhi ontekenteke kakhulu, ozifelayo ngokubuka umabonakude. Futhi lowo obonakala engakhululekile nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lobudlelwano noma ingxoxo nomyeni wakhe.
U-Clarisse McClellan: Intombazane eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, enengqondo ephapheme futhi engazilandeli iziqondiso zalo mphakathi lapho indaba yenzeka khona. Okumenza nomndeni wakhe bazibone belahliwe emphakathini. Ngokungenzi okushiwo umphakathi walesi sikhathi noma okushoyo. UClarisse uthanda ukuphuma ayohlola indawo yakhe, adlale ngezimbali abuze imibuzo ukuze athole ulwazi ngezinto. Futhi naphezu kokuzizwa bebandlululwa, bazibheka njengabajabule ngokwabo kanye nabanye.
UCaptain Beatty: Ingxenye ephikisanayo yale ndaba, uKapteni Wesiteshi Somlilo lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko esebenza khona. Yize ezizonda izincwadi, ukaputeni ukhombisa ukuthi ufunde kakhulu futhi ungumuntu okhonze amasiko futhi uyazazi izinto abanye abangazazi. Kodwa unekhwalithi yokuba nobuqili kakhulu, ubekezele, futhi uyiqonda kakhulu imicabango kaMontag.
USolwazi Faber: UProfesa owayefundisa isiNgisi, kodwa oneminyaka ethile, ongavumelani nendlela umphakathi oqhutshwa ngayo kule ndaba. Nokuthi wahlangana noGuy Montag ngonyaka odlule.
Granger: Ungqondongqondo nombhali, umholi weqembu lama-vagabond. Umuntu okhaliphile, owethembayo nonesineke ozibophezele ekuzameni ukulondoloza izincwadi kulezi zikhathi zobumnyama, lapho ulwazi lubanika amandla futhi lubenza babuze izinto ezingavunyelwe ngaleso sikhathi.
I-Mechanical Hound: Umshini osetshenziswa ukulandelela abantu nokubabhubhisa. Inomumo wenja futhi ilungiselelwe ukulandelela, ukuphindiselela nokujezisa abantu abangathobeli imithetho. Okungukungabi nazo izincwadi ezindlini zabo, ezingathathwa njengezifanele umphakathi.
Isalukazi: Isisulu sezicishamlilo. Okuthi ngokuba neqoqo elikhulu lezincwadi endaweni yayo ijeziselwa ukwephula umthetho.
UBlack and Stoneman: Bangabacimi bomlilo ababili abasebenza noMontag. Okuphila impilo efana neyomlingiswa oyinhloko, lapho kungekho sikhathi abangabaza khona ukuthi benzani noma izizathu zangempela zalezo zinqumo zishise yonke into. uhlobo lwezincwadi abangacabangi ukuthi bavumelekile kulo mphakathi.
UNkk. Phelps noNkk. Bowles: Bangamakhosikazi amabili asekhaya nabangane bakaMildred, unkosikazi kaGuy Montag. UNksz Phelps ubonakala engumuntu obonakala engaphili. Futhi okubonakala kungenandaba kakhulu ukuthi umyeni wakhe akathunyelwa empini. NoNkk Bowles ubukeka engowesifazane obe nempilo eqinile, enedivosi ngemuva, umyeni oshone engozini, umyeni ozibulele nezingane ezimbili ezimzondayo.
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Fahrenheit 451 Isahluko Ukuhlaziywa
Ngezansi sizonikeza incazelo ye Incwadi Efingqiwe ethi Fahrenheit 451 ngokwezahluko.
Isahluko 1
Kulokhu isahluko i-del Incwadi Isifinyezo Fahrenheit 451 by izahluko inesihloko esithi:
Kwakumnandi ukuvutha
Kule ngxenye yokuqala, uGuy Montag ungumcimi-mlilo ohlala edolobheni laseMelika elinekusasa eliqhakazile, lapho izicishamlilo zizinikele ekuthungeleni imililo ezindlini ukuze zishise izincwadi. Ngakho isizathu segama lale ncwadi, njengoba izinga lokushisa okumelwe libe nalo ukuze iphepha livuthe.
Kuyo kuthiwa lo mlingisi, uGuy Montag, oseneminyaka eyishumi eyisicishamlilo futhi owuthokozele kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe futhi okubona ngokujwayelekile konke abakwenzayo, okuwukushisa izincwadi. Okwenza umsebenzi wakhe ngaphandle kokubhikisha kwazise uyawuthokozela umsebenzi wakhe. Izakhamizi kule ndaba zichitha isikhathi sazo zibukele umabonakude ziluthwe yikho, sengathi zingamarobhothi futhi ziwagcine ematasa futhi enqotshiwe.
Kodwa uma esebuyela ekhaya ephuma emsebenzini, ahlangane nalo muntu okhethekile, ozomenza aqale ukungabaza indlela abantu abathuthuka ngayo kulo mphakathi. Lo muntu uClarisse McClellan osemusha. Ngaleso sikhathi uqala ukubuza umlingiswa oyinhloko noma amfundise izinto ngempilo uqobo, izinto ezivela emvelweni kanjalo, izindlela zokucabanga ezihlukile kulokho umphakathi okutshela kona noma ophawula ngakho.
[su_note] imtshela ukuthi kulo mhlaba ezihlala kuwo, izakhamuzi zawo zisetshenziswa njengonodoli ukuze zizuze. Kodwa bona izakhamizi ezifanayo zinenketho yokuziveza kulo hulumeni.[/su_note]
Lapho uGuy Montag efika emzini wakhe, ufica unkosikazi wakhe uMildred elele edle amaphilisi ngokweqile, ngemva kwesikhashana kuvele osebenza ngamapayipi endabeni okuyibo abenza njengodokotela futhi bemelapha. Ngakusasa, ungathi akajabule futhi akakhumbuli lutho.
Yilapho uGuy Montag eqala khona ukuzibuza ukuthi ngabe lokhu abajwayele ukukwenza kujwayelekile yini, uma zingekho izinto ezingaphezu kwalokho abatshelwa zona. Uqala ukuhlaziya eyakhe impilo, kumphathe kabi ngoba uzizwa engajabule futhi akamazi ngisho umkakhe, naye akamazi. Ukuthi bangabantu ababili abangabazi ngokuphelele abahlala endlini eyodwa futhi abathi bayathandana.
Ukusuka lapho uGuy Montag uqala ukukhuluma kakhulu noClarisse futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi impilo yakhe ayiyinhle njengoba ecabanga futhi uqala ukuzizwa enganelisekile ngalokho ayikho nakwenzayo. Ukusuka lapho uqala ukuba nelukuluku lokwazi ngezincwadi.
Kwezinye zezaziso zokuthi kunomuntu ofihle izincwadi, bafika emzini okuhlala isalukazi, lapho ababenenhloso yokusibopha bashise umtapo waso, le ntokazi yanqaba ngokuphelele ukuthathwa, abezicishamlilo basabisa ngokuthi angathungela indlu ngomlilo, kodwa yena uyasukumaLapho njengokungathi ubhukuda nomentshisi esandleni esisodwa.
Abacishi bomlilo bazama ukumncenga ukuba aphume endlini futhi abanikeze umentshisi. Kodwa yayingekho indlela isalukazi esasizowushintsha ngayo umqondo. Nesalukazi uqobo lwaso sikhanyisa umetshiso esidala ukuthi sife ngezincwadi zaso ebesingafuni ukuzishiya.
Kusuka kulo mcimbi lapho uGuy Montag ezwa khona ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ukuthi njengomuntu uzoncamela ukufa kunokushiya izincwadi zakhe. Kumele kube nokuthile kulezi zincwadi ukuze abantu basabele kanjalo. Kulowo mlilo umcimi-mlilo webe incwadi.
Lo muzwa wokungaqondi ukuthi kwenzekani wabangela okufanayo, watshela umkakhe ukuthi ashayele uKaputeni uBeatty amtshele ukuthi uyagula. Kodwa kamuva uKaputeni uBeatty ngokwakhe uqala ukusola ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngoGuy futhi uzama ukumqinisekisa ukuthi izincwadi zimbi.
[su_note]Kodwa lokhu kubangele umphumela ophambene ngoba uba nehlongandlebe. Kule ngxoxo efanayo nokaputeni, uyaqonda ukuthi kungani uClarisse enyamalele izinsuku ezine. Leli belimele ngendlela eyisimanga. Kusobala ukuthi ubulawe ngokucabanga okuhlukile.[/su_note]
Isahluko 2
okuyinto kulokhu Incwadi Isifinyezo Fahrenheit 451 by isahluko, ihola nge isihloko:
Isisefo nesihlabathi
Ngemva kwakho konke osekwenzekile ngaphambili, noClarisse, iSalukazi, noKapteni Beatty. UGuy Montag unquma ukuchitha intambama nomkakhe ekhaya, efunda ezinye zezincwadi osekunesikhathi eside zibekwe eceleni. Akazimisele kakhulu ukumsiza kulo msebenzi, ngoba ubheka lokhu abakwenzayo kuyingozi kakhulu. Futhi yilapho acabanga ukuthi udinga usizo ukuze aqonde lokho akufundayo, ngaleso sikhathi ukhumbula uProfessor Faber ahlangana naye kudala epaki.
Lo Professor Faber akafuni ekuqaleni bese evuma ukumsiza. USolwazi Faber umtshela ukuthi akadingi izincwadi kuphela, kodwa nesikhathi sokuzifunda futhi azi ukuthi zizomnika imibono yomhlaba. UMontag ulangazelele kangangokuba bonke afunda nabo bayazi ukuthi yini abamfihlele yona ngalesi sikhathi, waze wanquma ukuhlanganisa isu noprofesa.
Ukuphrinta izincwadi ezithile nokuzishiya ezindlini zezicishamlilo ukuze kuthunaze umsebenzi futhi kuqedwe ukucutshungulwa kolwazi olunikezwa yizincwadi. Okufanayo kule misebenzi kukunikeza ihedisethi ukuze uxhumane nodwa. Njengoba nakuba azi ukuthi izinto azilungile, uyesaba ukuvukela lokho angavumelani nakho.
Uma efika ekhaya, ufica abangani bomkakhe, uNkk Phelps noNkk Bowle, bebukele umabonakude futhi bexoxa ngempi. Lapho uMontag ezwa ukuthi bakhuluma ngani, unquma ukufundela abangane bomkakhe inkondlo, okungavunyelwe. Abangane bakaMildred baphuma endlini becasukile.
Ngakho-ke u-Montag uya esiteshini sezicishamlilo nencwadi azoyiletha kuKaputeni uBeatty.
Ukaputeni uBeatty ucaphuna u-Guy Montag iziqephu ezithile ezingqubuzanayo ezincwadini futhi uzama ukumbonisa ukuthi izincwadi ziyadida futhi ziyinkinga.Ngalesi sikhathi i-alamu yomlilo ikhala esiteshini sezicishamlilo, futhi wonke umuntu uya endaweni yocingo. Okuxakayo wukuthi uma befika lapho bekucushwe khona i-alamu, iphuma kubo.
Isahluko 3
Lesi ngesokugcina cisahluko i-del Incwadi Isifinyezo Fahrenheit 451 by Capitulo kubizwa:
umlilo futhi uyaphila
Wafika emzini waseMountag, naye wayengakholwa ukuthi kwenzakalani. Yilapho uKapteni Beatty ekhombisa u-Guy Montag ukuthi i-alamu icushwe unkosikazi wakhe, nokuthi ubebaleka endaweni yesigameko nepotimende ngetekisi.
UBeatty uphoqa uMountag ukuthi ashise umuzi wakhe, uma eqeda ukwenza abakucelayo, uyaboshwa. Kodwa uBeatty uyaqhubeka nokumkhuza futhi yilapho enquma khona ukujikisa umlilo kumphathi wakhe futhi aqale ukuwushisa ube umlotha. Futhi ushaya izicishamlilo ezimbili zize ziquleke.
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho uMontag ebaleka nezincwadi ezazifihlwe egcekeni lakwakhe. Uzifihla emzini womunye izicishamlilo bese efona ngocingo lomphakathi ekhala. Ube esebhekisa amabombo endlini kaProfessor Faber futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi i-bloodhound iyamlandela. U-Faber uya e-St Louis ukuyobona umshicileli osewathatha umhlalaphansi ongabasiza. U-Montag unikeza u-Faber imali futhi uchaza indlela yokukhipha iphunga likaMontag endlini yakhe, ukuze i-hound ingangeni. U-Montag uthatha ezinye zezingubo ezindala zika-Faber futhi agijimele emfuleni.
Ngaleso sikhathi zonke izakhamizi zedolobha zibukele ukujaha kuthelevishini, kodwa uMontag uyakwazi ukuphunyuka futhi agqoke izingubo zikaFaber ukuze afihle iphunga lakhe. Wehla ngomfula elandela iqeqebana lemizila yesitimela eshiywe dengwane aze afike eqenjini lezihlakaniphi ezizibiza ngokuthi Amadoda Encwadi, eliholwa indoda egama layo linguGranger, elimamukelayo. Lapho ucabanga ngokuphila.
Leli qembu labantu liphinde lishise izincwadi, kodwa kuqala liyaqiniseka ukuthi liyazifunda. Bese beshisa ubufakazi. UGranger, okubonakala engumholi wabo, ukhombisa kuthelevishini ukuthi njengoba bengakwazi ukumbamba, uhulumeni ubulale omunye umuntu okungahleliwe esikhundleni salokho.
[su_note]Bayingxenye yenethiwekhi yabantu abangabathandi bezincwadi ababambe ngekhanda imisebenzi eminingi emihle yezincwadi nefilosofi. Njengoba benethemba lokuthi bangaba usizo oluthile esintwini ngemva kwempi. Indima kaMontag yayiwukubamba ngekhanda iBhayibheli.[/su_note]
Idolobha elalisonqenqemeni lwempi lihlaselwa amaJets ezitha. Wonke umuntu uyafa ngaphandle kukaGuy Montag nezihlakaniphi zehlathi. Ngenxa yalokho okwenzekile, banquma ukwakha kabusha umphakathi ndawonye futhi uMontag ukhumbula indinyana efundwe eBhayibhelini futhi ushiya enethemba lokusungula lo mphakathi omusha lapho beyobeka eceleni ngokucacile ithelevishini futhi babeke kuqala izincwadi nenkululeko.
Lesi isiphetho sendaba yale ncwadi emangalisayo yezinganekwane zesayensi, esethula ngezwe lekusasa lapho ukulawulwa komphakathi kwezakhamuzi zakhona kuyingxenye yempilo yansuku zonke yabalingiswa bayo. Futhi lapho ukwesaba ukuphuma kulowo mbono wokuphila olawulwa kangaka, kungabangela ukufa kubo. Ngakho uma usithandile isakhiwo salo, ungase ube nesithakazelo kulokhu Isifinyezo se-Regent