ngemuva kwe Izinganekwane zaseHondurasIzimfihlo ezinhle kakhulu, izindaba ezithokozisayo nezingaqondakali zifihliwe, eziye zasuka kwesinye isizukulwane kuye kwesinye futhi izindaba zazo ezibandakanya abalingiswa iningi labo eliyizidalwa ezinobudemoni noma izinhlangano zomoya nezasezulwini.
Izinganekwane zaseHonduras
I-Honduras iyizwe laseLatin America, njengamanye amaningi esifundeni, eligcina ngaphakathi kwamasiko namasiko alo, izindaba ezimnandi ezigcwele izimfihlakalo. Kokubili izinganekwane nezinsumansumane zaseHonduras zibandakanya abalingiswa bomdabu kanye nezakhi, ukubonakaliswa kwezidalwa ezinobuSathane kanye nokuba khona kwezidalwa zomoya nezasezulwini.
Phakathi kwezindaba ezidume kakhulu yileyo ethi eSinaguaba, the Sisimite y i-White Cadejo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngayinye yalezi zinganekwane ihlanganisa incazelo elandisayo yezenzakalo ezingalindelekile nezingaqondakali ezibhekwa njengezasendulo neziyinganekwane. Lezi zinganekwane zaseHonduras ikakhulukazi zivela ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ezithathwe emasikweni namasiko endabuko.
Kuvamile eHonduras, ukulalela ukulandisa kwalolu hlobo lwezindaba, lapho kungenelela izinhlangano ezimbi neminye imimoya noma izipoki, ezijabulela ukuthusa izakhamuzi zalelo zwe.
Izinganekwane eziningi zaseHonduras zihlobene nokwesaba nokuhlanganyela kwezidalwa ezingaqondakali, lapho izenzakalo ezichazweyo zishiya ukuziphatha noma imfundiso. Sikumema futhi ukuthi ubuyekeze i-athikili yethu ku Izinganekwane zaseColombia
i-cadejo emhlophe
Inganekwane ye-cadejo noma i-cadejos, ingenye yezinganekwane zaseHonduran ezaziwa kakhulu cishe kuyo yonke i-Central America. Ilandisa ngenja enkulu emhlophe enamehlo abomvu, eyasungulwa ngenjongo yokuvikela amadoda, lapho efika lapho ahlala khona ebusuku kakhulu.
Le cadejo emhlophe inesitha esiyingozi, okuyi-cadejo emnyama, isidalwa esikhohlakele esihlasela futhi sibulale abantu abangenazo izindinganiso nokuziphatha. Kuthiwa lapho bebhekene nomoya wokuvikela kanye nokaSathane, kuqala ukulwa kuze kube sekufeni, isimo esivumela umuntu ukuba abaleke endaweni.
Inganekwane yeCadejo emhlophe isasebenza njengenganekwane ebalulekile yaseHonduras. Ukuba khona kwama-cadejo amabili anemibala ephambene (omnyama nomunye omhlophe), kwenza abaningi bacabange ukuthi ayizithunywa zikaNkulunkulu noSathane.
I-cadejo emhlophe iphelezela indoda eyenza umsebenzi wayo njengomqaphi, ikakhulukazi ibukela izitebhisi zesikhova ebusuku ize ifike ekhaya iphephile, ngezinye izikhathi imbuka ethunzini futhi ingabonwa.
Indlu Ezingelwayo yaseCopan
I-House of Copán ezingelwayo, ingenye yezinganekwane zaseHonduras, ebhekisela ekubeni khona kwendlu encane, etholakala egqumeni eliluhlaza emphakathini waseSanta Rosa de Copán. Njengoba ibisilahliwe, izinkomo ezazidlula kulendawo, zangena ezindlini zayo ukuze zidle utshani obumila eduze kwayo.
Kuthiwa akekho oseneminyaka eminingi ehlala kuleyo ndlu, futhi noma ubani owayezama ukuhlala kuyo wayezofa engenaso isikhathi sokubalekela izimfihlakalo eziyingozi ezizungezile. Ngokwale nganekwane yaseHonduran, izakhamuzi zaseCopán zathi zizwa ukukhala okunyantisayo, okwakuphuma endlini encane.
Abantu bendawo yaseCopán, ababoshelwe ukwesaba, bagwema ngisho nokudlula eduze kwalendlu enhle, futhi babavimbele ekuhluphekeni uhlobo oluthile lwenhlekelele.
Igquma Lomthakathi
UCerro Brujo uqanjwe ngenye yezinganekwane zaseHonduras, esineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-35 ubudala. Itholakala eduze kwaseTegucigalpa eHonduras, eduze nomgwaqo omkhulu. Indaba isitshela ukuthi omunye umsebenzi wokwakha emadolobheni wawenziwa esiqongweni segquma, lapho kungazelelwe, kubonakale ubhazabhaza wezinye zezisebenzi.
Bathi yena wathatha ugandaganda owawushayelwa yisisebenzi, wawujikijela eweni. Ukuwa kwakunamandla kangangokuthi kwashiya uphawu emhlabeni okuphawulekayo kangangokuthi kusengabonakala nanamuhla. Kuthiwa nakuba isisebenzi sike sasinda ekwindla kodwa sasangana ngemuva kokuhlangana nalesi sidalwa esisabekayo.
Beqhutshwa ukwesaba kwabo, abantu banquma ukungenzi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwakha eNgqumeni ngemva kwalowo mcimbi, baphinde babhapathiza intaba ngokuthi "El Cerro Brujo". Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izindlu ezimbili zokuhlala zakhiwe emithambekeni yegquma futhi ngenkathi kwenziwa umsebenzi, akukho okungahambi kahle okwenzeka.
ama-cyclops
Inganekwane yamaCyclops iphakathi kwezinganekwane zaseHonduras, enye edume kakhulu. Le ndaba ibhalwe ngokwesiko labo, abantu bomdabu bamahlathi amaMiskito, abaqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona umuntu ofana nezici zeCyclopes.
Lezi zenzakalo zenzeka phakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX, lapho kwakukhona umNdiya okuthiwa UJulian Velasquezowayengafuni ukubhabhathizwa. Uthi ngelinye ilanga, wathatha uhambo olusuka eLaguna Seca, lapho ayehlala khona, waya ogwini lwe-Atlantic, ehamba nomthakathi.
Lapho efika kuleyo ndawo, wahlangana nesizwe esinonya esomele igazi, esinezici ezivelele eziwukuthi sasineso elilodwa kuphela. Lezi zidalwa zathumba uJulián kanye nabanye abantu abathathu, zabathatha njengeziboshwa ukuze bakhuluphaliswe. Ngemva kwemizamo eminingi yokubalekela kuleyo ndawo, uJulián wagcina ephumelele futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi akekho owake wezwa ngalezo Cyclopes.
Odla Ulimi
EHonduras, kunesikhathi lapho abanikazi bamapulazi babika ukuthi balahlekelwe izinkomo zabo noma babonakala befile edlelweni, nezimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuthi bahlaselwe isilwane sasendle.
Enye yezinto ezazigqama ngalezo zinkomo ezifile kwakuwukuthi ulimi lwazo lwalunqunywe ezimpandeni, kanye nokuhlukaniswa nokuxebuka imihlathi. Ukusuka lapho isidalwa esesabekayo sabhapathizwa saba amaComelengua.
UKristu waseSanta Lucia
Le nganekwane yaseHonduras ilandisa ukuthi ngolunye usuku, izakhamuzi zasemiphakathini yaseLos Cedros naseSanta Lucía, zabona ngokumangala okukhulu, indlela umfanekiso woKristu bamasonto azo owawushintshisana ngayo.
Bathi ngenxa yokusabela kulokhu, izakhamuzi zakuwo womabili amadolobha zaphuma zilandelana zaya edolobheni laseTegucigalpa, ngenjongo yokubuyisela uKristu ngamunye endaweni yakhe yendabuko, futhi yayiyoba lapho lapho abangcwele beyohwebelana khona.
Nokho, kwenzeka okuthile okungavamile ngoKristu waseSanta Lucía okwavimbela izakhamuzi zakhona ukuba zilibuyisele esontweni, njengoba laqala ukuthwala kanzima lapho lidlula endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi iLa Travesía.
Abazinikele abathembekile babengasakwazi ukuzithwala futhi bashiya isithombe lapho, bethi kwakuyisibonakaliso esivela ezulwini okufanele basilalele. Ngendlela efanayo kukhona ezinye izindaba eziningi ezithakazelisayo ngaphakathi komsebenzi Izinganekwane zase-Ecuadorian
Ukuthatheka kwe-elf kaTrujillo
Ngokwesiko lamaHonduran, ngaphambili, i-duende kaTrujillo yayiyingelosi yasezulwini, eyayidlala ngisho nesiginci, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umuntu wesifazane, waxoshwa ezulwini. Lapho efika eMhlabeni, waba i-goblin.
Izimpawu zalo mkhovu kwakungezomlisa omncane onezindlebe ezinkulu, ezicashile, futhi egqoke isigqoko esikhulu esivale ikhanda. Le goblin yayithathekile kangangokuthi yayivame ukuntshontsha amantombazane amancane futhi amahle kunawo wonke esifundeni, angaphinde awabuyise.
Mayelana nale nganekwane yaseHonduran, kuyaziwa ukuthi owesifazane okholelwa ukuthi usengozini phambi kwe-goblin yaseTrujillo kufanele acele la mazwi: "khumbula umculo wasezulwini", futhi ngalokhu uzokwazi ukwethusa le goblin.
Imvula Yezinhlanzi Zoro
Ngokwenganekwane edumile yaseHonduras, i-Yoro Fish Rain iphenduke isenzakalo sesimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele esesineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu senzeka kulelo dolobha. Ofakazi baye baphawula ukuthi lesi sigameko sibonisa ubumnyama besibhakabhaka ngokuba khona kwamafu aminyene.
Bese kuba khona ukuduma kwemimoya enamandla nokuduma, kanye nombani omemezela ukufika kwemvula enkulu, ethatha amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Lapho imvula iphela, izakhamuzi zakule ndawo zithola amakhulu ezinhlanzi ezisakazeke yonke indawo, futhi eziningi zazo zisaphila.
Izakhamuzi zaseYoro ziyawaqoqa futhi aziyise ekhaya ukuze ziwapheke futhi zizidle. Lezi zinhlanzi zingamanzi ahlanzekile futhi zinosayizi omncane. Ngokusho kwabahlali, lezi zinhlanzi azijwayele ukufana nezezinye izindawo ezakhelene nedolobha.
Lesi sigameko saba yingxenye yamasiko kaYoro, kangangoba kusukela ngo-1.998, bebegubha lo mcimbi obizwa ngeRain of Fish Festival. Ingoma edumile yaseHonduran enesihloko esithi: "Yazi iHonduras" nayo yaqanjwa ngayo, lapho imvula yezinhlanzi kukhulunywa ngayo ezingxenyeni eziningana. Umbhalo ufundeka ngokwezwi nezwi: “Iphi imvula yezinhlanzi njengesimangaliso sasezulwini? E-Yoro Honduras”.
umnyuzi wezicathulo
I-herrada mule, ingenye yezinganekwane zaseHonduras etholakala ngezikhathi zokubusa kwamakoloni aseSpain, lapho kwakukhona intombazane encane, elula kakhulu futhi enomusa. Owesifazane osemusha endlini ephansi nabazali bakhe.
Ngenxa yokuzala kwayo kanye nezinye izici zomzimba, le ntokazi yayigqame kakhulu futhi noma iyiphi indoda eyayiyibona yayivele ithande ukusangana. Bathi kwenzeka esikhulwini esisencane somsuka waseSpain, owayeyindodana yomninindawo. Insizwa nentombazane bashada bahamba bayohlala epulazini.
Ngalolu shintsho olusha, impilo yaleyo ntombazane eyayithobeke kakhulu ngaphambili, yaguqulwa ngokuphelele, manje iphila ngobuningi futhi inesikhundla esisha emphakathini. Bathi uguquko lwadala ukuthi le ntokazi iphika imvelaphi yayo futhi idelele abazali bayo, beyinqabela ukuthi bayivakashele emzini wayo omusha onezinto eziningi eziwubukhazikhazi.
Kuthiwa ngelinye ilanga unina wale ntokazi, endala negulayo, wayedlula eduze kwe-hacienda lapho indodakazi yakhe ehlala khona manje, futhi ngenxa yosongo lokufika kwesiphepho esinamandla, wafuna ukuyicela kuye. indawo yokuhlala.
Wamukelwe ngenye yezintombi, wabe eseyobikela umphathi wakhe ngokuba khona kukanina, kodwa akazange afune nokumbona, wayala umsizikazi ukuba amthathe ayolala ezitebeleni esikhundleni sokulala kwesinye seziningi. amakamelo i-hacienda eyayinawo.
Umama ompofu wayeholwa inceku kuleyo ndawo, lapho alala khona endaweni ebandayo ye-corral. Isiphepho sazibonakalisa ngokufutheka okukhulu ubusuku bonke, umbani nokuduma kwakhanyisa esibhakabhakeni, umoya wawuvunguza ngamandla, wethusa umnyuzi onolaka owawuxega esibayeni.
Isilwane saqala ukukhahlela intokazi eyayilele phansi ngamanqina. Ezinye izinceku yizo ezabona ukuthi isilwane sibulele le ntokazi empofu, kwathi lapho yazisa intombi, icala lokushona kukanina ladala umthelela omkhulu kuyo, okwabangela ukufa kwayo ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuba ibe naso isikhathi sokuphenduka. ukungabi nabulungisa okwenziwe.
Uthi njengesijeziso, ezinsukwini ezintathu engcwatshiwe, phakathi nobusuku benyanga egcwele, le ntokazi yavuka ebhokisini layo, yavuka emzimbeni womnyuzi omnyama nezicathulo, ingxenye yesilwane kanye nowesifazane. Ngokuvamile livela phakathi kwamabili, linwaya ngezinselo zalo imigwaqo namatshe ezindlu zalabo bantu abanesono ukuze baphenduke ekuhlulekeni nasezonweni zabo.
Ngimlandele
Ngokwale nganekwane yaseHonduran, i-siguanaba yayingomusha omuhle kakhulu owayehlala emaphandleni nabazali bakhe, ayebasiza ngemisebenzi yasekhaya ehlukahlukene. Lapho ihlanganisa iminyaka engu-15, le ntokazi yenza sengathi ishadelwe umfana omuhle nokhuthele ovela emndenini ocebile.
Abazali bentombazane bavuma futhi bakhetha usuku lomshado. Lapho umakoti nomkhwenyana bephambi kwe-altare, umpristi wabacela bobabili ukuba balethe incwadi yabo yobhapathizo, kodwa lona wesifazane osemusha akazange abhapathizwe.
Umpristi wenqaba ukushada lo mbhangqwana naphezu kokunxusa kwezihlobo. Ngenxa yokuthi wayengakwazi ukushada uthando lokuphila kwakhe, lowo wesifazane osemusha wawela ekucindezelekeni okujulile kancane kancane okwaphenduka uhlanya, yingakho umfana amlahla ngokuphelele.
Izisulu zokusangana, osemusha wanquma ukugcina ingubo yakhe yomshado eyigqokile unomphela, futhi waya le nale yonke indawo ngayo. Ngelinye ilanga eseseduze nomfula, wathola ukuthi isithandwa sakhe sizoshada nomunye umuntu.
Ubuhlungu abuzwa ngaleso sikhathi ngenxa yalezi zindaba baba bukhulu kakhulu waze wabaleka engathi ungenwe yinto ethile, ekhipha isililo esidabukisayo, wanquma ukuzibulala, waziphonsa emfuleni, lapho afika khona. wazishaya ngetshe wafa.
Kuthiwa kusukela lapho umoya wale ntombazane uzulazula ifuna isithandwa sayo, esibukeka njengentombi enhle enomzimba omncane ohehayo, kodwa ubuso behhashi. Ujwayele ukubonakala emfuleni nasemifudlaneni, esagqoke ezimhlophe emadodeni azulazula edakiwe kulezi zindawo. Uphinde abonakale kuma-chauvinists besilisa kanye nabathandi besifazane, yingakho edidekile nenganekwane kaLa Llorona.
The Sisimite
Izinganekwane zaseHonduras ezibizwa ngokuthi iSisimite zitshela ukuthi lesi kwakuyisidalwa esinobuntu, izici zaso kwakungesesidalwa esinezici zenkawu, uboya obumnyama noma obunsundu ngokumnyama, nobude obungaphezu kobanoma yimuphi umuntu ovamile. Unamandla amakhulu angaphula amathambo ngegalelo elilodwa.
Inobuchwepheshe bokuthi izinyawo zayo zibheke phansi, ukuze ekuhambeni kwayo, imilobo yezinyawo zayo ibheke kolunye uhlangothi, ikwazi ukukhohlisa abantu mayelana nendlela yangempela eyithathayo.
Imbali ichaza ukuthi ngolunye usuku uMnisi wehla entabeni wathumba owesifazane ukuze amyise emhumeni wakhe. Kwaphela izinyanga eziningi izakhamuzi zicabanga ukuthi lo wesifazane ufile, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wakwazi ukuphunyuka futhi walandisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe.
LoSisimi ubezomdlwengula wabe esezala izingane ezintathu zenkawu. Lapho esekwazile ukubaleka, akakwazanga ukuhamba nezingane, into lesi sidalwa esesabekayo esasebenzisa ithuba lokusongela lona wesifazane futhi singabaleki, kodwa sahamba singabheki emuva. Eziphindiselela, umaSisi waphonsa izingane zakhe emfuleni, zaminza.
Ezingcolile
Lena enye yezinganekwane zaseHonduran ezaziwa kakhulu, lapho kuxoxwa khona indaba yowesifazane osemusha owayehlala nabazali bakhe endlini encane ethobekile. Wathi ekhula wathandana nensizwa ayazi kusukela esemncane, ekhuthele futhi ecebile.
Abazali, bejabule ngomshado, balungiselela yonke into yomshado, kodwa ngosuku lomshado, lapho umpristi ebabuza ukuthi babhapathiziwe yini, bathola ukuthi le ntombazane yayingekho, ngakho umfundisi akazange abashade.
Le ntokazi yaguliswa wukhwantalala okwagcina kuyihlanyise, isithandwa sayo sayilahla yaze yashada nomunye. Phakathi nokusangana kwayo, le ntokazi yathembisa ukuthi ngeke iphinde ikhumule ingubo yomshado. Le ntokazi endabeni iphatheke kabi futhi iphelelwe ithemba ngezindaba zomshado wothando lwayo yaze yagxuma yawela eweni yagwiliza. Kusukela lapho bathi umphefumulo wakhe usezinhlungwini, ufuna isithandwa sakhe, ubhuquza emachibini ebusuku futhi ugqoke njengomakoti.
Ujwayele ukuheha abesilisa ngobuhle bakhe nomzimba omncane, kodwa uma sebeseduze, uphenduka into enyantisayo ebahlanyisa, ikakhulukazi abadakwa, abadla imbuya ngothi nabathanda abantu besifazane. Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, ungasesha futhi ibhulogi yethu Izinganekwane zaseMayan