Kulokhu sizokunikeza a Isifinyezo Sokuziqhenya Nokucwasa, inoveli ebhalwe nguJane Austen. Umbhali waseBrithani. Lokho kusikhombisa ukuthi umphakathi wamaNgisi wawunjani ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX.
Isifinyezo Sokuziqhenya Nokucwasa
Lapha sizokunikeza isifinyezo sokuthi iyini le noveli kaJane Austen, futhi yiziphi izihloko okwaxoxwa ngazo phakathi nayo.
Mayelana nombhali uJane Austen
UJane Austen ungumbhali wamanoveli odumile waseBrithani owazalwa ngo-1775. Umbhali wenoveli ethi Pride and Prejudice, eyashicilelwa okokuqala ngokungaziwa ngo-1813. Lona kwakuwumsebenzi wakhe odume kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
umlando wenoveli
Le noveli ithinta indaba yokuthi umndeni wakwaBennet wesigaba esimaphakathi, ohlanganisa uNkk Bennet, uMnu Bennet namadodakazi abo amahlanu bahlala kanjani emaphandleni eduze kwaseLondon ngesikhathi sokuBusa kukaGeorge III.
Ngaleso sikhathi, abesifazane babenamalungelo ambalwa; phakathi kwawo kwakungelafa labazali babo. Amafa ayedluliselwa emadodeni omndeni kuphela ngakho-ke, izintombi zazihlose ukuthola umyeni onobukhosi obukhulu ukuze zingangeni ebuphofini. Abesifazane banikezwa kuphela endabeni yomshado, ubuhle, amanye amakhono anjengokucula noma ukudlala insimbi kanye nesikhundla sabo senhlalo.
Ngokufika kukaCharles Bingley edolobheni, uNkz Bennet ubelokhu ehleba futhi ehlala enethemba lokuthi enye yamadodakazi akhe ingashada nendoda ecebile. Ngakho uphikelela umyeni wakhe ukuba ahlangane nomakhelwane omusha. AbakwaBennet babenamadodakazi amahlanu okuthiwa uJane, u-Elizabeth, uMary, uKitty noLydia.
U-Elizabeth Bennet ungumlingiswa oyinhloko wale noveli, ongowesifazane osemusha omuhle, ozidlayo onobuntu obuqinile kanye nezifiso ezinkulu ezicatshangelwa kusukela kwenye inkathi. Kule noveli ubizwa ngoLizzie ngabathandekayo bakhe. Umama, eyazi ukuthi indodakazi yakhe injani, ukholelwa ukuthi iyicala elingenasixazululo, futhi ngeke ikwazi ukuthola umyeni.
Ngaleso sikhathi, abesifazane babengenawo amathuba afanayo nabesilisa, wayengafisa ukuba omama namakhosikazi kuphela. Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuba nezifiso zobungcweti.
Le noveli iqala lapho izinsizwa ezimbili ezicebile ezingashadile zifika endaweni, okungoMnuz Bingley noMnu. Darcy, futhi umama wamantombazane ebona ithuba elingcono kakhulu lokushada nomunye wabo.
UMnu. Bingley, indoda ezimisele kakhulu futhi evelele, uthandana noJane Bennet, indodakazi endala yomndeni wakwaBennet. Futhi uCaroline Bingley, udadewabo wale nsizwa, akahambisani nobudlelwano ngenxa yesigaba senhlalo sale ntokazi.
UMnu. Bingley uya kuJane, ephikisana nodadewabo. Nokho, yena ngokwakhe uvele anyamalale edolobheni, eshiya uJane ngaphandle kwencazelo.
Umngane wakhe, uMnumzane Darcy, uthanda izintelezi zikadadewabo kaJane, u-Elizabeth, kodwa yena wenqaba ukwamukela lokho akuzwayo ngoba le ntokazi isezingeni eliphansi. U-Elizabeth yena, ubona uMnumzane Darcy njengendoda ekhukhumele futhi uyamzonda. Lobu budlelwano bubuswa ukucwasa, ukukhangwa, inkanuko nentukuthelo.
UMnu. Darcy, ezibona ethandana nale ntokazi, uthatha isibindi futhi acele isandla sakhe. Kodwa u-Elizabeth uhlala eqinile emibonweni yakhe futhi uyasenqaba lesi siphakamiso, njengoba embheka njengendoda eqhoshayo nengenanembeza.
Kodwa izinto ziyashintsha ngemva kokuthola incwadi lapho uMnumzane Darcy echaza khona isimo sakhe sengqondo. Ngemva kokuyifunda le ncwadi, u-Elizabeth uyakwazi ukubona kuye indoda elungile. Ekugcineni uMnu. Darcy uphinda isicelo sakhe somshado futhi u-Elizabeth uyasamukela. Umbhangqwana uthuthela ePemberley.
KuJane kukhona nesiphetho esijabulisayo. UMnu. Bingley ubuyela edolobheni futhi uchaza izizathu zakhe zokunyamalala kungazelelwe. Le nsizwa icela intethelelo othandekayo wayo futhi icela isandla sakhe emshadweni, uyakwamukela, futhi ndawonye bayohlala Netherfield.
Ivula izinhlamvu zakho
Abalingiswa abasenovelini ethi Ukuziqhenya Nobandlululo iningi lomndeni wakwaBennet: ubaba nomama, u-Elizabeth Bennet nodadewabo, abafana noMnu. Bingley nodadewabo uCaroline, noMnuz Darcy.
Izici wabalingiswa bakhe:
Laba balingisi ngamunye unezici ezehlukene ezenza indaba ibe nezincane ezithokozisa abafundi.
UMnu noNkk Bennet:
Izinhloso zakhe wukushada namadodakazi akhe amahlanu, okwenza umama azinikele ekufuneni amadodakazi akhe okungenzeka ashele. UMnu. Bennet naye unalokho kukhathazeka kodwa ukhululekile ngakho. Naphezu kokuba nemali encane. Kwezinye izimo uyehluleka njengobaba ngoba ekhetha ukuhoxa ekukhathazekeni komkakhe namadodakazi.
Elizabeth Bennett:
Umlingiswa ophinde abizwe ngoLizzie kule noveli, uyintombazane enhle, efundile, ekhaliphile futhi ezwela kakhulu, engagculisekile ngeqhaza layo emphakathini. Futhi lowo onezimpawu zokuba ngowesifazane osemusha ozimele, futhi ocabangela ukuthi ukushada kuwuthando hhayi ukukhululeka.
UJane Bennet:
Uyindodakazi endala yomndeni wakwaBennet, obhekwa njengomnandi kakhulu futhi uyaphupha. Usondelene kakhulu nodadewabo u-Elizabeth kanye nesithenjwa sakhe esikhulu. Uchazwa njengomuntu odelelayo, onamahloni futhi omuhle kakhulu.
UMary Bennet:
Uyintombazane ethanda izincwadi futhi ethanda ukuhlakulela ingqondo yakhe. Uthathwa njengentombazane efunde kakhulu enobuhlakani obukhulu, ngenxa yelukuluku layo elibanzi ngezinto.
UKitty noLydia Bennet:
Bangodadewabo abancane bomndeni, okungavamile ukukhulunywa ngayo ngesikhathi senoveli. Bangabantu abasha abathanda ukuxazulula izinkinga. U-Lidia osemncane unamancoko ngokwedlulele futhi unobungane kakhulu ngokungafani nabanye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uKitty ungowesifazane osemusha othola umngane wakhe omkhulu kudadewabo uLidia. Futhi bobabili bachitha isikhathi sabo behleba buthule futhi babelana ngezimfihlo.
UMnu Bingley:
Ungumfana ocebile kakhulu ovela emndenini omuhle kakhulu oqashisa isithabathaba somuzi waseNetherfield futhi othanda uJane. Kuthiwa insizwa ekahle futhi efundile. Kodwa ukuthi umehluko wezigaba phakathi kwabantu awunandaba naye. Kodwa ukuthi unobuthakathaka, ukuthi uthonywe kakhulu unina nodadewabo.
UMnu Darcy:
Ungumngane omkhulu kaMnu. Bingley, omchaza njengomuntu okhaliphile futhi othembekile kodwa onokuzidla ngokweqile. Okumenza abheke odade bakwaBennet njengabasezingeni eliphansi kunabo, ngakho ekuqaleni wayengenandaba nakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uthola ukwazi amaBennets amancane futhi ugcina ethanda u-Elizabeth.
UCaroline bingley
Ungudadewabo kaMnu. Bingley, obugxeka ngokuphelele ubuhlobo bale nsizwa noJane, njengoba embheka njengowesigaba somphakathi esiphansi. UCaroline unempakamo, njengoba ekholelwa ukuthi isibongo sakubo akufanele sihlanganiswe nesemindeni ephansi.
UGeorge Wickham
Uyi-ejenti yezempi ekhangayo kodwa ungumzingeli wezinhlanhla.
UMnu Collins
Ungumuntu oyize, obezosala nefa lomndeni wakwaBennet.
Ukuhlaziywa Okufingqiwe kokuziqhenya nokucwasa
Kulokhu Isifinyezo Sokuziqhenya Nokucwasa Kuzohlaziywa iqhaza lomphakathi wamaNgisi ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba abazali babenamandla okutholela amadodakazi abo amadoda, phakathi kokunye.
Kule noveli iPride and Prejudice singabona ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi lapho indaba yenzeka khona, okuwumphakathi wamaNgisi wekhulunyaka le-XNUMXth, babenomkhuba noma isiko lokuthi abesifazane abasebasha, indima kuphela ababengayidlala emndenini kwakuyi unkosikazi. Futhi ukuthi kwabonakala kubi kakhulu ukuthi benza okuphambene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kubonakale ukuthi uma kwenzeka abanye babazali babo beshona, abanalo nelincane ithuba lokuthola ifa lempahla nengcebo eshiywe abazali babo. Abakwazi ukuthola ifa ngamadoda, kwazise kukhona isiko lokuthi yibona abaphethe impahla yomndeni. Futhi uma kwenzeka kungekho ndoda ohlwini lozalo, ifa lalinikezwa indoda emndenini.
Kungakho singasho kulokhu Isifinyezo Sokuziqhenya Nokucwasa, ukuthi imali nayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yomphakathi wamaNgisi wekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Njengoba kwakukhona isiko lokuthi abantu kwakufanele bashade abantu besigaba esisodwa senhlalo. Njengoba kungenjalo kwakubonakala kufiphele.
Le ndaba exoxwa encwadini kaJane Austen ethi, Pride and Prejudice, iguqulelwe kweyefilimu, yaseshashalazini kanye nethelevishini ngoba kwakuyinoveli eyaba yimpumelelo emangalisayo. Kuyo, kugxekwa kakhulu umphakathi wamaNgisi wangaleso sikhathi, ngoba kukhombisa ukuthi izifiso zezomnotho ngaleso sikhathi zazigqugquzelwa intshisekelo.
Futhi lowomshado uthathwa njengesivumelwano sezentengiselwano phakathi kwabashadile, lapho ngamunye ezuza khona.
Kulapho-ke u-Elizabeth Bennet ephuma esimeni esijwayelekile njengoba engacabangi ukuthi umshado kufanele uhlelwe, ucabanga ukuthi umshado kufanele usekelwe othandweni, hhayi ezithakazelweni zezomnotho ezingazuzisa omunye. Njengoba ebuye acabange ukuthi abesifazane ngaleso sikhathi kufanele babe nethuba lokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe futhi banganciki kunoma ubani. Le ndlela yokucabanga ka-Elizabeth Bennet ngandlela-thile yabamba ukunaka kukayise, ngoba wayembheka njengowesifazane osemusha okhethekile kakhulu.
Ukuziqhenya kuka-Elizabeth kudlala iqhinga kuye ngokuvumela umbono wokuqala kaMnu. Darsy wanele ukuba aveze umbono wakhe ngaye ngaphandle kokumazi kahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMnumzane Darsy usesikhundleni sokubandlulula ngokucabanga ukuthi le ntokazi evela emkhayeni onesizotha ayinde ngokwanele ukuba ibe naye.
Ukuze bazuze uthando phakathi kuka-Elizabeth noMnu. Darsy kufanele banqobe izivivinyo ezahlukene, baqonde ukuthi imali akuyona yonke into ekuphileni nokuthi umbono wokuthi umuntu ongeyena ocebile akanele kumuntu.
Futhi ukuthi kwezinye izimo inhliziyo ayinamthelela emshadweni, kodwa kunezimo lapho izinkambiso zomphakathi zenza abantu bakwenzele imali kuphela.
Lena inoveli lapho ikhombisa khona ukuthi isithunzi sowesifazane sibaluleke kakhulu. Futhi ukuthi uma ngandlela thize ekushaya indiva lokho, kuzomdalela izinkinga eziningi, ngisho nokuxoshwa.
Lesi sihloko samakilasi ngalezo zikhathi sasiyisihloko esibucayi kakhulu njengoba sihlobene nesithunzi nokuhlonipheka komuntu. Into namuhla ayiqinisekile ngandlela thize ngoba lokho akukwenzi ube ngcono noma ube mubi kakhulu kunanoma ubani omunye. Nokuthi kuzo zombili izigaba kukhona abantu abalungile nababi ngakho-ke akufanele abantu babandlulule ngokwesimo sabo somnotho.
Mayelana nokushicilela kwakho
Le noveli kaJane Austen yayingenalo njalo lelo gama, ekuqaleni yayinegama elithi First Impressions, kamuva eyashintshwa yaba Ukuziqhenya Nobandlululo. Lokhu kwalotshwa phakathi kuka-1796 no-1797 ngumlobi futhi ekugcineni kwanyatheliswa ngoJanuwari 1813. Le ndaba isasebenza nanamuhla, ithatha izindawo zokuqala zezincwadi ezifundwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Njengoba ikhuluma ngezindaba okuthi ngandlela thize, zibe yingxenye yalokho umphakathi oyikho.
Ibhayisikobho
Ngo-2005, kwenziwa ifilimu ethathelwe inoveli kaJane Austen ebizwa ngokuthi, Pride and Prejudice. Okungeyona eyokuqala, njengoba ngeminyaka ka-1940 no-2003 ngokulandelana kwaba nokulandelana okufanayo. Le filimu iqokwe kuma-Motion Picture Academy Awards (Oscar), ekuqokweni kwe-Best Actress (Keira Knightley), Imvunulo Enhle Kakhulu, Ingoma Yomsindo Enhle Kakhulu kanye ne-Best Art Direction. Le filimu iphinde yaqokwa kumaGolden Globe Awards emkhakheni weBest Film noweBest Actress.
Kodwa ekugcineni iwine indondo ye-Bafta yefilimu eveza kahle kakhulu.
Imisho Yenoveli Yokuziqhenya Nobandlululo
- Uthando lwami nezifiso zami azikashintshi, kepha izwi elivela kuye lizongithulisa ingunaphakade.
- Bengizonika umhlaba ngokuba nesibindi sokukhuluma iqiniso, ukuze ngiphile iqiniso.
- Ungithakele ngomzimba nangomphefumulo.
- Ukunikeza ngaphandle kokugwetshwa akukona ukuncoma ukuqonda komunye, uMnu Darcy.
- Cabanga kuphela ngesikhathi esidlule ngendlela yokuthi ukukukhumbula kukulethela injabulo. Elizabeth Bennet.
- Yenza konke, kodwa ungashadi ngaphandle kothando uJane Benett.
- Abantu Abathukuthele Abahlale Behlakaniphile UJane Austen (Umlandi).
- Umuntu okwazi ukubhala incwadi ende kalula akakwazi ukubhala uCaroline Bingley egula.
Curiosities
Le noveli ethi Pride and Prejudice, umbhali wayo uJane Austen, waqala ukubhala engakayihlanganisi iminyaka engama-20, elingana no-Elizabeth Bennet, futhi akazange ayiqede waze waba neminyaka engama-37.
Ngo-1937, uyise kaJane Austen wabhalela umshicileli uThomas Cadell ebuza ukuthi angawubuyekeza yini umbhalo wesandla wendodakazi yakhe. Kodwa ekugcineni, konke kwabuyela emuva. Futhi kwakungonyaka ka-1811 lapho umbhali ebuya ukuzozikhuthaza ekubhaleni okufanayo futhi wafika ukuzokwenza uchungechunge lwezibuyekezo zenoveli ezophetha ngokushicilelwa okufanayo ngoJanuwari 28, 1813.
Ngaphambi kokuba uJane Austen abhale le noveli, izihloko ayesebenza kuzo ngaphambili kwakungamacala okubulala, ukudlwengula, nokudakwa.
Umndeni kaJane Austen wamncenga ukuthi agcine ukuthambekela kwakhe kwezincwadi kuyimfihlo. Lapho ishicilelwa, amaNgisi afuna ukwazi ukuthi ubani obhale le noveli. Kwaze kwaba yilapho amalungu omndeni wakhe enquma ukusho ukuthi noma ubani obhale le noveli enhle wayengowakubo.
Emanovelini ayisithupha awabhala u-Austen, lena yiyona eyakhuluma ngokugxeka umphakathi, owawuphila kudala ukwehlukana phakathi kwezigaba ezikhona ngaleso sikhathi.
Lapho umlobi esemncane kakhulu, kwadingeka aphile isipiliyoni sokuyeka uthando ngenxa yezizathu zomnotho, into ngandlela thize engithinta ngayo kule noveli.
UJane Austen akazange akwazi ukushada njengodadewabo. Ekhulwini le-41, umshado wawuyikhambi lokuthola ukuphila okuhloniphekile. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuba nendlu ethokomele kwakuyinto evamile yomuntu ocebile. Lo mbhali odumile wafa eneminyaka engu-18, eWinchester England ngoJulayi 1817, XNUMX.
Ukuphetha lesi Sifingqo esihle sale noveli kaJane Austen, Pride and Prejudice. Sikumema ukuthi ufunde ngamanye amanoveli athokozisayo ngokulinganayo ngalesi sixhumanisi Ezulwini lami