Uke wezwa ngesithwalambiza sasolwandle? Naphezu kokuba isilwane esivamile, asisona esaziwayo kakhulu, futhi sinezimfanelo eziningi eziphawulekayo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona amandla akhe amangalisayo kanye nombono wakhe ongunxantathu. Awazi ukuthi kuyini lokhu? Ngakho-ke ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza siyini isithwalambiza sasolwandle futhi yiziphi izici zayo ezithakazelisa kakhulu neziphawulekayo. Kuyisilwane esingalingani esizokumangaza nakwesinye isici. Ngakho-ke ungahlali ngaphandle kokwazi le crustacean yasolwandle emangalisayo.
Yini isithwalambiza sasolwandle?
Uma sikhuluma ngesithwalambiza sasolwandle, sibhekisela ohlelweni lwama-crustaceans olungaphansi kwe-Hoplocarida suborder ebizwa ngokuthi. I-Stomatopoda (ama-stomatopods). Amanye amagama alezi zilwane ama-galley, ama-mantis lobster, ama-shears, ama-tamarutacas nezimfanzi zesithwalambiza. Isizathu esenza yaziwe ngalesi sibongo kungenxa yokuthi ibukeka ifana neyezinambuzane zasemhlabeni, ikakhulukazi maqondana nalezi zici ezilandelayo:
- izitho ze-raptor
- Ikhono lokulingisa indawo ezungezile
- umlingiswa odla inyama
- Amehlo avelele futhi ahlabayo
- Ikhono lokuhlukanisa nokusabela ekukhanyeni kwe-polarized
Isithwalambiza sasolwandle sivamise ukuba phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuya ku-38 ubude, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Inegobolondo elivala izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili zangaphambili zesifuba nekhanda. Umbala walezi zilwane uhlukahlukene kakhulu futhi uyamangalisa. Zingaba bomvu, onsomi, osawolintshi, omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani, o-ocher kanye nonsundu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banamathoni e-fluorescent namathoni akhanyayo.
Nakuba i-sea mantis iyisilwane esizingelayo esikhulu ezindaweni zasolwandle ezishisayo nezishisayo futhi iyisilwane esivamile, ayaziwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile aziphumi emigodini yazo Zifihlwe kahle emigodini. Lezi ngokuvamile zinemizila futhi zitholakala ekwakhekeni kwamadwala phansi olwandle. Mayelana nendawo okuhlala kuyo iningi lalezi zinhlobo zezilwane, lezi uLwandle lweCaribbean noLwandlekazi lwasePacific nolwaseNdiya. Nokho, abanye bahlala olwandle olupholile.
Wobuntu Ziyizilwane ezihlala zodwa futhi zinolaka. Lapho zizingela, ziyabekezela futhi zilinde kuze kube yilapho inyamazane yazo isiseduze ngokwanele ukuba ihambe iyoyifuna. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi bayakwazi nokujaha, okuyinto engavamile kakhulu kuma-crustaceans. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo ze-marine mantis, ingaba i-crepuscular, ebusuku noma i-diurnal.
Esinye sezilwane ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni
Manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi iyini isithwalambiza sasolwandle, ake sibone esinye sezici zayo ezigqama kakhulu: Amandla aso. Kuyamangaza ukuthi isilwane esincane kangaka singesinye seziqine kakhulu emhlabeni, akunjalo? Njenge- izithwalambiza ezikhulekayo zasemhlabeni, imilenze yangaphambili yezasolwandle ingama-raptors futhi inamandla amaningi. Ngalezi zitho babamba inyamazane yabo, usebenzisa okunye ukunyakaza okusheshayo okukhona embusweni wezilwane. Ngalokhu kuhamba okudlulayo kodwa okubulalayo, bachoboza noma babhoboze izisulu zabo (kuye ngokuthi ama-appendages, angaba njengesando noma i-spiny).
Ukukunikeza umbono: ijubane lokuhlasela lesithwalambiza sasolwandle lilingana nejubane elingafinyelelwa kulo inhlamvu yezinhlamvu ezingama-22. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlasela kwesilwane kuhlulekile, akukho okuzokwenzeka, ngoba igagasi lokushaqeka likhiqizwa Linamandla kangangokuthi ingathukuthelisa inyamazane. Ngakho-ke, kuyoba nzima kakhulu kuye ukubaleka. Eqinisweni, ngezinsimbi ezikhethekile zesayensi kuye kwenzeka ukukubona lokho la magalelo asheshayo angaveza uhlobo lwenhlansi engaphansi kwamanzi. Futhi akugcini lapho! Lapho leyo nhlansi ivela, ingafinyelela amazinga okushisa angamakhulu ama-degree.
Iqiniso elimangalisayo ukuthi izithwalambiza zasolwandle zaziwa nangokuthi "amabhokisi". Lokhu kungenxa yalawo magalelo asheshayo nanodlame abawashayayo. Kwesinye isikhathi baze baphule ingilazi yezindawo ezihlala emanzini lapho zazigcinwe khona, ngesibhakela esisodwa! Kodwa aziphuli ingilazi kuphela, kodwa namagobolondo aqine kakhulu ama-oyster kanye neminenke yasolwandle kanye namagobolondo izinkalankala ezinawo. Akukubi ezilwaneni ezincane kangaka, akunjalo?
Okuningi okuthakazelisayo kwesithwalambiza sasolwandle
Ngaphandle kwamandla angavamile nesivinini sokuhlasela kwesithwalambiza sasolwandle, sisenelinye ilukuluku esingaligqamisa. Isibonelo kungaba amehlo akhe, ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngamunye wabo wakhiwe izinkulungwane ze-ommatidia, okuyizakhiwo eziwaqambayo. Zihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi bakhulelwa isilwane umbono we-trinocular. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Nokho, iso ngalinye lingakwazi ukukala kokubili ibanga nokujula ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhambisana nesithombe ngelinye iso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iso ngalinye liku-peduncle enokunyakaza okuzimele komunye. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi iso ngalinye lisebenza njengesakhiwo somuntu ngamunye, kunzima kakhulu ukubalekela ukubuka kwalo okubukhali.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukugqamisa ukuziphatha kwabo maqondana nontanga yabo, okuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi engavamile. Kuye kwacutshungulwa amasiko okulwa anemininingwane eminingi ukuze kuvikelwe indawo yawo, okungenani kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Futhi bavame ukusebenzisa amaphethini ahlukahlukene emibala ye-fluorescent ukuze baxwayise ngobukhona babo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile ziyizilwane ezihlala zodwa, ezinye izinhlobo zihlala zodwa futhi zizohlala ndawonye kukho konke ukuphila kwazo, kodwa zikwenza kucace ukuthi ubani okufanele anakekele imisebenzi ethile, njengokuzingela noma ukunakekela amaphuphu. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zilwane ngokuvamile buyiminyaka engamashumi amabili, kodwa ingaba phezulu kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane.
Izilwane ziyamangalisa ngempela. Kunezidalwa eziphilayo eziningi ezingavamile ezinezici ezimangalisayo kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba ungashiywa ungakhulumi. Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi mayelana nesithwalambiza sasolwandle bekuthakazelisa kuwe, noma okungenani ube nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, ngoba luyi-crustacean ephawuleka kakhulu. Futhi kusenezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezisazotholwa ekujuleni kolwandle!