Ngaphambi kokuthi ngiqale ukukhuluma uyini umehluko phakathi kwamaplanethi nezinkanyezi Singaqaphela ukuthi ngeso lenyama uma sibheka isibhakabhaka ngeke sikwazi ukuhlukanisa ukuthi iyiphi enye nokuthi iyiphi enye ngaphandle uma, njengoba kufakazelwa ngesibonakude, isazi sezinkanyezi noma uchwepheshe kule ndaba esixoxayo noma esichazayo. umcimbi.
Nokho, ngezansi ngizophawula kancane mayelana nomqondo wale mizimba emibili yasezulwini ukuze ngale ndlela sibe nombono ongcono uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlukana kwabo.
Estrella
Una inkanyezi iqoqo elesabekayo le-plasma nezihwamuko ezihambisana nomthetho wamandla adonsela phansi. Ziveza isamba esikhulu samandla njengokukhanya nokushisa, ngenxa yokuncibilika kwe-thermonuclear okuvela ekugxileni kwazo.
Planeta
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, a iplanethi kuyinto ephilayo yasezulwini ezungeza eduze kwenkanyezi. Kungaba kokubili amatshe futhi gaseous noma ngisho ingxube yakho kokubili. Iplanethi futhi inendawo yayo eyingqayizivele yamandla adonsela phansi eqine ngokwanele ukuba ibambe ndawonye, kodwa ayiqinile ngokwanele ukusungula ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwe-thermonuclear. Okuyiqhathanisa nemvelo yenkanyezi ukuthi ayinakho ukukhanya kwayo.
ukwakheka kwenkanyezi
Izinkanyezi esingaziqaphela ku indawo yonke Zikude ngezigidi zeminyaka yokukhanya. Futhi sebevuthwe ngokwanele ukuba sikwazi ukubehlukanisa. Izinkanyezi ziqala njengefu lama-athomu afana ne-hydrogen, futhi njengoba iminyaka idlula ziya ziba nzima futhi ziba nzima nakakhulu, kuze kube yilapho ukuphoqelelwa kuba kangangokuthi kubangela ukusabela kwenyukliya ukuba kwakhe i-helium evela ku-hydrogen. Ngaleso sikhathi, inkanyezi iqala inqubo yokukhiqiza ukukhanya futhi yile ndlela emila ngayo.
ukwakheka kweplanethi
Ngomunye umqondo, mayelana nemvelaphi yamaplanethi, kucatshangwa ukuthi adalwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nenkanyezi engumzali. Njengoba i-elementi inamathela kumongo osindayo ozoba inkanyezi, ezinye izimbazo ezincane ze amandla adonsela phansi zihambisana nokuzungeza kwayo. Lawa ma-foci, noma ama-proto-planets, azokwakha ama-magnum amaningi futhi azogcina engqubuzana kuze kube yilapho inkanyezi ifinyelela ekuvuthweni. Ngemva kwalokhu, umhlaba uzothatha ukumelwa kwawo okokugcina.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamaplanethi nezinkanyezi?
Okulandelayo ngizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe okwengeziwe ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi amaplanethi nezinkanyezi kodwa ngokwezici ezihlukahlukene. Lezi izi:
Ukwehluka ngokomzimba
Phakathi komehluko obonakalayo iplanethi enawo kusuka ku-a inkanyezi Yilezi ezilandelayo:
1. Hlola ukuthi into iyacwayiza yini
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokubona umehluko phakathi kwenkanyezi neplanethi esibhakabhakeni ebusuku iwukubona ukuthi into iyabenyezela noma iyakhazimula. Ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukusho ngeso lenyama, inqobo nje uma unombono ovulekile wesibhakabhaka futhi unake isikhathi eside. Ngalo mqondo, banjalo izinkanyezi lawo acwayizayo futhi akhanye ngendlela efanayo.
Ngokufanayo, amaplanethi awacwayizi. Ngokuphambene, ukukhanya kwawo kuqinile futhi awalokothi abaleke phakathi nobusuku endaweni yasezulwini. Uma ubona isibhakabhaka nge isibonakude, izinkanyezi zingase zibonakale “zinyakaza” emaphethelweni azo.
2. Qaphela uma i-essence iphuma futhi ixazulule
Enye indlela yokuhlukanisa ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi amaplanethi futhi izinkanyezi ukuthi izinto zasezulwini azinamathele esibhakabhakeni, kodwa ziyanyakaza. Nokho, isigaba sabo sokuthuthela kwenye indawo singaba uphawu oluhle lokuthi amaplanethi noma izinkanyezi.
Iqiniso elidalulayo liwukuthi amaplanethi avame ukuphakama empumalanga futhi ahlale entshonalanga. Esibhakabhakeni, bavame ukulandela indlela yasezulwini efana ne Sol kanye nenyanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkanyezi ziyanyakaza, kodwa azivuki noma azibeki, kodwa kunalokho zizungeza ngephethini ye-radial eduze ne-Polaris, okungukuthi, inkanyezi yesigxobo. Ngokufanayo, uma into ye-cosmic oyibonayo ibonakala ihamba ngendlela okuthiwa iqondile endaweni yonke yasebusuku, cishe iyiplanethi.
3. Bheka umbala
Khumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinkanyezi ezinombala othile, kodwa eziningi ezinkulu kunazo zonke zibonakala zinohlobo oluthile lombala lapho sizihlukanisa cielo ebusuku. Lokhu kungasiza ukuthi zingalingani nezinkanyezi. Nakuba abanye ababona kahle ngokwedlulele bengathola umbala ofile, ngokuvamile iwela esigabeni esimhlophe-omhlophe noma esiphuzi-mhlophe futhi. Abantu abaningi babona izinkanyezi zimhlophe ngeso lenyama.
Bona izinto zasezulwini
Enye indlela yokwazisa umehluko phakathi kwamaplanethi nezinkanyezi ngokusebenzisa izidalwa zasezulwini ukubona le mizimba. yasezulwini. Lezi yilezi:
Sebenzisa amamephu ezinkanyezi nemihlahlandlela yomhlaba
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi awunawo amehlo amahle ku ubusuku Noma mhlawumbe awazi ngokuqinisekile isikhundla sezinto eziphilayo ezithile zasezulwini, imephu noma umhlahlandlela uzokwazi ukuphatha usizo lokusungula indawo lapho ungabheka khona. Ungathenga amamephu ezinkanyezi noma iziqondiso zasezulwini esitolo samabhuku noma uziphrinte ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi.
Khumbula ukuthi amamephu inkanyezi izikhathi eziningi zingaba usizo esikhathini esilinganiselwe, okungukuthi, ngenyanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho izinkanyezi zikhona esibhakabhakeni kuyashintsha njengoba uMhlaba uqhubeka nokushabalala usondela emzileni wawo.
Isibonakude sekhwalithi noma ama-binoculars
Uma ukubuka inkanyezi ngeso lenyama kwehluleka ukubona izinto eziningi zasezulwini, cabanga ukusebenzisa a isibonakude noma izibuko. Ngabo, uzokwazi ukukhulisa isifunda osibonayo. Ngokunjalo, bangenza izinto ezibonakalayo zicace kakhudlwana futhi babone nalezo ezingenakubonwa ngeso lenyama.
Bona izici ezifinyeza ukubonakala
Kolunye uhlelo lwemibono, kukhona enye indlela yokwazi ukuthi uyini umehluko phakathi amaplanethi kanye nezinkanyezi futhi kungenxa yezinto ezingafinyeza ukubonakala kwethu, ngakho kufanele ukuqaphele kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, enye idatha yile:
1. Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukubonakaliswa kokucasha
Ukucasha kuyimbangela lapho i Luna weqa phakathi koMhlaba kanye nenkanyezi emisiwe noma iplanethi, ngaleyo ndlela ivale ukucaca kwalo mzimba we-cosmic. Lezi zithiyo zisuka kumthethonqubo futhi kuyenzeka ukuhlela ukubonwa ngoba kungenzeka ukumemezela.
Ngokufanayo, ukulumba kungahlukaniswa kwezinye izindawo zeplanethi yethu hhayi kwezinye. Hlola kusengaphambili ukuze ubone ukuthi ukulumba kusendleleni nokuthi ukucaca kwakho kwesibhakabhaka kuzonyakaziswa kakhulu yini. Ukuze uphenye uma kukhona ukulumba okubikezelwe, ungasesha ku-inthanethi noma upheqa umhlahlandlela yezinkanyezi.
2. Thola isigaba senyanga
La ukukhanya Ukuphuma enyangeni kunganciphisa ukubonakala kwakho kwamaplanethi nezinkanyezi, ngakho uma inyanga egcwele iseduze, ungase ube nobunzima bokubona izindikimba zasezulwini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukucwaninga ukuthi isigaba senyanga singaba yini ngaphambi kokuphumela ngaphandle ukuze wenze isibhakabhaka ebusuku.
Okokugcina, sibonga kudatha ngayinye yale ezezinkanyezi okuhlinzekwe ngenhla kuzoqinisekisa ukwazi kabanzi ukuthi uyini umehluko phakathi kwamaplanethi nezinkanyezi.