Inhlanganisela yemfihlakalo nenganekwane ingajatshulelwa emisebenzini yetemibhalo kaLovecraft. Hlangana phakathi kwale bhulogi ethokozisayo, izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu ezingu-8 zoMlobi nombhali wezincwadi ogama lakhe lingu-Lovecraft. Siyakuncoma!
izincwadi ze-lovecraft
Izincwadi zikaHoward Phillips Lovercraft wayengumbhali waseMelika owazuza udumo ngemisebenzi yakhe ohlotsheni olushaqisayo. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wanyathelisa izindaba zakhe kumagazini e octopus omagazini kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Utuswe ngokudala uhlobo oluthusayo lwe-cosmic.
Lolu hlobo lwemibhalo lwaziwa nangokuthi yi-Lovecraftian horror, ekwazi ukuhlanganisa ngobuciko inganekwane yesayensi nokwesaba. Phakathi kwezincwadi eziyisishiyagalombili ezivelele singabhekisela kulokhu okulandelayo.
Ukubizwa kukaCthulhu (1926)
Umsebenzi wokubhala onesihloko esithi "The Call of Cthulhu" ovela ezincwadini zeLovecraft, uyindaba emfushane eyasakazwa kumagazini i-Weir Tales. Kafushane, indaba imayelana nokutholwa kwendoda, uFrancis Wayland Thurston, kumanothi aqoshwe umalume wakhe, uGeorge Gammell Angell.
Indoda ngaphambi kokutholakala okunjalo ihileleke ozungu oluhilela unkulunkulu wolwandle nabafundi bakhe abanobudlova.
Indaba isukela ekufeni kukaprofesa waseBrown University uGammell. Uphenyo lwakhe lwaluqondiswe esifundweni sehlelo elikhulekela esinye sezidalwa ezimnyama nezimnyama kakhulu okuthiwa uCthulhu. Lolu hlobo kwakuwumfanekiso kankulunkulu wasendulo owafika kule planethi ehamba nabafundi bakhe. Izigidi zeminyaka ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinhlobo zabantu.
U-Lovecraft usitshela ukuthi lesi sidalwa siphumula ku-R' lyeh. Umuzi owashona phansi olwandle. Abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi lena kwakuyinganekwane. Nokho, ukubonakala kogodo lwetilosi elalivela emkhunjini owaphahlazeka ePacific kuphakama kuleli tulo. Kuyo ubuyekeza okutholwe yidolobha elicwile kulolu lwandle.
Ezintabeni zomsangano
"EziNtabeni Zokuhlanya" ezincwadini zeLovecraft ilandisa ngezikhumbuzo zikaprofesa wasekolishi onguchwepheshe besayensi yokwakheka komhlaba. Ukusuka eNyuvesi yaseMiskatonic, ohamba nohambo oluholwa isazi sokuma komhlaba oluya e-Antarctica. Indaba iphetha ngesiphetho esibuhlungu. Uprofesa wasenyuvesi uyakwazi ukusinda. Ngokusinda kwakhe uyakwazi ukulandisa ukuthi lolu hambo lwenziwa kanjani. Usitshela ukuthi bafika endaweni ephakeme kunezintaba zaseHimalaya. Bakwazile ukungena nezihlibhi ezidonswa izinja, kanye nezindiza.
Iqembu labahloli liyakwazi ukuthola umhume. Ngaphakathi bathola izinsalela eziyishumi nane (14) zesidalwa esingavamile. Ubude bakhe babubukhulu kakhulu kunohlobo lwabantu. Chaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuma kwalezi zinsalela. Inombolo yemilenze, amatende, ukuphela kwayo okuphezulu, amaphiko e-membranous kanye neminye imininingwane igqamile. Iqembu lesibili lapho isazi sokuma komhlaba sikhona silahlekelwa ukuxhumana neqembu lokuqala. Lapho befika kuleyontaba bathola imicimbi yaseDantesque.
Izincwadi ze-Lovecraft zenza incazelo eningiliziwe yedolobha. Kusenza siphuphe ngalezo zakhiwo ezinkulu zamatshe amnyama. Le ndawo isenza sicabange bengamathuna alahliwe. Ngokusho kwabagxeki ezintabeni zohlanya, incwadi kaLovecraft ifuna ukukhokha intela kubabhali abahlonishwa kakhulu kule ncwadi. Edgar Allan Poe.
Amakati ka-Ulthar
"Amakati ase-Ulthar" enye incwadi ebhalwe yizincwadi ze-Lovecraft esitshela indaba yabalimi abambalwa ababezinikele ekuthumbeni nasekubulaleni amakati esifundeni. Incwadi ye-Lovecraft isitshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ngolunye usuku i-caravan yama-pilgrim idlula kanjani endaweni.
Ohambweni lwakhe uMenes owayenekati. UMenes wayeyintandane esencane. Eqaphela ukuthi ikati lakhe liyanyamalala, uzwa usizi olukhulu, njengoba efunda ngokuhlushwa okunonya nobugebengu le mibhangqwana eyabenza ngokumelene namakati.
Le nsizwa iphatheke kabi ngokwenzeke ekatini layo iphakamise umthandazo oholele ekutheni amakati asezindaweni aye endlini yabalimi adle. Njengoba zibhekene nalesi sigameko esibi, iziphathimandla zendawo zashaya umthetho owenqabela ukubulawa kwamakati.
Uma sifunda le ndaba singabonga ithonya u-Lord Dunsand aba nalo ezincwadini ze-Lovecraft. Lo msebenzi uthathwa njengenye yezinhle kakhulu esikhathini sokuqala sombhali.
Isithunzi phezu kwe-Innsmouth
Le ndaba ikhuluma ngomuzi odobayo owawunothile kudala, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzithola ucwile ebuphofini. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi inhlekelele yendawo yabangelwa ubhadane olwavela emkhunjini. Leli gciwane lidale umonakalo edolobheni.
Abanye balandisa ukuthi izakhamuzi zendawo zenza izivumelwano nodeveli. Cishe akekho onesibindi sokuya endaweni, njengoba abaningi ababenesibindi sokuya edolobheni abazange babuye. Umlingisi oyinhloko wendaba, isithandwa esijikelezayo, wayefuna imvelaphi yomndeni wakhe. Ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani kulelo dolobha.
Anqume ukuyomvakashela ngaphambi kokubuyela ekhaya. Lesi sinqumo sasizomlahlekisela ukuhlala ubusuku obubodwa. Umbuzo obuzwa yilowo nalowo mfundi ngowokuthi ngabe le nsizwa izimisele yini ukwazi izimfihlo zamacabre zedolobha i-Innsmouth.
Lapho efika edolobheni, uthola ukuthi izidalwa ezingabantu nengxenye yezinhlanzi zafika edolobheni ezazinikeza ukuchuma ngokuhlenga umhlatshelo. I-protagonist inquma ukuthola kuze kube yimiphumela yokugcina mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani. Thola ukushona kwalokho okwenzeka edolobheni lase-Innsmouth, eMassachusetts.
ukwesaba kwe-dunwich
Izincwadi zeLovecraft zaphinda futhi zabeka enye yezindaba zakhe ezimfushane edolobheni laseMassachusetts lapho uWilbur ehlala khona. Isidalwa esisabekayo esesabisa abantu bendawo ngokubukeka kwaso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muntu omnyama ugcwele imizwa enonya enjengokucasuka nenzondo. Ufuna ukufunda kumkhulu wakhe ubuciko bokuthakatha nomlingo omnyama. Ngokunjalo, ufisa ukuba namandla okufinyelela encwadini ye-macabre nenqatshelwe ezomvumela ukuthi avule umnyango wokubuya kukankulunkulu obizwa ngokuthi i-Yoga Sothoth onesizinda sokuletha abanye onkulunkulu.
Le ncwadi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Necronomicon izomnika okhiye bokuvula leyo nkundla. Umbuzo uthi lo mlingiswa omnyama uzoyifeza yini inhloso yakhe futhi alethe lawo madimoni?
I-Tumulus
Ithuna lisitshela indaba yenganekwane yasendulo. Izifiki kanye nabomdabu bathi babone ibutho lezipoki namahhashi behamba endaweni ebusuku. Abomdabu bayaqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zibukeli bekungezona ezamasiko abo.
Bathi emini bayayibona indoda egada uThumbu. Kuthe ebusuku ozulazulayo kukhona owesifazane oshumpulwe ikhanda. Abanye abantu ababefuna ukwazi bazame ukuphenya ukuthi kwenzekani kuleyo ndawo. Isithakazelo sakhe sasigxile engcebweni okungenzeka yayikhona endaweni. Kodwa-ke, lapho benquma ukuya endaweni, benza izinguquko ezinkulu emizimbeni yabo. Lokhu kusikhumbuza umsebenzi wombhali omkhulu Imisebenzi kaFranz Kafka
Wonke lawa maqiniso aheha umlingiswa oyinhloko wendaba, uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe, onquma ukuphenya iqiniso lenganekwane. Lapho abantu bendawo bethola lokho, bazama ukumncenga ukuba angasondeli kuleyondawo yesipoki. Abadala bomdabu bazama ukumncenga ukuthi awuyeke lowo mbono. Nokho, akukho lutho atshelwa lona olwamenza waqiniseka.
Ebhekene naleli qiniso elidabukisayo, omunye wabadala wamnika inkunzimalanga yokumvikela kulawo mehlo angcolile. Okuthakazelisayo ngale ndaba isiphetho sayo.
Umbala owawa uvela esibhakabhakeni
Umbala owawa uvela esibhakabhakeni ungenye indaba emfushane ebhalwe izincwadi ze-lovecraft ebhekisela kumbala webhizinisi ovela emkhathini. Umbala othile ongaziwa kwabaseRoma. Kungumsebenzi olandiswa kumuntu wokuqala.
Imodeli ka-Pickman
I-Pickman's Model ingumsebenzi wokubhala wezincwadi ze-Lovecraft. Ibhekisela endabeni yomdwebi othi emisebenzini yakhe yobuciko ethwebula imifanekiso yezidalwa ezingaziwa ezenza izenzo zonya ezingachazeki ezigcawini zakhe zobuciko. Imisebenzi yakhe inemininingwane eminingi kangangokuthi ngandlela-thile umbukeli ukhiqiza umuzwa wamaqiniso osongela izingqondo zabo.
Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi yetemibhalo sina:
- Amathunzi phezu kwe-Innsmouth
- Icala likaCharles Dexter Ward
- uDagoni
- Lowo onyenyeza ebumnyameni
- Amaqiniso ngo-Arthur Jermyn ongasekho nomndeni wakhe
- Ocathama ebumnyameni