Incwadi egcwele ukuqagela, okungenzeka ukuthi ngemifanekiso-mfanekiso ifane neqiniso kwezinye izinto. Ngakho ngokusebenzisa Isifinyezo Somhlaba Omusha Onesibindi, sizozama ukuphenya ukujula komyalezo owanikezwa umbhali.
Isifinyezo Somhlaba Ojabulisayo, Izinhlamvu, imishwana nokunye okuningi
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukufunda lesi sihloko, ungafinyelela iziphetho zakho mayelana nalo msebenzi. Qhubeka ufunda, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi kuzoba usizo kakhulu kuwe. Uzobona! Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzokwazi kahle kakhulu Izwe Elisha Lesibindi linezahluko ezingaki? futhi i Isifinyezo sencwadi Yezwe Elisha Yesibindi izahluko
Izwe Elisha Elinesibindi, inoveli eyaziwayo neyimpumelelo umbhali wayo u-Aldous Hexley, okuwusuku lokuqedwa kwayo ngonyaka ka-1932. umbhali.
Ngoba ngayo, umbhali wazizwa ephoqelekile ukuthi aqhubeke nokubhala izindatshana ezintsha, ezazixhunywe ngendlela esondelene kakhulu nalo msebenzi ofanayo.
Isifinyezo somhlaba ojabulisayo
El isifinyezo somsebenzi umhlaba ojabulisayo, iyindaba eyakhiwe endaweni kanye nomphakathi ohluke kakhulu kulowo okhona namuhla, ngaleso sikhathi, imizwa nemizwa yayiyindlala; uthando nokuba nomndeni esikhundleni sokubagcwalisa ngokuziqhenya, kwakubaphoxa. Ukufa kwakubhekwa njengento engokwemvelo ngaphandle kokujwayelekile, futhi isalukazi sasibhekwa njengento embi kakhulu engenzeka kubo.
Isifinyezo Somhlaba Omusha Onesibindi siyingxenye yendaba ezama ukunikeza ukubonakaliswa kokuphelela komhlaba, futhi sikungabaze ngombono omusha.
Ukuthi kulo msebenzi kukhonjiswa ngumbhali, indlela abantu abahlupheka ngayo ngokugencwa kwengqondo okwenziwa kubo. Uma kucatshangelwa nokuthi umuntu ngamunye, abasezweni Elisha Elinesibindi, abalandiswa ngumbhali banomgomo ofanayo okuwukuthola ukufundiswa ukuze baphile ngendlela ejabulisa kakhulu.
Ngokunjalo, eSifingqweni Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, elandiswa ngumbhali, uthando alukho, njengoba nje nenkolo ingekho, ngisho nepolitiki incane.
[su_note] Ukhumbula ukuthi okuwukuphela kwento engenzeka ezakhamuzini Zezwe Elisha Elinesibindi ukuba nobuhlobo bobulili. Ngaphandle kokuqukatha iota yothando noma uthando. Kanye nokwenza umuzwa ngamunye noma izikhathi ezikhethekile zibe mnandi.[/su_note]
Ukusondela emhlabeni wekusasa
Lapho kwenziwa Isifinyezo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, kuqashelwa ukuthi kukhona ukuthambekela okuzuziwe okufanele kube ngekusasa. Ngenxa yokukhohlisa, kanye nendlela yokuphila edlalwa yilowo nalowo walabo abalingiswa bayo.
Maqondana nomlando, Esifinyezweni Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, alihlobene ngendlela yomugqa. Ngenxa yokwembuleka kweqoqo lezenzo, elibonisa iziqephu ezihlukene.
Njengoba kuchazwa u-Huxley ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngayinye yezinqubo ezingasebenza ukuze kuzuzwe indlela yomphakathi wabo kulokho okuphelela okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngendlela efanayo, Esifingqweni Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, sithola ukumelwa komphakathi okungathathwa njenge-utopian. Kanjalo futhi ayiyona inkimbinkimbi. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukudabuka neminye imizwa engemihle, akutholakali kulelozwe.
Noma injabulo yabo ivalelwe ngezindleko ezivele ziphezulu kakhulu, njengoba isidingo soThando sicindezelwe ngokuphelele. Njengokwenza ukwanda emndenini. Futhi ukuthola ulwazi oluwubuntu.
Isifinyezo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi ngezahluko
Mayelana Nesifinyezo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi Esahlukweni Salo Sokuqala, iqembu labafundi livezwa ukuthi yimiphi imithetho okufanele bahlale ngayo e-Utopia. Leli yigama elaqanjwa idolobha, lapho isimo sivela khona.
Bese kuthi lowo oqondisa indawo leyo acacise ukuthi nguyena onegunya eliphezulu lapho. Ngokufanayo, ukuthi yonke iplanethi ingaphansi komyalo wakhe. Ngokunjalo yilo mqondisi ubalula ukuthi ngamabhodlela athile, avikelekile, izoba yini impilo entsha ezalwa.
Ngokufanayo, iphethe ukuphikisa ubukhona bezazi zefilosofi nababhali, ngaleyo ndlela ihlasela isayensi yesintu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokusho kwakhe, bonke bayaqhubeka nokuhlukana nokuhambisana nomphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuvakasha kunikezwa umbusi, mahhala, ukwethula abafundi kuzo zonke izinto ezisungulwe yena ngokwakhe futhi ezingokwemvelo zobuchwepheshe.
Bese kuthi ngokweSifingqo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, bonke abantu bahlukaniswa kuleyo ndawo, ngokwezincazelo ezilandelayo:
I-Alpha Citizen
Kumayelana nalabo bantu abayisigaba esicebile, abangavezi noma yikuphi ukulinganiselwa kwezomnotho. Ukuthi bawubukhazikhazi bazo zonke izinto ezibonakalayo ezinhle kakhulu. Futhi yibo abamele abaphezulu bezigaba zenhlalo eZweni Elisha Elinesibindi.
Isakhamuzi se-Beta
Ngokusekelwe Esifingqweni Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, kulolu hlelo kukhona labo bantu, abamele isigaba esiphakathi esiphezulu. Nokuthi abanawo amalungelo okuphila afanayo naka-Alfa, kodwa nokho, indlela yabo yokuphila ihloniphekile futhi kunemikhawulo embalwa ababhekana nayo.
Izakhamizi zaseGamma naseDelta
Lezi zakhamuzi, yilezo eziyingxenye Yesifinyezo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yisigaba esiphansi esiphakathi. Njengoba bebonke bayizisebenzi, eziqhuba izikhundla zazo zomsebenzi edolobheni lase-Utopia.
Isakhamuzi sase-Epsilon
Kulesi sifunda kukhona labo abangabesigaba esiphansi se-Utopia. Ukuthi bancike ngokuphelele emsebenzini wabo wansuku zonke futhi ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezinikezwa umqondisi. Ngokunjalo, usola ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezakhamizi aludingi ukuba nobuhlakani. Ukuze bangembulwa esikhathini esizayo ngokumelene naye.
[su_note]NgokweSifinyezo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, umqondisi noma obuye abizwe ngokuthi isilawuli, umelela omunye walabo okuthiwa baphakeme, abaphethe ukusebenzisa uhulumeni kuwo wonke umhlaba, abakwenzayo ngokubambisana nabo. Abanye ababusi abangu-9.[/su_note]
Ngokunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kweminye imisebenzi engelona iqiniso efana neNkosana Encane, ikhombise impilo ehambisana nomlingiswa ophambili ku-asteroid yakhe, iyafana nesakhamuzi sayo kuphela. Nakuba, endabeni yezakhamuzi zase-Utopia, umlando awuwufundiswanga.
Ngoba ngaleso sikhathi babeyogijima yonke ingozi, ukuthi omunye thug kwenza uguquko esidlule zomlando, kuze kube uyihambisa okwamanje. Ukuba yilokhu ukuze wenze izinguquko ezivuna wena.
Ungathola injabulo kuphela
Ngokufanayo, mayelana Nesifinyezo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, kunesinye isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukugqamisa, sifana maqondana nesakhamuzi ngasinye sase-Utopia. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi akufanele ube nakho kwanoma yimuphi omunye umuzwa, okungewona owenjabulo.
Ngakho, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lokhu kuyenzeka, njalo lapho umntwana ezalwa, kunikezwa iphilisi. Yaziwa ngokuthi i-Soma, futhi ukuthatha kwayo kwenzelwa ukuthi injabulo nokuzijabulisa okukuzo kuhlale kumile unomphela.
Ngokufanayo, akuvunyelwe Ezweni Elisha Elinesibindi, ukuthi izakhamuzi zase-Utopia zingathandana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kubhekwe ukuthi uthando luphinde luholele abantu ebuhlungwini, uma sekuvela ukuthi alukhokhwa. Okuningi, nokho, uma ubudlelwano bocansi bucatshangwa emthethweni we-utopian.
Ukudalwa kwezidalwa ezijabulayo
Ngakho ku isifinyezo sezwe elisha elinesibindi ngezahluko nabalingiswa sithola incwadi kaHuxley, lapho echaza khona indlela izingane ezizalelwa e-Utopia ezibekwe ngayo. Njengoba kufanele bahlale ngaphansi kwelanga engadini enkulu ngokwanele, ukuze ngale ndlela baqhubeke nokuthola uchungechunge lokushaqeka kukagesi emizimbeni yabo.
Ngokuqondene nezakhamuzi zase-Utopia, umoya wokusebenza uyakhuthazwa, ngaphandle kwezigaba zama-alpha nama-beta. Bese kuthi abanye basebenzise imisebenzi yabo ezingeni lefekthri, nakwezinye izinhlangano ezizinikele emsebenzini nasekukhiqizeni indawo. Ngokufanayo, asikho isakhamuzi esivunyelwe ukuba nezincwadi ezindlini zaso, njengoba zibhekwa njengezingenasidingo maqondana nokukhula kwe-Utopia.
Ngendlela efanayo, welulekwa ngumqondisi kulabo abangabafundi bakhe, ukuthi bangalokothi bafunde izilimi ezifana nesiFulentshi noma isiJalimane. Kusukela ngaphansi komqondo anawo, lezi zilimi ziphenduka zifile. Ngakho-ke, abakufanele ukusabalalisa emphakathini wabo.
Ngokwesifingqo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, ubulili kufanele bamukelwe futhi buvunywe kuleli dolobha, nokho, akukho ngaphansi kwezimo ubulili obuxekethile okwamukelwe, kanye nokushintsha ozakwethu ngemva kwebanga elithile lesikhathi.
Ukufika kukaMustafa
Ngokusekelwe Esifingqiweni Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, isikhathi sifika lapho umlingisi ogama lakhe lingu-Mustafá Wond evela endabeni, njengoba eze ukuzosekela konke okwashiwo umqondisi. Ikakhulukazi ukugcizelela ukuthi indaba yayingenamsebenzi kangakanani, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ifundwe izakhamizi ezaziyi-Epsilon.
Kuphinde kutakulwe ukuthi umndeni uphenduke umubi. Njengokuthi isisekelo lapho akhiwa khona ubaba nomama abekwe. Ngendlela efanayo, akekho uNkulunkulu kulo mphakathi, futhi imithetho okufanele ilandelwe yileyo eshiwo uHenry Ford.
Khona-ke, ngokuhambisana neSifinyezo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, kuba noshintsho kulokho okulandisayo lapho kuvela abalingiswa abakhulu, okungoBernard Marx kanye noLenina Crown. Kuyindaba yokuthi indoda ingeyesigaba se-Alpha ngaphakathi kwesigaba se-Utopia.
Ngakho-ke, wayephila ngokunethezeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uLenina wayengowesifazane owayesebenza efektri yezingane, emnyangweni wombungu.
Khona-ke, uBernard uyaqhubeka ephula wonke amasu ayebekelwe izakhamuzi ze-alpha. Ngoba ngezikhathi ezithile wayephula imithetho, futhi waqhubeka nokuziphatha ngendlela engavamile kakhulu njengokungathi uyisakhamuzi se-beta, i-delta noma i-gamma.
Umlingani kaBernard
Ngakho-ke, uLenina uphenduka umlingani kaBernard. Ukuba yiyona ezama ukuthobela umkhawulo wayo yonke imithetho eshiwo ku-Utopia. Ukuba nesiqubulo sayo esikhulu, ukuthi awusoze wazizwa uthandana nomuntu.
Ngokufanayo, uLenina unomngane ogama lakhe linguFanny, amnikeza iseluleko sokuhileleka ocansini namadoda. Ukuze unqobe lezo zimo zesizungu esiphelele ezikwehlisela phansi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi e-Brave New World, u-Lenina uqhubeka ezizwa ekhangwa kakhulu kuBernard, kodwa akakwazi ukumthanda. Kuwukugqama phakathi kwezimfanelo zikaBernard, iqiniso lokuba ohlakaniphe kakhulu, okubonakala kuyisici esimhlukanisa kunoma yisiphi esinye izakhamizi ze-Alpha e-Utopia.
Phakathi kwamaphuzu okufanele agqanyiswe, kwaba neqiniso lokungakhululeki akuzwa ngokwazi ukuthi abesifazane be-alpha baqhubeka nokulahlana. Baze balahla amanye amalungu ekilasi elilodwa.
Njengoba kunjalo uBernard ekuqaleni kwakhe akazange avuse isithakazelo sobulili kwabesifazane. Futhi akazange avelele, ngoba wayethanda ezemidlalo futhi kancane kakhulu ngenxa yamakhono omzimba. Wayengumthengi othembekile wesoma, ngoba wathi umuthi wamenza wakhohlwa ukuthi ukungezwani kwakhe kuyini.
Ukubonakaliswa komsebenzi wamagugu amasiko omhlaba
Ngokuqondene neSifingqo Sezwe Elijabulisayo, kungabonakala ukuthi kulo msebenzi oshiwo kuboniswa izenzakalo eziningi, eziba yingxenye yalokho okuyifa lamasiko, kanye nomlando womhlaba wonke. NjengeMpi Yeminyaka engu-9, nezinye izehlakalo ezibalulekile eziphawula amathrendi ngesikhathi sazo.
[su_note] Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi uLenina, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayenesimo sengqondo esijabulisayo nesinenjabulo, wayemanqikanqika ukuba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lobuhlobo bobulili nenye indoda. Njengoba kunjalo ngengxoxo, wakhuthazwa uFany ukuba azinike ithuba lokuhlangana namanye amadoda. Nokuthi wabe eselala ngokutotoswa. Waphendula wathi uzokwenza konke okusemandleni akhe.[/su_note]
Khona-ke uLenina uvuma ngokukhululekile kumngane wakhe omkhulu, ukukhangwa uBernard akuzwa, kodwa wamtshela ukuthi akavumelani nokumataniswa kwakhe naye ngokobulili. Ngoba isimo sakhe sasimfushane, futhi wayengathandeki, okwakubangelwa imiphumela eyayiba khona lapho evundiswa.
Bathatha uLenina njengeqatha lenyama
[su_note]Mayelana nesifinyezo sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, kuvela ukuthi uBernard ngenhlanhla uyaqhubeka nokulalela inkhulumomphendvulwano, eyenzeka phakathi kukaHenry, owayengumthandi kaLenina, nomsizi wakhe, ngesikhathi bekhuluma ngalo wesifazane osemusha. .[su_note] /your_note]
Njengoba yayinjalo engxoxweni eshiwo le ntombazane yachazwa, njengoba nje kwakuyiqatha lenyama. Ngaleyo ndlela uBernard wabe esegcwala intukuthelo, ngenxa yendlela ababeziveza ngayo ngalo wesifazane.
Nokho, kamuva uyaqaphela ukuthi naye wayenombono ofanayo ngobuyena. Khona-ke, la madoda amabili ayabona ukuthi uBernard wayekhona. Baqhubeke bamnikeze isoma ukuze akhohlwe, kodwa wenqaba ukuvuma lokho.
UBernard noLenina bayahlangana
Khona-ke kusekelwe kuSifinyezo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, kuboniswa ukuthi bobabili uBernard noLenina kwakudingeka bahambe ndawonye endaweni yokubhuka eyayisendle. Ngokufanayo, kulapho beqhubeka khona behlangana noJohane, naye owayehlushwa imiphumela yokukhiqizwa kwephutha phakathi nokuqeqeshwa kwakhe.
Kunjalo ukuthi uJohn unemfihlo egcinwe kahle, njengoba nje eyindodana yomqondisi we-Utopia. Bese, kusho abalingiswa abambalwa bendaba, kanye nomuntu wesithathu, bazinza endaweni eshiwo. Kodwa ngenxa yeshwa le ntombazane, yona ngokwayo iyakhulelwa, okwakungavunyelwe ngokuphelele e-Utopia, lapho iqhubeka khona ukuhlala kuleyo ndawo yasendle, ukuze ikwazi ukubeletha indodana yayo ngokuthula kwengqondo.
Ngakho-ke uyaziwa nguLenina ukuthi ubeyithanda inkampani kaBernard, nokuthi akazizwa ekhululekile kunoma iyiphi enye indoda endaweni. Khona-ke, njengoba wayekhululekile, uyambuza ukuthi ucabangani ngenkululeko. Nokho akamniki izimpendulo ngenxa yomthamo wesoma ayesewudlile. Ngaphezu kwemikhawulo eqondene ngqo nezakhamizi ze-beta, ayingxenye yazo.
Ngenxa yokuthi uBernard akazange aluthande lolu hlobo lwesimo sengqondo kakhulu. Ngoba wayezizwa engaqondwa kahle phakathi kwezidalwa, ezazilinganiselwe ngokomcabango.
Uphawu olumnyama lomqondisi
Ngokuqondene Nesifingqo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, uJohn ubemelela uphawu olumnyama olutholakala efayeleni lomqondisi. Ngoba, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayenemithetho yakhe yonke, wenza icala lokukhulelisa unina kaJohn.
Ngakho, kwasungulwa uzwela oluhle phakathi kukaJohn noBernard, njengoba bobabili babenganelisekile ngendlela yokucabanga nokwenza izinto zempucuko ababeyingxenye yayo.
[su_note]NgokweSifingqo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, u-Lenina wabe eseba yisisulu sokudlula ngokweqile kokuphathwa kwe-soma, okwambangela ukuba alale isikhathi eside. UJohn walisebenzisa kanjalo lelo thuba ukuze asondele ekamelweni lakhe, ukuze acabange ngobuhle obuhle bentombi, ngaphandle kokubonwa nguye.[/su_note]
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho athola khona okokuqala ukuthi uthandana nalona wesifazane, naye okunzima ukumthanda ngenxa yesiko lakhe elijulile le-Utopia. Kuthe ngalowo mzuzu uvalo lumuthi thwansu uvalo kwazise uyabona ukuthi uBernard usesondele endlini lapho bebehlala khona bobathathu.
U-Bernard ongamukelekile e-Utopia
Kunjalo-ke, ngokweSifingqo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, uBernard kancane kancane waba yisakhamuzi esingathandwa sase-Utopia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuvele ukuthi ihlongandlebe futhi ayinabo ubuzwe obunezimpande.
Ngakho-ke, umqondisi we-Utopia uzama ukumthumela kude nedolobha, ikakhulukazi endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Iceland ukuze amdingise. Khona-ke uBernard usebenzisa isibhamu emkhonweni wakhe wenza isethulo kumqondisi kaJohn, owayeyindodana yakhe. Kwamangala-ke wonke umuntu ehhovisi lapho ebizwa nguJohn dad the director.
Ngokufanayo, ukucasuka kukaJohn kuvezwa, lapho azi izinga lokuphila eliholwa e-Utopia. Ngisho nalapho enza ukwamukelwa kukaBernard njengommeleli owayezobheka izithakazelo zakhe. Khona-ke, uBernard uyaqhubeka nokuzivikela kuJohn ukuze azuze udumo. Futhi nokuba nokuthandwa okuningi ku-Utopia phakathi kwabantu besifazane.
UJohn ucela umshado kaLenina
Ngakho-ke, ngokweSifingqo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, likwazi ukufika kuvuthondaba lapho uJohn eqhubeka nokuhlongoza uLenina. Kudingeka ukubalula ukuthi kuleli qophelo ukungqubuzana kwamasiko kuyasungulwa emsebenzini wokubhala.
Ngoba ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwakukhona wonke amasiko afundwa nguLenina, ongahlosile ukuthandana, kodwa ukusebenzisa ubulili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uJohn wayekholelwa othandweni nasemshadweni, kanye nalolo thando luqiniswa.
Ngakho uLenina uyaqhubeka nokuthukuthela, ngoba ufuna ukulala naye, kodwa izikhathi eziningi wenqatshwa. Nokho, ngenxa yesifiso sakhe sobulili ngoJohn, uyasizakala futhi akhumule phambi kwakhe, kodwa umtshela ukuthi uyisifebe, azizwa ecasukile ngaso.
Unina kaJohn uyafa
Njengoba kwaba njalo ngaleso sikhathi, unina kaJohn ugula kakhulu. Futhi kufanele adluliselwe esibhedlela, lapho efa khona ngeshwa, kukhona izakhamizi ezithile ezaziyi-beta kanye ne-delta.
Ngakho uBernard uyafika futhi asondele kumngane wakhe, amnikeze i-soma ngenhloso yokumthulisa. Nokho, yena ngokwakhe unikeza impendulo ngendlela enolaka, emphuca amaphilisi futhi awalahle phansi.
UJohn ube eseveza izinsolo zokuthi uSoma uyisidakamizwa esigcina sesimubi. Futhi uyaqhubeka nokukwenza kucace, kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zazo zonke izigaba ezazilapho, ukuthi kungaba ngcono ukuyinakekela ngokwengeziwe inkululeko yazo.
Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi zaqala ukulwa ngenxa yaleso senzo. Uthathwa njengomuntu ongenamsebenzi uJohn esibhedlela. Wabe esezama uBernard nabanye ababehamba nabo ukuyithulisa le nsizwa.
Ukuvikela Shakespeare nothando
Ngakho, lesi sakhamuzi esisha siyaqhubeka nokuvikela uShakespeare, ngoba wancoma umsebenzi obalulekile walowo mbhali, njengoRomeo noJuliet. Lokhu kungenxa yomuzwa ayenawo ngoLenina.
Nokho, ngokushesha waqala ukuzwa imibono eminingi engemihle ngomlobi. Okufanayo kwakungenxa yokuthi ngalo msebenzi kwakukhuthazwa uthando, okwakwaziwa ukuthi wawunqatshelwe ngokuphelele e-Utopia.
Ngokufanayo, kuvunyelwe umlawuli ukuthi kwakukhona ukuba khona kwezakhamizi ze-epsilon, ngoba kuwo wonke amadolobha kwakudingeka ukusungulwa kwabangaphansi, abathola noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemiyalo.
Ngakho-ke, ngokususelwa Kufingqiwe Lwezwe Elisha Lesibindi, sonke lesi simo saholela ekutheni uJohn aqhubeke nokulahla i-Utopia. kanye nabo bonke abakhileyo kuyo. Njengoba uBernard ewusekela lo mbono, futhi ngokushesha uyaqhubeka nokuthola ubutha bawo wonke umuntu.
Ngakho-ke, ubuyela emphakathini wakubo, lapho eqala khona umsebenzi wokuguqula uthando lwakhe lube yisifiso esilula. Nokho, wayewuzonda umbono onjalo ngoba kwakungewona owakhe. Bese kuqala ukushaywa emzimbeni wakhe. Ngale ndlela kancane kancane uyaqala ukuthanda ucansi, bese eshiya eceleni ukuthi imizwa yakhe iyini, eqala ukumenza azizwe enecala agcine esezibulala.
Umhlaba Omusha Onesibindi - isifinyezo esinemininingwane ngezahluko
El isifinyezo Izwe Elisha Elinesibindi ngezahluko, isinikeza ukulandisa okufushane komsebenzi; ngale ndlela bonke abafundi banentshisekelo enkulu yokufunda ngayo yonke indaba futhi baqhubeke nokufunda lesi sihloko.
Nansi enye Kafushane ngezahluko zencwadi ethi Izwe Elisha Elinesibindi, kucatshangelwa kuphela izahluko ezivelele kakhulu zomsebenzi, ukuqedela imininingwane ethile nezici.
Ingxenye yokuqala yesifinyezo ngezahluko zomhlaba omusha onesibindi
Kulesi sahluko sokuqala, siqala ngokuhamba kancane endaweni yokucwaninga, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi indaba isebenzisa ikusasa njengesimo futhi umhlaba ulawulwa ngokuphelele nguhulumeni oyedwa.
Umqondisi ophethe lolo hambo, ubanikeza amaqiniso athakazelisayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo uveza ukuthi ama-fretsawyers nabaqoqi babeyisisekelo esiyinhloko somphakathi owawukhona. Kulo lonke lolu hambo, bathola ama-incubator nezinto ezihlukahlukene zobuciko ezinomsebenzi wokuzala imibungu yabantu nokuzikhulisa.
Ichaza yonke inqubo okumelwe yenziwe ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhulelwa kwe-fetus, ngaphezu kwalokho, yengeza olwazini inqubo ye-Bokanovsky, ehlanganisa ukukhiqiza ama-fetus amaningana kusuka kuseli elilodwa.
Labo NOT Kunconywa yonke le nqubo kukhona castes ezinkulu, Alphas kanye Betas; ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinabaphansi, iGamma, Deltas kanye ne-Epsilon, basebenza ngokuphelele emsebenzini wezandla futhi ekugcineni labo abanamakhono obuholi.
Isahluko 2
Kule ngxenye, umqondisi uFoster uchaza ngokuningiliziwe zonke izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kwakhiwe ama-fetus, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa; inani lezingane ezingaba ngu-10, zibekwe ngaphansi kwelanga, ezindaweni ezigcwele izimbali nezincwadi.
Lezi zingane ziyingxenye yabaphansi, zizosebenza emafekthri ezingezwani nezincwadi, nokho-ke izimbali zibanika indawo emnandi ukuze uma zisebenza zandise umkhiqizo wazo.
Bafaka iFord enkulu esikhundleni sikaNkulunkulu, uMnu. Foster naye ukhuluma ngesiJalimane nesiFulentshi okuyizilimi ezingasasetshenziswa. Ubuye wengeza ngokuthi, ngesikhathi abantwana belele bathola imiyalezo yokubavimba ukwenza izinto, isibonelo, abantwana bakwaBeta batshelwa ukuthi abafuni ukudlala neDeltas futhi bayanaka.
Ukuqhutshwa kwesifinyezo Umhlaba Omusha Onesibindi ngezahluko ezivelele
Isahluko sesithathu
Abafundi baphuma elabhorethri, lapho bethola khona inqwaba yezingane ezidlalayo; wonke umuntu ukhetha umdlalo afuna ukuba kuwo, abanye bamsulwa kunabanye, kodwa intokozo yabo iwukuzijabulisa. Kodwa kukhona ingane engazange ifune ukusizakala ngaleso sikhathi, umhlengikazi uya kuye futhi unqume ukumshiya nomsizi we-psychology.
UMnu. Foster, ubafundisa kancane mayelana nezikhathi zakudala zemidlalo evusa inkanuko, ucacisa ukuthi ukuxega esikhathini esedlule kwakubhekwa njengento engavamile, ngisho nangaphambi kwaFord, kwakungavunyelwe kubantu abaningi abasha kanye nentsha.
Umlawuli waseNtshonalanga Yurophu, uMustapha Mond, ungena esenzweni, akhulume nabo bonke abafundi, echaza yonke indaba kanye nesizathu sokuvinjelwa kwezincwadi zangaphambi komlando njengeBhayibheli, izinkumbulo zeRoma lasendulo noma iGrisi.
Iphetha ngokuthi ukuhlupheka nokudabuka akukona okuphawula lokhu okuthiwa yizwe elijabulisayo; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuye aveze ukuthi igama elithi umndeni yigama elithathwa njengenhlamba futhi elingisa umama ondle usana lwakhe. Ngenkathi konke lokhu kwenzeka, uMnu. Foster ukhathazekile futhi unovalo ngesinqumo sokushiya abafundi ezandleni zomlawuli.
Ingxoxo yathatha isikhathi eside, kangangokuthi waze wabatshela ngeMpi Yeminyaka Eyisishiyagalolunye, lapho izimpi zamakhemikhali zenzeka khona futhi ngakho konke lokhu kubhujiswa, ukuguquguquka kokulawula umhlaba kwafinyelelwa.
Isahluko 10
Ngaphakathi risifinyezo sezahluko zezwe elisha elinesibindi, kufakwe nenombolo 10. Kulengxenye, uHenry nomqondisi balungiselelwe ukwamukela uBernard; Bangena egumbini lokuvundisa, lapho kukhona noLenina, uJohn noLinda. Ngemva kwengxoxo nokuphazamiseka okuthile, ekugcineni uBernard uthunyelwa e-Iceland.
Esahlukweni esilandelayo umqondisi uphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikhundla, uBernard ulawula ukuziphatha kukaJohn okungalawuleki, ngakho udumo lwakhe luyanda; Lendoda, isebenzisa umzuzu wayo odumile, izama ukwenza uJohn abe indoda ephucuzekile, imnike isoma (isidakamizwa esisetshenziselwa ukuthulisa). Nokho, akavunyelwe ukuyidla, njengoba uyayazi imiphumela yayo.
Isahluko 15
UJohn ubona ulayini weDeltas ulinde ukuthola umthamo wabo wansuku zonke we-soma; Ngesinye isikhathi lesi sihluku siphetha ngokuthi sikulowo mhlaba ngenjongo eyodwa futhi ewukubakhulula kulowo muthi ukuze bakhe izwe elisha.
Isixhwanguxhwangu sibatshela ukuthi umuthi uwuphoyizeni okungafanele bawuthathe bawulahle; Njengoba iDeltas ingenabo ubuhlakani obuningi, abakaqondi ukuthi isiga lesi sizama ukubatshelani, ngakho basafuna ukuthatha umthamo wabo wesoma. Yile ndlela impi enkulu ekhiqizwa ngayo, abantu abahlukene babamba iqhaza, kodwa uBernard unquma ukuhlala kude ukuze angaqhubeki nokulahlekelwa udumo lwakhe.
Amaphoyisa afika endaweni yesigameko nenqwaba ye-soma ukuze ehlise umoya, uBernard usebenzisa leli thuba ukuzama ukubaleka, kodwa uyehluleka.
Isahluko 16
Lokhu kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ze- Izwe Elisha Elinesibindi u-Aldous Huxley isifinyezo ngezahluko, njengoba kuvela izingxoxo, ezidingekayo ukuze uqonde yonke indaba.
Izingxoxo ezihlukene zenzeka, okokuqala uJohn noMustapha basuka, lapho bekhuluma ngesizathu sokunyamalala noma ukuvinjelwa kwezincwadi ezindala, uMustapha uphendula ngokuthi izinto ezindala azidingeki, ngoba ziqukethe imizwa eqeda amandla.
Enye inkinga iphakama, namaqembu e-Bokanovsky, ngoba kuphela ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-castes ukuthi umuntu ngamunye angathola injabulo. Ubuhlakani buguqulelwa kusigaba ngasinye, ngale ndlela umuntu ngamunye ujabule ngomsebenzi noma ukusebenza abakwenzayo.
Ingxoxo yokugcina yenzeka ngenxa yenkulumo mpikiswano ngokubaluleka kwesayensi, uMustapha uthi kumele ziphathwe ukuze zingabangeli ukungalingani emphakathini, kanti abanye bavikela isayensi, ngoba bayibona yonke.
Isahluko 18, ukuphela kwe Isifinyezo sencwadi ye-Brave New World by izahluko
UJohn wasendle usekamelweni lakhe uyaphalaza, uHelmoltz noBernard banquma ukumvakashela, ubatshela ukuthi ubekhuluma isikhathi eside noMustapha. Lesi sihlakaniphi sasifuna ukuba sodwa, ngakho siya endlini yezibani engasasebenzi.
Unquma ukuchitha ubusuku eguqe ngamadolo, njengophawu lomnikelo konkulunkulu ukuze bamvumele ukuba ahlale ngaphakathi endlini yezibani, wenza imicibisholo neminsalo ukuze athole ukudla kwakhe. Inesibopho sokumisa yonke indawo ukuze ikwazi ukuhlala kuyo.
Abanye abasebenzi bakwaDeltas babeseduze nendawo futhi babuyela edolobheni ukuze babatshele konke abakubonile, ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-3, izintatheli zazisendaweni lapho uJohn ahlala khona. Naye udinwe egane unwabu ekhahlela intatheli yokuqala eza kuye izoxoxisana naye.
Ngenhlanhla uJohn kukhona intatheli eyacasha ngezihlahla, yaqopha konke okwenzakalayo base benza ifilimu. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu abaningi baqala ukufika e-lighthouse, uJohn waphazamiseka, engazi isizathu, ekude ubona uLenina noHenry befika ngendiza enophephela emhlane.
Lesi sihlakaniphi sigijimela lapho uLenina edidekile khona futhi simshaya ukuze simbulale. Abantu baqala ukuklabalasa nokudansa, ngakho uJohane uyabajoyina; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lesi sihlakaniphi siyaphaphama futhi siyabona ukuthi ubesephusheni elibangelwa usoma, izintatheli zingena endlini yezibani zimbona elenga ezitebhisini.
UJohn wazibulala futhi ukuhlola kuka-Mustapha akuzange kuqedwe, ngoba lesi sihluku sasingafuni ukwamukela i-utopia. futhi kanjalo kuyaphela izahluko zesifinyezo sezwe elisha elinesibindi.
Ngalokhu isifinyezo sesahluko sezwe elisha elinesibindi, singaphetha ngokuthi nakuba umphakathi ufisa ukuba nezwe eliphelele, cishe akunakwenzeka, umuntu ngamunye emhlabeni wenza ngendlela ehlukile.
Izwe Elisha Elinesibindi Zingaki izahluko elinazo?
Uma usufundile i Isifinyezo Sesahluko Somhlaba Omusha Onesibindi, Impela uzibuza umbuzo wokuthi zingaki izahluko le ndaba empeleni inazo, ukukusiza ukuthi uphendule lo mbuzo, kulo mbhalo sicacisa ukuthi kunezahluko eziyi-18 sezizonke, noma kunjalo, ezinye zinikeza izehlakalo ezifanele ukugqamisa kunezinye. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwanqunywa ukuba kwenziwe izifinyezo emhlabeni omusha isibindi izahluko
Abalingisi Bezwe Elisha Abanesibindi
Ngokwesifingqo Somhlaba Omusha Onesibindi, bonke abalingiswa basabalaliswe ezigabeni ezahlukene. Lokhu kuba kokubili okuyinhloko nesesibili. Zasatshalaliswa njengezakhamuzi kusukela ku-alpha yesigaba esiphezulu, kuya kweyesigaba esiphansi noma se-epsilon yabasebenzi.
Eziningi zazo, ngaphandle kwe-Wild John, zidla i-soma. Lokhu ukuze bajabule, futhi bangaphambuki imizwa yabo kulokho okwakungaphandle kwengqikithi yedolobha.
Abalingiswa abebegqame kakhulu, ngokweSifingqo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, esibhalwe umbhali u-Aldous Huxley, yilaba abalandelayo:
Umqondisi wokuzalanisa noma umqondisi wokumiselwa kusengaphambili
Lona umlingiswa, owenza ukubonakala kwawo lapho umsebenzi uqala. Njengoba umsebenzi wayo uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imithetho ekhona e-Utopia iyalandelwa. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi ibuswa ngokunemba okukhulu nangesidingo.
[su_note] Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ubuhlobo bakhe noBernard abuhambisani kakhulu. Ngoba noma eyisakhamuzi sekilasi le-alpha, indlela aziphatha ngayo iqhubeka nokumhlanyisa izikhathi eziningi. Futhi unemfihlo egcinwe kahle, ukuthi wakhulelisa owesifazane owathola indodana egama layo linguJohn.[/su_note]
Khona-ke uBernard, ebonisa ukuhlubuka kwakhe, uqhubeka nokuyisa bobabili umama noJohn e-Utopia, ukuze asuse isifihla-buso ayenaso njengendoda eqondile. Njengoba lokhu kwaveza ukwesula ngokushesha komqondisi kanye nokushiya kwakhe okuyihlazo ehhovisi lakhe.
UBernard Marx
Ngokuvumelana neSifinyezo Somhlaba Omusha Onesibindi, umlingiswa oyinhloko owabelwe phakathi komphakathi wama-alpha. Ngenxa yokukhubazeka ayenakho ngesikhathi ezalwa, ukwakheka kwakhe komzimba kuvela kufushane kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho ubuso bakhe abuthandeki.
Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuwohloka kwangaphambili nakho kwaba nomthelela wokuthi iyini indlela yabo yokuphila, kanye nokucabanga ngokuphila. Nokho, uyindoda ehlakaniphe kakhulu. Kanye nokuqonda, nakho okunemibandela yayo. Lokhu kuyisici esacasula ngokuphelele umqondisi wokuzalanisa.
Maqondana nokuziphatha kukaBernard emdlalweni Izwe Elisha Lesibindi, ubeka umqondisi ukuthi uyindoda ehlubukayo, futhi engafanele ukuba yi-alpha. Njengoba kunjalo ukuthi lo mlingisi akatholi lutho olumjabulisa ngempela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akayena umthengi ovamile we-soma futhi.
Nokho, naphezu komzimba wakhe, akufanele athathwe kancane, ngoba uyakwazi ukusizakala ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe. Ukuze ukhuphuke emphakathini ongaqondi lutho nhlobo.
ULenina Crown
Lona umlingiswa wesifazane oyinhloko, ngokusho kwesifinyezo sezwe Elisha Lesibindi. Kungokwesigaba se-beta. Njengoba kunjalo kuvele kukhanga kakhulu ezingeni lomzimba wakhe. Futhi unamathele kakhulu kuyo yonke imithetho esungulwe e-Utopia. Unomngane omkhulu ogama lakhe linguFanny amnikeza iseluleko sokuthi kufanele abe nempilo yocansi eyanelisayo namadoda amaningana.
Lapho le noveli iqala, wakhangwa uBernard. Okubi kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlangana noWild John, wabe eseshintsha inhloso yakhe. Isizathu sokuthi kungani isifiso sakhe siba ukuya ocansini nalo mlingiswa. Ngokuqondene nomgomo wakhe, akukhona ukuthanda, kodwa kunalokho ukuphila ezinjabulo zobulili.
[su_note]Ngokwesifinyezo Sezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, umsebenzi wakhe e-Utopia ungumqondisi emnyangweni wokuzala. Ukuze izakhamuzi ezintsha zaleli dolobha zingangenwa izifo futhi zikhule zibe nempilo.[/su_note]
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho ethatha uhambo lwakhe lokuya esiqiwini sasendle, ukuphila kwakhe kwenkululeko nokuziphatha okuxekethile kugcina kuqhume, uJohn angazange akuvume futhi engavumelani nalokho ayekufuna. Nalapho esethandana naye.
Isilawuli
Kanye nomqondisi wendlela yokukhuliswa nokunqunyelwa kusengaphambili, lona omunye wabalingiswa abanobukhosi obuphakeme namandla edolobheni lase-Utopia. Njengoba ephethe, ukuthi zonke izakhamizi zithobela ngokugcwele zonke izimfundiso nemithetho yazo.
UJohn Wild
Imayelana ngomunye wabalingiswa, okude nempilo ye-utopian. Yena ngokwakhe ukhulele empucukweni ebonakala iphambene kakhulu. Ukuba khona uthando nomshado kuvumelekile ngokuphelele. Waba yingxenye yomndeni owawungowomdabu wasendulo, okwazalelwa wona isiteketiso sika-El Salvaje.
Ngokuqondene namasiko nendlela yokuphila, yenza umehluko omkhulu naleyo ye-Utopia. Ngoba uveza lokho akuzwayo, futhi akagcini nje ngokwenza umbukiso wenjabulo njengezakhamuzi zakhona.
Okuqaphelekayo, uJohn uphenduka umkhiqizo wokukhulelwa okungokwemvelo. Ukuthi unina kwadingeka abaleke uyise, ngoba wayengumqondisi wokukhulisa izingane. Lokho uJohane wakhulela emthunzini, njengoba eqaphela ukuthi uyise uyamala.
Ube eseqala ukuthandana noLenina, kodwa kwavela ukuthi into ayeyifuna kwakuwukulala naye kuphela. Khona-ke eqaphela ukuthi inkanuko yayinamandla ngaphezu kothando ngaye, uqala ukugubha umzimba wakhe, njengesijeziso. Ngokudelela imibono yakhe, ekugcineni agcine ezibulele.
I-Helmoholtz-Watson
Ungumngane omkhulu kaBernard. Igqamile ngoba yenza kahle kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesenzo, okuhlanganisa nezocansi. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi kune-physiognomy ekhangayo kakhulu, edonsa ngamandla ukunaka kwabesifazane. Ngokufanayo, akazithandi nhlobo izincwadi noma ifilosofi. Futhi ungowomphakathi we-alpha.
UMustafa
Kumayelana nomunye wababusi base-Utopia, ukuthi wenza isambulo, ukuthi kusukela ephothule enyuvesi wayengusosayensi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngokungafani nabanye abaningi, lo mlingiswa akaludeleli uhlobo lwemibhalo.
Linda
Lokhu kungokweSifingqo Sezwe Elisha Lesibindi, owesifazane umqondisi amkhulelisa, lapho evakashele endaweni eyihlane. Ngakho-ke, ungumama kaJohane. Ungowesifazane onomusa futhi oqondayo kakhulu emphakathini wakubo kanye nendodana yakhe.
Kuyindaba yokuthi ekuqaleni babengafuni ukumamukela emphakathini wabomdabu. Nokho, waqala ukuzuza ukwazisa kwabantu kancane kancane. Isizathu sokushona kwakhe kube wukuphuzwa yi-soma okuthe nakuba elashwa esibhedlela sase-Utopia kodwa abakwazanga ukumenzela lutho.
UHenry Foster
Lesi kwakuyisithandwa sikaLenina, esasiziphethe kabi futhi sinenkanuko njengaye.
Fanny
Imayelana nomngane omkhulu kaLenina, ongaziphathi kabi njengoLenina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akanayo inhlanhla namadoda.
Ngokuphathelene umhlaba ojabulisayo abstract, izinhlamvu ezihlukene ezivela kuwo wonke umsebenzi zinemininingwane ecacile.
Ukuhlaziywa Kokugcina Kwezwe Elisha Elinesibindi
Ngokuphathelene un ukuhlaziya umhlaba omusha ngesahluko, kunikezwa inkululeko yokuba umfundi ngamunye azindle ngendaba futhi esahlukweni ngasinye achaze kabanzi ngemfundiso ayishiya ngemuva.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ufunda i-Un Mundo Feliz, ukwelashwa okunikezwa ngolimi lwayo kunikezwa ngendlela yokuxoxisana, ukuze umfundi agcine ngokushesha esongwe emlandweni.
Ungabona isitatimende esivulekile sombhali Ezweni Elisha Elinesibindi, ukugxeka ukuthi umphakathi wawunjani ngesikhathi sakhe, kodwa wenza intuthuko ebheke esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuze kufezwe ukusungulwa kwalokhu kugxeka, ngomphakathi owakhiwe ngama-utopia, nokuthi mhlawumbe kuwukubonakaliswa kwalokho umphakathi oyoba yikho esikhathini esizayo. Abangenaluthando nabagcwele inkanuko nezinjabulo zezwe nezocansi. Ngakho ezingenalutho futhi izinto ezibonakalayo. Futhi kubuswa yilabo abaphethe ukunquma indlela yokuphila yabantu. Okungase kungaqiniseki kangako manje.
Amagama Omhlaba Ojabulisayo
Ukuqeda, Umhlaba Omusha Onesibindi u-Aldous Huxley isifinyezo sesahluko, isiza umfundi ukuthi athole kalula imininingwane nezici zendaba, ngaphandle kokuthi ayifunde ngokuphelele.
Ungaphuthelwa uhla lwezihloko ezithakazelisayo esikunikeza zona. Ngokuqinisekile zonke zizoba ngezokujabulisa kakhulu. Ulwazi kanye nolwazi. Manje ngikumema njengesibonelo ukuthi:
[su_list icon=”icon: asterisk” icon_color="#15ab16″]
- UMaria Elena Walsh
- Ababhali abadumile
- Giovanni Boccaccio. [/uhlu_lwakho]