I-Las I-Metamorphoses ka-Ovid, inenkondlo ehlanganiswe nezincwadi eziyishumi nanhlanu, ezigqamisa umlando wokuthuthuka kwezwe. Lapho izici zokubhula kukaJulius Caesar zisekelwe khona, inkululeko yenganekwane kanye neyomlando.
I-Metamorphoses ka-Ovid
Le ndaba yaqanjwa u-Ovid, imbongi edabuka eRoma, owenza le ndaba yaqanjwa ngezincwadi eziyishumi nanhlanu ngendlela yenkondlo. Vuliwe isifinyezo sika-Ovid sika-Metamorphoses, ilandisa ngakho konke okwenzekile emhlabeni, kusukela ladalwa, kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika i-apotheosis kaJulius Caesar.
Lapho izici zezinganekwane zamaRoma ezivezwa kuwo wonke umlando nokuthuthuka kwazo nazo zigqanyiswa. Umsebenzi waqedwa ngokuvumelana namarekhodi omlando ahambisana nokushintshashintsha kwe-Ovid, ngonyaka we-8 AD Funda okwengeziwe mayelana I-Hispanic American Literature.
Abaningi babhala le ndaba njengomsebenzi ovelele kanye nethonya elikhulu lenkathi yegolide, elihambisana nezincwadi zesiLatini. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Metamorphoses ka-Ovid ingenye yezindaba ezifundwa kakhulu eNkathini Ephakathi, kanye ne-Renaissance.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Metamorphosis yayiwumthombo wogqozi kubalingiswa abambalwa ababalulekile emkhakheni wezobuciko. Njengoba kunjalo ngoTitian, uVelázquez noRubens. Ngokunjalo, le ndaba iyaqhubeka nokudala isiphithiphithi ezincwadini, ithuthukisa izici ezinethonya esikweni laseNtshonalanga.
okuqukethwe yindaba
Kufanele kucace ukuthi le ndaba ithathwa njengenzima ukuyihlukanisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inezici ezimangalisayo neze-didactic. Ngokufanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yenziwa ngaphansi kwama-hexameter futhi nayo inezindaba ezingaba ngu-250 zemvelaphi yezinganekwane.
Le ncwadi ichaza okwenzeka ekuqaleni komhlaba, kwaze kwaba yilapho iguqukela ekubeni inkanyezi emphefumulweni kaJulius Caesar, obizwa nangokuthi i-deification. Ngakho-ke, i-Ovid's Metamorphosis ifuna ukuchaza izinguquko ezikhiqizwa yile nqubo ngokomzimba nangokomoya. Ukuveza izici zezinganekwane zamaGreki kuhlanganiswe nesiRoman.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi le ndaba ihlukaniswa njengenye yemibhalo ephelele nedume kakhulu ehlobene nezici zezinganekwane. Kungemva kwalokhu, lapho ochwepheshe abaningi bambheka njengegugu langempela lezwe lemibhalo yamaRoma.
Ngisho ne-Ovid's Metamorphoses yayibhekwa njengenye yezindaba ezivelele kakhulu ezikhathini zasendulo. Kungemva kwalokhu, lapho kungaphethwa khona ngokuthi lo msebenzi wawukhuthaza izinkondlo zangenkathi ephakathi. Ungayeki ukufunda isihloko Biography of Jose Vasconcelos
iziqephu zezindaba ezisemqoka
Iziqephu eziyishumi nanhlanu eziyingxenye ye-Ovid's Metamorphoses zihlukaniswe kanje:
Incwadi I: Ine-cosmogony, eveza izici zeNkathi Yomuntu, Iziqhwaga, iDaphne, i-Io kanye neLycaon.
Incwadi II: Iveza izici ze-Phaethon, Callisto, Europa kanye neJupiter.
Incwadi III: Ikhuluma ngezindaba zika-Echo, uNarcissus noPentheus, kanye ne-Actaeon neCadmus.
Futhi Incwadi IV: Khuluma ngePyramus and Thisbe, Hermaphroditus and Salmacis, Leucótoe and Clitia. Kanye neMineides nePerseus ene-Andromeda.
Incwadi V: Las Piérides, Phineus, Typhoon, ngenkathi bethumba u-Proserpina, u-Alphaeus no-Arethusa.
Ngokufanayo, Incwadi VI: With Arache, Níobe, Boreas and Oritía, Tereo, Filomela and Proche.
Incwadi VII: Cephalus and Procris, Medea.
Ngokufanayo, iNcwadi VIII: uNisus noScylla, uFilemon noBaucis, uDaedalus no-Icarus.
Incwadi IX: UHeracles, u-Iphis, u-Biblis, no-Yolao namadodana kaCallírroe, uGalantis, uDryope.
Incwadi X: Eurydice, kanye neCyparissus, Atalanta, Hyacinthus, Pygmalion, Myrrha.
Incwadi XI: U-Ceix no-Alcíone, u-Ésaco, u-Orfeo, uMidas, u-Daedalion no-Quione, futhi ngilwa no-Tethys kukhulunywa ngabo.
Futhi Incwadi XII: Iphigenia, Achilles, Cycnus, Ceneus and the Centaurs.
Incwadi XIII: Ajax, Aeneas, Iliupersis kanye neTelamonia.
Ngokunjalo neNcwadi XIV: Scylla, Romulus and Hersilia, Aeneas and Vertumnus and Pomona.
Incwadi XV: Ikhuluma ngo-Asclepius, uPythagoras, uHippolytus noKhesari. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nezihloko ezifana Incwadi Yothando Oluhle
Inguqulo ye-Metamorphoses emculweni
I-Metamorphoses ka-Ovid yashintshwa ngumqambi waseNgilandi uBenjamin Britten. I-Post iyisebenzise njengetimu eyinhloko emsebenzini owawubizwa ngokuthi i-Ovid's Six Metamorphoses. Itimu eyinhloko igxile ebufakazini bezinqubo ezihlobene nalesi sihloko.
Ngokufanayo, kunezibonelo eziningi zale timu, ejwayelekile yomculo we-baroque, lapho izici eziningi zihlobene ngokuphelele ne-The Metamorphoses, okuphikiswana ngayo ikakhulukazi abaculi, kumaserenade noma ku-opera.