Ngalesi sihloko uzokwazi okungcono kakhulu Isifinyezo Sokubonga Ngomlilo, incwadi yokuqala kaMario Benedetti eyanyatheliswa ngo-1965.
Umsebenzi kaMario Benedetti
Isifinyezo Sokubonga Ngomlilo: Isifinyezo kanye Nokubuyekeza
Inoveli ebhalwe nguMario Benedetti, ilandisa ngempi phakathi kwezakhamuzi ezazifisa ukuphetha ngokungabi nabulungisa kanye nemali etholwe ngokungafanele. Le noveli isuselwe ezinkingeni zaboHlanga abalwa izinhlangothi ezimbili, njengoba isiphenduke isizinda senkohlakalo ehambisana nesithombe sikasopolitiki u-Edmundo Budiño.
URamón Budiño nguyena oqondisa ukubulawa kukayise, ehluleka emzamweni; okuningi kwe-fiasco kuza ngenxa yomphakathi ongavunyelwe ukufaka izimpawu zemizwa.
Ngisho nangesikhathi esithile, ukuphazamiseka okukhona phakathi kwemibono, phakathi kwemisebenzi, phakathi kwemizwelo, phakathi kwamakilasi naphakathi kwemiphumela yokugcina etholwa yi-protagonist yomsebenzi, kunenani elikhulu ngesikhathi senhlekelele.
Ngale ndlela, izinkinga zezombangazwe nezenhlalo izwe elalidlula kuzo, kanye nezinkinga zangaphakathi elabhekana nazo ngenxa yengxabano eyenzeka lapho izama ukubulala lowo muntu, zahlanganiswa esiphethweni esidabukisayo salokho.
Isifinyezo Sokubonga Ngomlilo: Konke Mayelana Nombhali
Siyabonga Ngomlilo inoveli eyabhalwa umbhali wase-Uruguay uMario Benedetti Farrugia, owazalwa ngoSepthemba 1920, 45 ePaso de los Toros. Uyimbongi nombhali owayeyingxenye yeGeneration of XNUMX; Ungumbhali wezincwadi ezingaba ngamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, ingxenye yazo yahunyushelwa ezilimini ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.
Iminyaka emibili yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe wayehlala nomndeni wakhe ePaso de los Toros, ngemva kokuhlala lapho isikhashana banquma ukuthuthela kwenye indawo yaseTacuarembo, ngemva kokuba uyise enikezwe ithuba elingcono lomsebenzi. Nokho kuleyondawo kabazange bahlale isikhathi eside, ngoba bagcina sebeqonyiwe; ngemva kweminyaka emibili bathuthela eMontevideo.
Egxile ezifundweni zakhe, waqala isikole samabanga aphansi ngo-1928 esikoleni samaJalimane eMontevideo. Wahlala kuleyo campus kwaze kwaba ngu-1933 wabe eseqhubeka nezifundo zakhe zesikole samabanga aphezulu eLiceo Miranda, lapho ahlala khona unyaka owodwa kuphela.
UMario Benedetti njengomuntu omdala nokufa
Emazweni ase-Argentina unquma ukuvala uthando lwakhe noLuz López Alegre, bagcina beshadile ngo-1946. Ngenxa yalokho wahlala kulelo zwe iminyaka emithathu yokuphila kwakhe, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva.
Ngo-2001, bamnikeze umklomelo owaziwa ngokuthi "Iberoamericano José Martí", bencoma umsebenzi wakhe omuhle kakhulu wokubhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahola uMnyango Wezincwadi Zase-Hispanic American we-Faculty of Humanities kanye Nohlu lwe-Center for Literary Research e-Havana.
Washona ngoMeyi 17, 2008 eneminyaka engu-88, eMontvideo, e-Uruguay. Ngaphambi kokushiya wenze incwadi yefa lapho kufundeka khona ukuthi wafuna ukushiya iFoundation ngaphansi kwegama elithi “Mario Benedetti Foundation”, okuhloswe ngayo ukulondoloza imisebenzi yakhe nokuba yimpilo yalabo abafisa ukuqala ngemibhalo.
Isifiso sakhe sokugcina bekungukuthi akwazi ukwakha isisekelo esinegama lakhe lapho kuzokhonjiswa khona imisebenzi ayenze eminyakeni edlule futhi akhuthaze nabanye abantu abamkhonzile ukuthi benze okufanayo.
Isifinyezo Sokubonga Ngomlilo: Ukubuyekezwa Nemibono
Abanye ababhali bathi i-Thanks for the Fire ayilutho futhi ayikho ngaphansi kwendaba efanele ukutuswa. Phezu kwalokho kufanele kugqanyiswe ikhono lombhali lokugqamisa indlela yokubhala ethuthukayo ngaphakathi kwenoveli.
Lo msebenzi usekelwe kuRamón Budiño, ongumlingiswa ocwila ekukhungathekeni kokuba indodana yomuntu owaziwayo, lokhu kuzomenza abe nokuqedwa kwezinkumbulo ezizomholela ekuguquleni kwengqondo unomphela; naphezu kokuthi ngaphandle impilo yakhe ibonakala ingagcwele imicabango nokukhathazeka, njengoba isikhundla sakhe esihle sezomnotho siqinisekisiwe impilo yonke. Osozigidi basahlupheka futhi bayakhala.
Uyise ungumfanekiso odumile kulo lonke elase-Oriental Republic of Uruguay, ehlonishwa yibo bonke abantu abaseduze naye, okwathi ngesikhathi esithile beza ukuzomncoma; engazi ukuthi leyo ndoda yayiyini ngempela.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi leyo ndoda yayisithandwa emehlweni abanye abantu, uRamón wayikhumbula ngesithombe ayesibona ngisho isencane, lapho eyithola iphatha kabi unina noma ngemva kokuthola ibhizinisi layo elinyanyekayo.
Isifinyezo Sokubonga Ngomlilo: Ramón Budiño
Ukuphila kukaBudiño kwakumane nje kuwukukhungatheka okulandelwa omunye nomunye, okuhlale kuhlobene nosizi ayenalo ngaphakathi. Futhi, ngokushiya eceleni ukuthi uRamón wazizwa edabukisa ngenxa kayise, uyakwazi ukuthandana nowesifazane omuhle owayengelutho futhi engelutho ngaphandle komkamfowabo.
Lowo wesifazane wayebizwa ngokuthi "uDolores", igama elibonakala lifanelana ngokuphelele nesimo sikaBudiño, wayengase acabange ukuthi sonke isimo sasihleliwe.
URamón ushada nowesifazane angamthandi, ube yindoda ezigcina izungezwe abantu besifazane ngemuva kwabesifazane ahlala enezigemegeme nabo agcina esezikhohlwa ngoba konke lokhu wakwenza ukuze asuse imicabango yakhe elimazayo.
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho uMario Benedetti esitshela khona indaba yalowo muntu, owacwila ekuhluphekeni kwakhe, akakwazi ukuphuma osizini azithola ekulo, naphezu kokuba nokunethezeka nabesifazane abahle noma nini lapho efuna; ngoba umbhali ubeyazi indlela yokuthuthukisa isakhiwo nokusebenzisa amagama afanele ukubamba umfundi wakhe ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Umsebenzi othi Thanks for Fire akuwona umsebenzi okhathazayo, kufanele unake wonke amagama aqukethwe kuwo.
Isifinyezo Sokubonga Ngomlilo: Umbono Womuntu Siqu
Ngemva kokufunda kancane kaMario Benedetti, ungumbhali owaziwayo, futhi kungani ungamniki ithuba? sanikelwa ngokubonga koMlilo.
Le noveli iqala ngokuthi abanye abantu bajabulele ukudla kwabo endaweni yokudlela e-Uruguay, ngaleso sikhathi abantu abasatshalaliswa endaweni bayabona ukuthi kwenzeke inhlekelele.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-Thanks for Fire sizoqaphela, yalandiswa ngokombono we-protagonist, ngaphezu kokubhalwa njengento enomthelela wezinkondlo, okuzosithatha kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala futhi kusivumele ukuba sibambe imizwa abezobe edlulisela ngayo umlingiswa oqavile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzosenza sizindle njengoba umlingisi ebengenza kule noveli.
Emsebenzini ungathokozela ulwazi olutholwa yibo bonke abalingiswa njengoba imizwa yabo ikhula.
Umbono womuntu siqu: Phakathi Kwezahluko
Uma singena ezahlukweni, sinikezwa ithuba lokuqonda kangcono ukuthi umphakathi nezombusazwe zazisebenza kanjani e-Eastern Republic of Uruguay, okwenza kubukeke kuthakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba umbhali wayazi indlela yokuyixoxa ngendlela efanele, ngaphezu kokuveza. imicabango yalokho.
Izinhlamvu
Njengoba singena sijula emsebenzini, umlingiswa ngamunye uzotholakala; Njengomlingisi omaphakathi kanye nomlingiswa oyinhloko wenoveli sino-Ramón Budiño, okuwumuntu ohlupheka ngenxa yezinkinga izwe lakhe elizobhekana nazo.
URamon uyamthanda kodwa uyamzonda uyise; umlingiswa onjalo wenziwa ngenhloso yokubamba umfundi wakhe, okwaziyo ukubanjwa naye kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala.
Omunye wabalingiswa abawumphumela walo msebenzi iNdoda Emdala, engasoze yakhombisa nobuntu futhi okungathi uma uthi nhlá ubonakala engumuntu onobuntu, obanda impela kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina lapho imizwa yakhe iphuma khona.
Isifinyezo Sokubonga Ngomlilo: Okokugcina
Inoveli ka-Mario Benedetti inesiphetho esihle nesingalindelekile, okwenza umfundi abonise ngokumnika inguqulo yakhe yesiphetho. Uma kubhekwa izici ezihlukene zomsebenzi, njenganoma iyiphi incwadi, inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo; Sizokubonisa ngezansi:
- Inzuzo. Izinkondlo zifakwe emgqeni ngamunye endabeni, ngaphezu kokuxutshwa nokucabangisisa okukhulu.
- Ukungafanele. Ukube inoveli ethi Thanks for Fire inengxoxo eyengeziwe, bekungaba indaba ephelele ngokuphelele.
Sengiphetha, singasho ukuthi iGracias por el Fuego ingumsebenzi ogcwele izinkondlo lapho ifuna ukwenza umfundi wayo aqonde futhi acwilise ukwehla kwezwe nomphakathi; ngaphezu kokuhlangenwe nakho okuphilwa yi-protagonist ehlupheka ngenxa kayise kanye nezinkinga ezikhona endaweni yakhe.
Isifinyezo Sokubonga Ngomlilo: Amanye Amagama
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"Futhi ukuba ngokuphelele, ngokuphelele, ngokuphelele othandweni, umuntu kufanele azi ngokugcwele ukuthi uyathandwa, ukuthi naye ugqugquzela uthando."
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“Nginomuzwa wokuthi ngingenamuntu, ngisho nalapho ngingedwa, ngiseduze neqiniso njengalapho nginawe”
Sikumema ukuthi ujabulele enye indaba emnandi yombhalo evela esandleni se Isifinyezo seNkosi kaZero, siyaqiniseka ukuthi uzoyithanda