Funda konke ngamavangeli alandisa ngempilo, uthando, ukufa nokuvuka kukaJesu, thola ukuthi imvelaphi yako yenzeka nini. Ngaphezu kokuthola ngezinhlobo ezikhona zazo, nokuthi yiziphi ezamukelwa yimfundiso yobuKristu.
Amavangeli
AmaVangeli ayimibhalo engcwele equkethe ukulandisa kokuthi ukuphila kukaJesu kwakunjani ngesikhathi engumuntu emhlabeni. Baphinde baxoxe ngomlayezo wevangeli likaJesu, okungukuthi, izindaba ezinhle zensindiso.
Impilo nomsebenzi kaJesu ochazwe emavangelini umele ukugcwaliseka kwesithembiso uNkulunkulu asinika izinzalamizi eTestamenteni Elidala: u-Abrahama (Genesise 22:17), u-Isaka (Genesise 25:11) noJakobe:
UGenesise 28:14 ZULXNUMX; Bayakuba ngangothuli lomhlabathi, basakazekele enyakatho naseningizimu, nasempumalanga, nasentshonalanga, yonke imindeni emhlabeni iyobusiswa ngawe nenzalo yakho.
Enzalweni kaJakobe kwakuzovela uMsindisi uJesu Kristu ngokuqondile ohlwini lozalo lweNkosi uDavide:
Isaya 9:7 (NLT) Ukubusa nokuthula kwakhe akusoze kwaphela. iyobusa ngokungakhethi nangobulungisa esihlalweni sobukhosi sikayise uDavide kuze kube phakade. ¡¡Ukuzinikela kukaJehova Sebawoti kuyokwenza lokhu!
Ukuba isithembiso kwagcwalisa iNkosi uJesu Kristu omisa uMbuso kaNkulunkulu kuze kube phakade. Izindaba ezinhle zevangeli likaJesu ukuthi uhlenga umhlaba esonweni futhi usenza sibuyisane noBaba wethu waseZulwini.
Umlayezo owaqalwa emavangelini ngempilo, intshiseko, ukufa nokuvuka kukaJesu unwetshwa kuze kube semikhawulweni yomhlaba kusukela kubafundi bokuqala. Labo ababaphostoli bakaJesu ukuba baqhubeke nomsebenzi wenkonzo yakhe, ngokuthunywa okukhulu.
Uke wezwa ngoKhomo Olukhulu? Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko esibalulekile kumaKristu. Sikumema ukuthi ungene lapha, Ikhomishini enkulu: Kwenzenjani? Okubalulekile kumKristu.
I-Etymology yegama elithi ivangeli
Igama elithi ivangeli lisuka kumsuka wesiGreki elithi euangélion, igama ngesikhathi esifanayo elakhiwe izimpande ezimbili zolimi olufanayo. I-Eu okusho okuhle noma okuhle, kanye negama elithi angelion, incazelo yalo ingumlayezo noma izindaba, ekugcineni ukukhombisa umlayezo omuhle noma izindaba ezinhle.
Ekuhunyushweni kusuka kusiGreki kuya kusiLatini, igama lokuqala elithi euangélion lihunyushwe ngokuthi ivangeli. Ngalo mqondo, amavangeli ayizindaba ezinhle zeNsindiso ezonweni ngomusa womhlatshelo kaJesu Kristu, ukubonakaliswa okukhulu nokukhulu kakhulu kothando lukaNkulunkulu ngesintu.
Johane 3:16 ( DHH ): -Hhawu UNkulunkulu walithanda izwe kangangokuba waze wanikela ngeNdodana yakhe ezelwe yodwa., ngakho-ke wonke okholwa kuye hhayi ukufa, kodwa abe nokuphila okuphakade-.
Lena yindlela amavangeli amelela ngayo imibhalo eyabhalwa abalandeli bokuqala bakaJesu Kristu. La maKristu okuqala aba ababhali noma abahumushi bezimfundiso zabafundi ababehamba noJesu phakathi nenkonzo yakhe.
Ngakho-ke, indikimba eyinhloko yamavangeli, inkanuko, ukufa nokuvuka kukaJesu. Wonke lomlayezo omaphakathi weTestamente Elisha wakha isisekelo sokholo lobuKristu, yingakho ukufaneleka kwawo kumaKristu.
Amane amavangeli avunyiwe futhi amukelwa ngaphakathi kweTestamente Elisha leBhayibheli, yingakho ebizwa ngokuthi amaVangeli eBhayibheli. Ukwehlukanisa omunye komunye, igama lomvangeli noma umbhali lengezwa komunye nomunye wabo: uMathewu, uMarku, uLuka noJohane.
Amavangeli amaningi ayebizwa ngokuthi ama-apocrypha ngenxa yokuthi ayebhekwa njengamanga noma awonakele. Emasontweni ahlukene obuKristu, amavangeli e-apocrypha awaphefumulelwe uNkulunkulu, ngakho awazange amukelwe.
Igama elithi ivangeli eTestamenteni Elisha
Amagama athi ivangeli nokushumayela ivangeli asetshenziswa eBhayibhelini eTestamenteni Elisha. Ngaphezu kokuwathola emavangelini angcwele, umphostoli uPawulu ungomunye wababhali abavame ukusebenzisa igama elithi ivangeli.
Ezikhathini ezingama-76 lapho igama elithi ivangeli livela khona eTestamenteni Elisha, zingama-60 kuphela ezabhalwa uPawulu ezincwadini zakhe zobuphostoli azibhalela imiphakathi yokuqala yamaKristu. Isibonelo yincwadi yokuqala eya kwabaseKorinte enosuku okungenzeka lwangonyaka wama-57 emva kukaKristu:
1 KwabaseKhorinte 15:1 Manje-ke, bazalwane, ngithanda ukuthi likhumbule ivangeli (εὐαγγέλιον) ukuthi ngishumayele kubo. Leli yivangeli (εὐαγγέλιον) enalamukela, futhi emi kulo.
EmaVangelini angu-Synoptic kaMathewu, uMarku kanye noLuka igama elithi ivangeli lingatholakala izikhathi ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, umvangeli uJohane akalisebenzisi futhi igama elithi ivangeli alisebenzisi, isibonelo evangelini ngalinye lama-synoptic kungaba amavesi alandelayo:
(Mathewu 24:14) Futhi lokhu ivangeli lobukhosi ziyoshunyayelwa emhlabeni wonke njengobufakazi kuzo zonke izizwe, andukuba kufike ukuphela.
Marku 1:1 (NASB): Ekuqaleni levangeli likaJesu Kristu uMesiya, iNdodana kaNkulunkulu.
NgokukaLuka 4:43 (NKJV-2015) Kodwa wathi kubo: “Kumelwe ukuba ngishumayele ivangeli lombuso kaNkulunkulu nakweminye imizi, ngokuba ngithunyelwe lokho.
Njengoba ubona, incazelo enikezwa ababhali egameni elithi ivangeli iyafana: Izindaba ezinhle, eziwuJesu Kristu womhlaba.
Nakuba uLuka engumvangeli osebenzisa leli gama kancane evangelini lakhe. Encwadini yakhe yezenzo zabaphostoli, wasebenzisa igama elithi shumayela izikhathi ezingu-15, kakhulu kunabanye abavangeli.
Amavangeli eBhayibheli eTestamente Elisha
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, enanini elikhulu lamavangeli aqoshiwe; kukhona ezine kuphela ezavunywa futhi zamukelwa yibandla lobuKristu ukuba zilotshwe ngokuphefumulelwa kwaphezulu.
Ukumisa njengamaVangeli kaMathewu, uMarku, uLuka kanye noJohane njengowohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli kwakuwumsebenzi otusekayo wamaKristu ekhulu lokuqala. Umgxeki onokhahlo ongumKristu wekhulu lesibili leminyaka njengo-Irineo de León encwadini yakhe ebizwa ngokuthi "Against Heresies", ubonisa ukungaboni ngaso linye kwakhe ngale ndlela:
- Ngalezo zikhathi, cishe ngo-185 ngemva kukaKristu, imiphakathi yamaKrestu yayigxile ekufundeni iVangeli likaMathewu kuphela.
- AmaVangeli ayebhekwa njenge-apocrypha noma engafanelekile njengagxilile noma akhuthaza ukholo noma izimfundiso ezingamanga. Ukusungula amahlelo anjengehlelo lamaKristu angamaGnostic ekhulwini lesibili leminyaka elibizwa ngokuthi amaValentine.
Kusazi semfundiso yenkolo nombhishobhi u-Irineo de León, amavangeli amane abhekwa njengengxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli ayisisekelo solwazi ngoJesu. Njengoba ngayinye yethula uJesu ngendlela ehlukile, ngaphezu kokuba ibhalwe ngenjongo nezilaleli ezihlukile.
Ngendlela efanayo u-Irenaeus uqinisekisa ukuthi kufanele kube namavangeli amane kaJesu, ngokombono ongokwesiprofetho kaHezekeli nobuso obune bamakherubi esihlalweni sobukhosi sikaNkulunkulu:
UHezekheli 1:10 Izidalwa lezi zazilobuso obune. Bebonwa ngaphambili, babenayo ukubonakala komuntu; Uma uwabuka ngakwesokudla, ayebukeka njengobuso ibhubesi; ohlangothini lwesobunxele, ayebukeka njengobuso toro, futhi ngemuva zazibukeka njengobuso Ukhozi.
Ubuso obune bamakherubi esihlalo sobukhosi sikaNkulunkulu bungubuso obune bukaJesu emavangelini amane ohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli. Ngale ndlela, njengoba u-Irineo de León eqinisekisa, kuyadingeka ukufunda amavangeli e-canonical ukuze uvumelane nesithombe ngasinye sikaJesu.
IVangeli likaMathewu, ubuso beNgonyama
UJesu eVangelini likaMathewu uvezwa esintwini njengeNkosi, nobuso beBhubesi embonweni kaHezekeli 1:10. UMathewu ugcizelela ukukhombisa uJesu njengoMesiya owamenyezelwa abaprofethi beTestamente Elidala.
Le ndlela yomvangeli ukukhombisa uJesu yingoba izethameli azibhalela ngokuyinhloko abantu abangamaJuda, ababenolwazi lwemibhalo. Ngokuqondene nezinkonzo uPawulu azishoyo, uJesu wathi:
Kwabase-Efesu 4:11 Yena ngokwakhe wamisa abanye, abaphostoli; kwabanye abaprofethi; kwabanye, abavangeli; nakwabanye, abelusi y othisha,
IVangeli likaMathewu limelela inkonzo yoMfundisi, ligqamisa izimfundiso zeNkosi uJesu, njengalezi: Izintshumayelo ezintathu ezinkulu, iNtshumayelo yaseNtabeni, imifanekiso yombuso kanye neyobuphathi.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe IVangeli likaMathewu: Incwadi eyabhalwa umqoqi, qiniseka ukuthi ungena lapha. UMathewu wayengumthelisi nomthelisi edolobheni laseKarfanawume, eGalile, namuhla kwa-Israyeli, uJesu Kristu ambiza ukuba amlandele futhi abe yingxenye yabafundi bakhe.
IVangeli likaMarku, ubuso beNkabi
UJesu eVangelini likaMarku uvezwa esintwini njengeNceku, enobuso beNkabi noma benkunzi embonweni kaHezekeli 1:10. UMarku ugcizelela ekuboniseni uJesu njengenceku, indoda enamandla enegunya.
Indlela yalo mvangeli yokufanekisa uJesu ingoba izethameli azibhalela ngokuyinhloko zingamaRoma. AmaRoma ayengabantu abangamaqhawe, abajwayele amandla, yingakho eVangelini likaMarku kuqokonyiswa uJesu enza izimanga nezimangaliso.
IVangeli likaMarku ngakolunye uhlangothi, limele inkonzo yobufundisi, ligqamisa Inkonzo nemisebenzi kaJesu njengoMalusi Omuhle nezimvu zakhe.
IVangeli likaLuka, ubuso bomuntu
UJesu eVangelini likaLuka uvezwa esintwini njengobuso boMuntu, nokubukeka komuntu embonweni kaHezekeli 1:10. ULucas ugcizelela ukubonisa ubuntu bukaJesu, ukuzinikela kwakhe kwabaswele kakhulu nalabo ababenqatshelwe umphakathi wangaleso sikhathi.
Le ndlela yomvangeli yokubonisa uJesu yingoba izethameli azibhalela ngokuyinhloko zingamaGreki. AmaGreki ayeyimpucuko yolwazi nokuphelela, yingakho kukhombisa inkazimulo, ubuhle nokupheleliswa kukaJesu njengesibonelo nendoda yendawo yonke.
IVangeli likaLuka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, limele inkonzo yokuvangela ngokugqamisa uJesu njengoMsindisi, indoda eyafika izosindisa abalahlekile. Kungakho egcizelela eMzekelisweni wemvu elahlekile, uhlamvu lwemali olulahlekile kanye nendodana elahlekile.
Empilweni yakho yobuKrestu, ucabanga ukuthi uzichaza njengomvangeli?Ukwazi izici zalenkonzo, siyakumema ukuthi ungene lapha: Q.Kuyini ukuba umvangeli?? Imisebenzi nokunye okuningi. Ukuba umvangeli kungenye yezinkonzo esingakhonza ngazo uNkulunkulu emsebenzini wethu njengamaKristu.
IVangeli likaJohane, ubuso boKhozi
UJohane usethula evangelini lakhe uJesu njengendodana kaNkulunkulu, enobuso bokhozi embonweni kaHezekeli 1:10. UJohane ugcizelela ukubonisa uJesu njengendodana kaNkulunkulu, uLizwi enziwe inyama, indlela, ukuphila okuphakade.
Le ndlela yomvangeli ukukhombisa uJesu ingoba izethameli azibhalela umhlaba wonke, ezebandla lomhlaba wonke. Ngesikhathi kubhalwa lelivangeli, kwase kuqubuke ukwanda kwezihlubuki ezazikhuluma ngokumelene nobuNkulunkulu bukaJesu.
Ngalo mqondo, uJohane uphakamisa umsebenzi wokuphakamisa nokubeka uJesu njengeNdodana kaNkulunkulu, egcizelela izimfundiso zesimo sobuNkulunkulu sikaJesu.
IVangeli likaJohane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, limele inkonzo yabaphostoli neyesiprofetho, ngoba lomvangeli wembula ukwambulwa kwemfihlakalo kaJesu Kristu njengeNdodana kaNkulunkulu. UJohane uphakamisa ubuntu bukaKristu ngaphezu kwezenzo zikaJesu.
amavangeli angama-synoptic
Emavangelini e-canonical, amathathu awo athathwa njenge-synoptic, ngenxa yokufana kwezinye iziqephu zawo. Imibhalo efanayo umbhali ngamunye ayinikeza ukugxila kwayo ngokwendlela abethula ngayo uJesu esintwini.
Amavangeli e-canonical kanye nama-synoptic yilawa: uMathewu, uMarku noLuka. Leli gama lamukelwa ngokulandela ithebula elethulwa uJohann Jakob Griesbach ngo-1776, efuna isixazululo kulokho akubiza ngokuthi inkinga yamavangeli eyisiqubulo.
Ithebula lethula ukuhlaziya ku-synopsis noma ukubuka okuhlanganyelwe kuthebula lamakholomu amathathu, lapho ukuqondana kwamaVangeli amathathu kaMathewu, uMarku kanye noLuka kungabonakala kangcono ngeso lengqondo.
Umbhali wamavangeli e-canonical
Ukubhalwa kwamavangeli eBhayibheli kwamukelwa kakhulu ngokwesiko kunokuqinisekiswa. Kunoma yikuphi, isonto liqinisekisa ukuthi amavangeli amane ohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli anemvelaphi yobuphostoli, ngalo mqondo umlobi welinye nelinye kuthiwa alotshwa ngokwalokhu okulandelayo:
- UMathewu: IVangeli elabhalwa uMathewu umphostoli kaJesu.
- UMarku: Yabhalwa umfundi womphostoli uPetru.
- ULucas: Ibhalwe umbhali onegama elifanayo, uLucas, owayengudokotela futhi efundelwa umphostoli uPawulu.
- UJohane: Yabhalwa umfundi othandekayo nomngane oseduze kaJesu, umphostoli uJohane.
Izinsuku zamavangeli e-canonical
Izazi nongoti bezenkolo bavumelana kakhulu ngokuthi amavangeli amane alotshiwe enkathini ephakathi kuka-65 no-100 AD. Nakuba lungekho ulwazi ngosuku oluqondile lokubhalwa kwento ngayinye, uphenyo lubabeka phakathi neminyaka elandelayo:
- UMarcos: Phakathi konyaka wama-68 no-73 ngemva kukaKristu.
- Mateo: Phakathi konyaka wama-70 nowekhulu ngemva kukaKristu.
- ULucas: Phakathi konyaka wama-80 nowekhulu ngemva kukaKristu.
- UJuan: Phakathi konyaka wama-90 nowekhulu ngemva kukaKristu.
amavangeli e-Apocrypha
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneminye imibhalo yesandla yasendulo yamavangeli eBhayibheli eyaziwa ngokuthi amavangeli e-apocrypha. Lezi zamuva ziyinqwaba yemibhalo okuthi, ngenxa yokuthi ayicatshangwa ukuthi iphefumlelwe uNkulunkulu, ingamukelwa noma iqashelwe yibandla lobuKristu.
Ngakho, alikho lala mavangeli elafakwa eBhayibhelini le-Septuagint yesiGreki, noma kunoma yiziphi izinguqulo zalo zakamuva.
Nokho, emakhulwini okuqala enkathi yobuKristu, amanye amahlelo akhiwa emiphakathini yamaKristu, aqala ukubheka amavangeli e-apocrypha njengemibhalo engcwele. Njengoba kwenzeka ngekhulu lesibili lamaGnostic ihlelo lobuKristu elibizwa ngokuthi amaValentine.
Kukhona futhi indaba yemiphakathi yokuqala yamaKrestu eyakhiwa kubantu bamaJuda. Ukuthi babebheka amavangeli amaHeberu kanye nemfihlo kaMarku njengemibhalo engcwele.
Ngokwaleli phuzu, kunabagxeki abayeka ukucabangela amanye amavangeli e-apocrypha, bawabize njenge-extra-canonical. Ukuze ayisuse kulokho okwakuyobhekwa njengemibhalo yesandla engamanga noma engahlobene nokuphefumlelwa kwaphezulu.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, umbhalo wesandla ochazwa ngokuthi iVangeli likaTomase, wawuyoba amaVangeli amadala kunawo wonke. Ngoba ngokochwepheshe lo mbhalo wesandla kuthiwa walotshwa ngonyaka wangemva kukaKristu.
Umsuka we-etymological wegama elithi apocrypha livela ezimpandeni zesiGreki: από okusho kude futhi κρυφος, incazelo yayo ifihlwe. Lapho lihunyushelwa olimini lwesiLatini, igama elithi apocryphus lihlala, ukuze libonise, ngokomsuka walo wesiGreki: casha.
Phakathi kwamavangeli e-Apocrypha kungashiwo phakathi kwamanye ivangeli:
- wamaHebheru
- umGriki wabaseGibhithe
- Imfihlo kaMark
- jude
- I-Apocrypha Yokuzalwa KukaJesu
- kaMariya Magdalena
