I-kimono yiyona bendabuko japan izingubo enezici ezithile zokukhiqiza futhi okuyingxenye yesiko lamasiko asempumalanga. Kuyingubo eye yabhekana nezinguquko ezithile kuwo wonke umlando, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yethonya lesiko lamaShayina nezinye izenzakalo, futhi okwamanje isetshenziswa kuphela ngezikhathi ezikhethekile, njengoba iningi lamaJapane ligqoka izingubo zaseYurophu.
Uma uzibuza "Iyini i-kimono?" Kulesi sihloko uzothola izimpendulo eziningi ezikukhathazayo njengoba sizoxoxa ngezici ezihlukahlukene zale ngubo yasendulo: kusukela ezicini zayo kuya emlandweni wayo kanye nezinhlobo zama-kimono.
Iyini i-kimono?
I-kimono noma i-kimono yiyona izingubo zendabuko zaseJapane kanye nemvunulo yesizwe ye Japan. Igama elithi kimono lisuselwa esenzweni esithi "ki" (isifinyezo sika Kiru) okusho ukuthi "ukugqoka noma ukugqoka" kanye nebizo "khothama" okuyinto "into". Ngakho ngokweqiniso, "kimono" lisho "into noma into ezogqokwa noma ezigqokwayo" noma njengoba sikuqonda eNtshonalanga, izingubo.
I-kimono iyingubo enezingubo ezikhetheke kakhulu. Izingubo ezinde ezifika eshin (ngaphambi kancane kwezinyawo) futhi ezisonga umzimba ngazo T ukuma. Ukusikwa kwayo kungunxande futhi inemikhono eyisikwele ebanzi. Isiqondiso sokugoqa ngokuvamile sishiywa kwesokudla. Izokwenziwa ngendlela ephambene kuphela uma umsebenzisi eshonile. Ukugoqa kuphumela ku-V neckline ebizwa "anti" futhi ukuze ingubo ihlale inamathele, ibhande elibanzi elibizwa ngokuthi obi.
Njenganoma iyiphi into yokugqoka, i-kimono ihambisana nezinhlobonhlobo izesekeli. Zisetshenziswa ngokwesiko izimbadada zori (izimbadada zesikhumba eziphansi nezikotini) noma uthole (izimbadada zokhuni zakudala kanye nesiteji esiphezulu esiyisicaba) nge amasokisi kuncike (amasokisi endabuko ahlukanisa isithupha kuzo zonke izinzwane ngaleyo ndlela evumela ukuthi imbadada ifakwe ngokubambelela phakathi kwama-phalanges ashiwo).
Kukhona okuhlukile izinhlobo ze-kimono kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzisi nezikhathi. Igqokwa abesifazane, amadoda nezingane, futhi izingubo zayo nemibala kulungiswa kuye ngobulili, ubudala, isimo somshado, uhlobo lomkhosi nesikhathi sonyaka.
Ekuqaleni i-kimono yenziwe nge izinto ze-rustic, kodwa ithonya isiko Chinese wethula Seda, okwenza i-kimono ibe ingubo eyinkimbinkimbi newubukhazikhazi.
Njengamanje iningi lezingubo zaseJapan ezigqoke izingubo zaseNtshonalanga. kodwa ngezikhathi ezikhethekile (imishado, itiye noma eminye imikhosi namaholide kazwelonke) isiko lokugqoka i-kimono lisagcinwa.
Kukhona umnyakazo we abalandeli be-kimono ezikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwayo, kungaba okokuthanda komuntu siqu noma ukufunwa kwalesi siko lasendulo. Izinhlangano zisungulwe ezinezisebenzi eziqeqeshwe kuleli siko ezinikeza amakilasi kubasebenzisi bazo ukuze bafunde ukugqoka i-kimono futhi bayisebenzise ngendlela efanele ngokuvumelana nomcimbi. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kokuziphatha okudingekayo ukuze ugqoke le ngubo kanye nokukhetha okulungile kwezinsiza nezingubo zangaphansi. Ukugqoka i-kimono kungaphezu kokugqoka ingubo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukwenze kanjani, ulondoloze amasiko okhokho ngokusekelwe ekuhlakanipheni nasebuhleni. Njengesibonelo salokhu kunyakaza kwehlelo le-kimono singabala Club Ginza, kodwa ziningi ezinye.
Umlando omfushane we-kimono
I-kimono ingubo etholwe emsuka wayo a ithonya elikhulu isiko Chinese. Igama lakhe lokuqala kwakungu gofuku, ngenxa yethonya elinamandla ama-kimono okuqala atholwe yizingubo zendabuko zesi-Han Chinese, okwamanje eyaziwa ngokuthi hanfu. Ngesikhathi Isikhathi seNara amaJapane amukela irugun IsiShayina ebesamukela izinguquko ezihlukene size sifinyelele ku-kimono yamanje.
Ku Isikhathi se-Heian, ama-kimono aba izingubo ezibhalwe isitayela, nakuba ewuhlobo olukhethekile olwaziwa ngokuthi Mo yaqhubeka nokugcina isimo sayo sokuqala.
Ngesikhathi Isikhathi se-Muromachi, the Kosode - uhlobo lwe-kimono yocezu olulodwa olugqokwa njengengubo yangaphansi - lwaqala ukugqokwa ngaphandle kwamabhulukwe hakama ngenhla, eqhubeka nokugqoka lawa ma-kimono aphethwe ngu-a obi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uhlobo oluyisisekelo lwe-kimono alushintshile.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-kimono esemthethweni yathathelwa indawo izingubo zaseYurophu futhi kuphela yukata ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke kulabo abanquma ngokuzithandela ukwenza kanjalo.
Kusobala ukuthi ngemuva kwe- ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu kanto, abantu abagqoke ama-Kimonos babevame ukuba yizisulu zokuphanga futhi Inhlangano Yabakhiqizi Bezingubo Zabesifazane Nezingane YaseTokyo yakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zaseYurophu, okwatshala umsuka wokuwohloka kwaleli siko. Umlilo wango-1932 esitolo sakwaNihonbashi eShirokiya kuthiwa nawo ube yimbangela yokwehla kokusetshenziswa kwama-kimono njengezingubo zansuku zonke (nakuba kuphawulwa ukuthi lokhu kungase kube inganekwane yasemadolobheni).
Njengamanje, kucatshangelwa ama-kimono enziwe ngamasu endabuko nezinto ezisezingeni elifana nosilika imisebenzi emikhulu yobuciko kanye nokunyakaza okuholayo kwe ihlelo le-kimono kanye nemboni ezungezile. Kuze kube namuhla, abaseMpumalanga ngokuvamile bayagqoka izingubo zomsuka waseYurophu futhi i yukata Isetshenziswa kuphela ngezikhathi ezikhethekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-kimono
Njengoba sishilo emigqeni embalwa edlule, le ngubo inezici ezihlukene kuye ngokuthi izosetshenziswa kanjani. Kuzoncika ohlotsheni lomcimbi, ubulili kanye neminyaka yomuntu.
Kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwama-kimono abesifazane nabesilisa. Nakuba eyokuqala ivame ukuba nemininingwane eminingi, ilayishwe ubuhlalu futhi ihluke kakhulu futhi iguquguquke, yakamuva ibonakala ngokuba yizingubo ezilula futhi ezenziwe ngendwangu ehlukile.
Zisetshenziselwa imikhosi ekhethekile -njenge- itiye emcimbini-, amaholide kazwelonke, imishado, imingcwabo, ukuvakashelwa okukhethekile, ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke nokulala.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Kimono kwabesifazane
Kwabesifazane kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-kimonos ezilungisa iminyaka nesimo somshado kanye nesenzakalo. I amantombazane angashadile bane-kimono yabo efanelekile yokuya emishadweni noma ekuthweseni iziqu (umabhebhana), Las abesifazane abashadile noma umshado uzosebenzisa kurotomesode futhi i izintombi Bazosebenzisa njengengubo yomshado uchikake (kuma-kimono kanokusho enziwe ngosilika ohamba phambili) noma i shiromuku (echazwe kahle futhi emhlophe).
Ngokuba umngcwabo abesifazane bazogqoka i-kimono emnyama (Mofuku), ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ikhomon futhi ngenxa ye umkhosi wetiye, the edo komon. e ukuvakasha noma amaphathi Bazogqoka i-kimono engahlelekile, i homongi. Futhi ekugcineni i- yukata, i-kimono eyenziwe ngokotini enezinguqulo ezimbili: eningiliziwe, esetshenziselwa imikhosi, nelula (nemaki)), esetshenziselwa ukulala.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezengeziwe zama-kimono abesifazane. Lapha siqambe kuphela abanye abamele kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-kimono emadodeni
Njengenjwayelo emfashinini yamadoda, ama-kimono abesilisa asangulukile futhi kulula ukuwenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indwangu eyenziwe ngayo ihlukile kune-kimonos yabesifazane, iyindwangu ye-matte nemnyama. Imikhono ye-kimono yesilisa inamathele emzimbeni ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuphela ezimele ngezansi futhi mifishane kuneyensikazi ukuze ikwazi ukumumatha obi ngaphansi kwazo.
Njengama-kimono abesifazane, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi uzosetshenziswa kanjani. Okusabalele kakhulu yukata, i-kimono kakotini ephefumula kakhulu esetshenziselwa izikhathi ezingakahleleki nasehlobo ukuze ninethezeke. Ingabuye ihlanganiswe nejacket. Bese siba ne-kimono esemthethweni eyenziwe ngosilika omnyama ngezikhathi ezikhethekile. I ama-sumo wrestlers Bagqoka ama-kimono anemibala egqamile njenge-fuchsia kanye ama-karate fighters el hakama.
Ukulondolozwa
Ama-kimono endabuko avaliwe emzimbeni womuntu ngokusebenzisa imithungo eyenziwe ngezandla futhi ukukhumula kuyadingeka ukuhlehlisa leyo mithungo. Ngakho-ke ukugqoka i-kimono kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi. Esikhathini esidlule, la masiko ayegcinwa njengengxenye yesiko lomkhosi we-kimono. Kodwa namuhla isithathelwe indawo izindlela ezilula, nakuba isiko lokuthunga ngesandla lisagcinwe ezikoleni zokukhulekela i-kimono.
Ngaphambili, ngesiko lamaJapane i Ukwelashwa kwe-kimono okufanele kugezwe sicabanga isiko elinegama lalo: arai hari. Lena inqubo ebizayo lapho Imithungo ye-kimono ikhishwa ngayinye ngesandla bese igezwa yodwa ngaphandle kokuxutshwa nezinye izingubo.
Namuhla, izindwangu zesimanje nezindlela zokuhlanza ezisetshenzisiwe ziqeda le nqubo ekhandlayo, nakuba ukugeza kwe-kimono yendabuko kusaqhutshwa, ikakhulukazi ama-kimono entengo ephezulu.
I-Kimonos namuhla ingatholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zendwangu (usilika, ukotini kanye nezindwangu zokwenziwa) kanye Kuye ngokubunjwa kwayo, inqubo yokugeza izohluka ukotini kanye nama-kimono okwenziwa yiwona okulula ukuwageza, ukwazi ukusebenzisa umshini wokuwasha ojwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaxubi i-kimono nezinye izingubo, noma usebenzise okomisa noma izinhlelo zokuwasha emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Uma ugeza ngesandla, ukuhlikihla ngamandla akunconywa. I-kimono yoboya kufanele iyiswe kumshini wokuhlanza owomile. Futhi uku-ayina i-kimono singasebenzisa indwangu phakathi, akunconywa ukuyenza ngqo kwendwangu.
Njengezinye izingubo zaseJapane ezivamile, ama-kimono anezindlela eziqondile zokugcinwa ezisebenzisa izinyathelo ezithile zokugoqa ezisiza ukuwagcina ngokuwavimbela ekushwabaneni. Zivamise ukusongwa ngephepha elibizwa tatōshi.
Futhi ekugcineni qaphela ukuthi i-kimono kufanele isakazwe ngaphambilini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Kusuka postposmo Sithemba ukuthi sikwenze ulujabulele lolu hambo olujabulisayo isiko le-Japan ngolwazi lokuthi i-kimono iyini, ingubo quintessential yesiko lasempumalanga.