La izinto ezididiyelwe kuwuhlelo lwenhlangano oluguquguqukayo nolwembulunga yonke olungenza umehluko ekuqhudelaneni kwenkampani yakho ezikhathini zanamuhla. Ake sihlole izici zayo ndawonye.
Kumodeli ye-logistics ebanzi, inhlangano isusa yonke into esetshenziswayo ukuze ithuthukise ukuxhumana phakathi kwalokho okuwusizo.
Iyini i-logistics ehlanganisiwe?
La izinto ezididiyelwe Kungachazwa njengohlelo lokuqonda nokuhlela uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla yenkampani ngendlela yomhlaba wonke nedidiyelwe maqondana nayo yonke iminyango ethintekayo. Lokhu kungaqondwa ngokuhluke kakhulu ekuziphatheni okungokwesiko kwenkampani, egxile kakhulu embonini, ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuningi phakathi kwezingxenye zochungechunge.
Lolu hlobo lwe-logistics eguquguqukayo luyindodakazi yesikhathi salo. Sikhuluma ngomzuzwana emlandweni lapho abasebenzisi abavela ezindaweni ezihluke kakhulu bengathenga izinto ezimbalwa, ezinosayizi abahlukene kanye nokupakishwa, ngokuchofoza okukodwa futhi balinde ukuthunyelwa isikhathi esingaphansi kwamahora angu-24, balungele ukufaka isimangalo.
Emhlabeni lapho yonke into, okuhlanganisa nemakethe, ibonakala ishesha ngaphandle kwanoma yimaphi amathemba okuma, akunakugwenywa ukucabanga mayelana nokwenza kahle kwezinqubo ukuze uhlale untanta, uguquko lweqiniso lwepharadigm ngobunono, ukuguquguquka kanye nezindleko eziphansi. isikhungo esibalulekile.
Izinzuzo ze-logistics ephelele
Ukudidiyelwa okusha okuhlongozwe yilolu hlobo lokuhamba, okuncane, okuvundlile nokukhanya, kuhlanganisa izinzuzo ezithile zenkampani ekusebenzisayo. Okokuqala, i ukuncintisana emhlabeni webhizinisi liyathuthukiswa, njengoba inhlangano izoba ngcono ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo, iguqulwe ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuthengisa.
Ezinye izinkampani zizosala emuva ngenxa yokungazi ukuthi zizosuswa kanjani imiqondo yokusebenza ebibiza kodwa isimo sigcine sesiphenduka i-ballast.
Okwesibili, i- izindleko kukhona ukunciphisa nakanjani emkhankasweni wokwenza ngcono. Kungazelelwe abaphathi bathola, njengoba bevame ukwenza ngezikhathi zobunzima, ukuthi zingaki izinto ebezingabalulekile enqubweni ephelele yokuhlinzeka futhi bathole ukusebenza okuphezulu ngokuyisimangaliso ngokutshala imali ephansi kakhulu ezindlekweni zokuthutha.
Okwesithathu, a ukuguquguquka ibhizinisi eliphelele liqinisekisiwe. Ngokusebenzisana okucushwe kahle phakathi kwemikhakha, inkampani ingama iqine kakhulu esihlabathini esisheshayo lapho imvelo yokuthengisa nokuhlinzeka isibe khona, ngombono osebenzayo noguquguqukayo.
Kulokhu kulandela inzuzo yesine, ehlobene nokusebenza kahle kwentsha yokusungula ephethwe kahle, ekhululiwe ekukhuleni okuvalekile okuvele kungasasetshenziswa kanye nedatha esezindaweni. Ngokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kweminyango, kulula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa i-inventory encane futhi esebenza kakhulu, ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokuhlukahluka okungapheli kanye nesivinini esimangalisayo.
Ukukhuluma ngakho ngokushesha, lapho sinenzuzo yethu yokugcina enkulu. Ngokusobala, uma izithiyo ezingadingekile zisuswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza ziyiswe enhlanganweni ye-inventory, yonke inhlangano igcina iveza ukushelela. Ngale ndlela, izidingo ezithile zabathengi kanye nokulimala okungalindelekile kungahlangatshezwana nesivinini esikhulu kakhulu.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo nephelele kakhulu, umqondo osikhathazayo uchazwa kusukela ezincazelweni zezokuthutha nobuqotho. Sikumema ukuthi uyibone.
Ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwethu okuphelele
Una izinto ezididiyelwe kumele izikhathaze isaqala ngokufaka bonke abasebenzi kuyo yonke iminyango. Benze baqonde uhlelo olusha futhi ubenze bazi ngomsebenzi wabo ngaphakathi kulo. Khumbula ukuthi uhlelo oluvundlile, lapho ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nekhono lokuhlola ijubane nokusebenza kwezinqubo ezintsha.
Manje, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, sonke isakhiwo senkampani kufanele sibuyekezwe ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokusebenza kwayo futhi kubone ukuthi yini okufanele ilungiswe. Isiqalo esihle kungaba ukujula ngaphakathi ukuxhumana phakathi kweminyango. Ingabe ukuhwebelana phakathi kwemikhakha eyahlukene yenkampani eyodwa kuwuketshezi, kujwayelekile futhi kukhiqiza kangakanani? Uma impendulo "incane" kuzo zontathu lezi zinto, ukuxhumana phakathi kweminyango kufanele kubuyekezwe kahle.
Kungase kuqhutshekwe ngokushesha ngokuhlolwa kwesimo se igumbi lokugcina impahla. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ubheke ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwendawo kanye nokuhlelwa kokuthengiswayo nokupakishwa kwakho ukuze uhlole ukuthi isimo sakhona sisebenza kanjani ngokuphathelene neketango lokunikezela ofuna ukulisebenzisa. Inqolobane ehlelwe kahle izosiza kakhulu ukuhamba phambili kwezohwebo zesimanje, iqede ukubambezeleka okubalulekile futhi yenze kube sobala ukuba khona komkhiqizo ngamunye oceliwe, kube lula ukuhlanganisa kwawo.
Ukukhuluma nge umkhiqizo ngokwalo, lokhu kufanele futhi kuhlolwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zekhwalithi entsha ezosungulwa yi-logistics entsha. Inkampani izozibuza ukuthi ngabe akukho yini ukumoshwa kwezinsiza ekukhiqizeni okungavunyelwe kamuva ngomphumela ophezulu. Uma impendulo inguyebo, bazozama ukuthola indlela yokuthuthukisa inqubo yokudala umkhiqizo, umnyombo webhizinisi labo.
Uma sikhuluma ngomsebenzi wezohwebo, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi sihlole futhi ezokuthutha kanye nokusatshalaliswa komkhiqizo enkampanini, kusukela ezindleleni zayo kuya esikhathini esichithwe ekulethweni ngakunye. Inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ehamba kancane futhi engahlelekile ayidali uphawu oluhle emehlweni amakhasimende amasha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubonisa ukushesha nokuba bukhali endleleni obhekana ngayo nomkhiqizo kuqinisekisa ukuthengiswa okusha.
Futhi ukukhuluma yokuthengisa, izophinde ihambisane nathi, ohambweni lwethu olusha ngokusebenzisa izinto ezididiyelwe, cabangela indlela esibhekana ngayo nesidingo esiqhubekayo. Isu lendabuko lokulinda isicelo sekhasimende sokuhlanganisa yonke imishini yokusabalalisa ingase iphelelwe yisikhathi.
Emhlabeni wamanje mhlawumbe kukhiqiza kakhulu ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha kweklayenti njengomthengi kusenesikhathi bese ugxumela phambili, wenze lonke uhlelo lulungele isignali yakho. Lokhu kuqinisekisa isivinini sokulethwa kanye nokwaneliseka kweklayenti, elizizwa lifundwa kahle umphakeli walo omethembayo.
Ngokufanayo, kungaba nengqondo ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi ingabe umehluko omkhulu phakathi komkhiqizo wethu nesidingo semakethe usuqalile ukuba khona. Ngale ndlela, imikhiqizo engasatholi izethameli zayo ingancishiswa, izindleko ezingafaki lutho emalini engenayo evamile, ukuze kuqondiswe kabusha lezo zinsiza ezindleleni ezithela kakhulu njengamanje.
Njengoba sesidalule kakhulu yonke imikhakha okuzosebenza kuyo ukuqaliswa kwethu kwezinhlelo ezintsha ezididiyelwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi sichaze amazinga amane okudidiyela azocatshangelwa ohlelweni.
ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo
Ngaphansi kombuso wokudidiyelwa kokusebenza, ukuzikhethela komuntu ngamunye kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinqubo ngokwezimboni ngokuqinisekile kushiywa emuva njengento yesikhathi esedlule. Ukuxhumana okuphelele phakathi kwayo yonke iminyango inyakatho efunwayo. Ngalo mqondo, sizobona ukuthi uchungechunge lwezixhumanisi zokuncika zihlelwa phakathi kokukodwa nokunye.
Isibonelo, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo kunqunywa isu lokuthengisa eliphakanyiswe umnyango wokumaketha, osuvele uhlole imakethe kanye nevolumu yokuthengiswayo okungathengiswa kuyo ngesikhathi esithile. Kodwa lo mnyango wezokumaketha uphinde unqunywe yizinqubomgomo zokukhiqiza ezishiwo ngomunye umnyango, ngokwezinjongo zebhizinisi okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo kulowo nyaka.
Ngakho-ke, ngamanethiwekhi okusekelana kanye nomfutho, umsebenzi ohlangene uba munye, ugwema ukubambeka komuntu ngamunye kanye nezingxabano ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Iningi lemodeli izinto ezididiyelwe Isekelwe ekubuyekezweni ngokucophelela kwezakhiwo, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izindlela zokuxhumana nemizila esiyithatha kalula iminyaka ngaphandle kokubuza imibuzo.
ukuhlanganiswa kwamasu
Uma sikhuluma ngezinjongo zebhizinisi, ukuhlanganiswa kwesibili okufanele kube khona ukuhlanganisa amasu. Kalula nje, ukuthi sonke sazi ukuthi sizeleni lapha, iyini inhloso ephezulu yembangela yethu yezokuthutha. Yini lena esehlukanisayo emqhudelwaneni? Iliphi inani elidlula wonke amanani futhi sonke esincike kulo ekusebenzeni nsuku zonke?
Inkampani ngayinye inenani layo elibaluleke kakhulu, kungaba isivinini senkonzo, ukwehlukahlukana kokulethwa kwayo, ubukhulu besizinda sayo noma izinga lekhwalithi yayo. Nakuba kuwumbono nje, abasebenzi abagcwele enkampanini kufanele bakhethe ifulegi labo futhi bamashe kanye nalo.
ukuhlanganiswa kwebhizinisi
Uma sithi ndawonye, kusho ngempela ndawonye. Nakhu ukuhlanganiswa kwebhizinisi ukuze sikufune kithi. Lokhu kusekelwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi inqubo yethu yokuhlela ihlanganisa inombolo ngayinye esekela ngisho nesixhumanisi esincane ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka. Ngale ndlela sizoba nolwazi olunzulu ngazo zonke izinto eziguquguqukayo zenqubo yokumaketha, kusukela ekuhlolweni kwezinga lesidingo kuya esikhathini kanye nokugcina isikhathi kokulethwa.
ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo
Leli zinga lokuhlanganisa lisekelwe nje ekwazini ukuthi wonke umuntu ukuphi. Indawo ahlala kuyo amakhasimende, abahlinzeki kanye nozakwethu banganquma indawo yethu njengabaphathi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhleleka okumi empambana mgwaqo phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zibalo ezibalulekile zenkampani.
Izinjongo ze-integral logistics
Kuze kube manje sikhulume kancane mayelana nezinzuzo izinto ezididiyelwe, ukuqaliswa kwayo kanye namazinga ayo okuhlanganiswa. Manje ihambisana, nakuba ihlobene nezinye izinto, yezinhloso zayo.
Khulisa ikhwalithi
I-Logistics izobandakanya ukuhlolisisa ngengilazi yokukhulisa zonke izigaba zokwenziwa komkhiqizo, kusukela ekwakhiweni kwayo kanye nasekupakishweni, ukufuna ukuphelela okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Amabhrendi akhiwa noma aqiniswe kusukela kulokhu kunakekelwa ngokucophelela kuya ekusebenzeni kahle. Kuyinto engenakulibaleka.
Yakha ukusabela okusheshayo
Ukusabela okusheshayo kufanele kuqondwe ngokwemibandela yebhizinisi ngokwezici ezimbili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulahlwa ngokungenalunya nokushesha kokulahla yonke into esele ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, futhi, ngakolunye, ukusabela kokunaka komphathi wezitsha kulokho okufakwayo. weklayenti, elifuna ukuveza noma yikuphi ukungabaza noma ukuveza noma iyiphi imfuneko ethile.
Enkampanini enokungahambi kahle kwezinto, ukuphawula kwekhasimende kuzolahleka efini lokudideka kwezokuxhumana, ngaphandle kokusuka emnyangweni wokuqala kuye komunye. Lapho ekugcineni iklayenti lisabela ngokucasuka likhetha ezinye izindlela, ngeke kube namandla okuphendula okusheshayo nawo.
Yingakho sigcizelela kakhulu ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwamafektha nemikhakha yebhizinisi. Inkampani kumele kube yinto ephilayo, ephakamisa indlebe lapho idonsa umsila. Isitho ngasinye somzimba wakhe siyingxenye yesiphambeko, esizivikelayo futhi sithuthuke ngobukhulu.
Yehlisa i-inventory
Akukhona mayelana nokususa ngokuphelele i-inventory, akuyona i-logistics enjalo eqinile futhi engenangqondo. Kuyindaba yokulondoloza lesi senzakalo esibalulekile sediphozi phakathi kochungechunge lokukhiqiza, kodwa ukuthenwa kwezinto ezidala izindleko ngaphandle kokuthela izithelo ngokulandelana. Uma usukhululiwe kulo mthwalo, uhlu lwempahla luzosebenza umsebenzi walo njengesampula yensiza ngempumelelo kakhulu.
Yehlisa izindleko
Ukuhlelwa okuhlanganisiwe kwaziswa kakhulu izinkampani eziningi ngaleli phuzu. Kodwa ukuncishiswa kwezindleko akuyona into engaphezu kwemiphumela yemvelo yayo yonke inqubo yokuthuthukisa umsebenzi nokuxhumana, okwenza ukukhiqiza kuphumelele futhi kunciphise ukutshalwa kwezimali okudingekayo ngaphambilini.
Sekela ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza okuphelele
Ngeke kwenzeke ukwenza ukuhlelwa kabusha okuwujuqu ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yethu ngaphandle kokufaka isofthiwe yosizo, ebizwa kuleli cala ngamathuluzi okuphatha. Lawa mathuluzi aqongelela idatha edingekayo ukuze anikeze kokubili amadokhumenti okuthengiswayo namafomethi amaphrojekthi ahlukene ajwayelekile. Phakathi kwalezi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene, ezichazwe ngezansi.
Amathuluzi we ukuhlonza
Amathuluzi okuhlonza yilawo adalwe ngenjongo yokubona ngokuzenzakalelayo umkhiqizo ngamunye ngokumane udlulise ilebula kumfundi obonayo noma nge-radio frequency product identification (RFID). Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu inqubo yokubuyekezwa kwe-inventory kanye ne-supply chain.
amathuluzi ezokuthutha
Amathuluzi ezokuthutha anakekela ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ingxenye enkulu yenqubo yokudlulisa nokusabalalisa, ukuhlela imizila engcono kakhulu ezothathwa amaloli ethu noma imikhumbi ukuze kube lula ukuhamba nokubuya kwayo. Ngisho nesihloko sohlobo lukaphethiloli sihlanganiswa yilawa mathuluzi, sikhetha ezinye izinto zokubasa esibonelweni esisodwa esibizwa ngokuthi izinto eziluhlazaukuzwela kwemvelo.
Uma sizivumela ukuphawula osekugcineni njengokuphelelisa, la I-Green Logistics Kungumzamo othokozisayo kakhulu ukuhlanganisa umnotho omkhulu kanye nokulwela imvelo, uma kubhekwa ukuthi kuyaphuthuma ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wezimboni zokumaketha ukuze uqhubeke nokwenza ibhizinisi lawo wonke umuntu lisimame. Ukuthutha okuluhlaza okuchazwe lapha kuyisibonelo esihle salokho lo modeli ofuna ukukufeza.
Amathuluzi okuphatha
Amathuluzi okuphatha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isofthiwe yenhlangano yephrojekthi, efana ne-PPM, ethatha amalungu enkampani ukusuka kumasu angabonakali kuya ekufezekeni kancane kancane. Bangabathuthukisi bokuphumelela kwethu ekusebenzeni kwamakhasimende, ukuxhumana, kanye nokucabanga kwangaphakathi, kuyilapho besiza kakhulu ekulahleni okujabulisayo.
Ngemva kokubona yonke into ehlobene ne-integrated logistics yezinkampani, singaholela esiphethweni lapho sizofingqa khona, ukuze singashiyi umfundi equnjelwe, izimo zengqondo eziyisisekelo eziye zabonakala ngokucacile kule modeli ye-agility yenhlangano.
Okokuqala, sifunde ukuthi umbono womhlaba wonke ukubukeka okuyisa usomabhizinisi phezulu, kodwa hhayi yedwa, kodwa kuhambisana nethimba elikhulu elabelana ngezinhloso zabo, ukuziphatha komsebenzi kanye nezifiso. Masizame ukungabuyeli emehlweni avaliwe ngaphakathi kwemboni yethu encane, abangenamakhono uma kuziwa ekuzameni ukumisa inethiwekhi yomqondo ophusile. Iphrojekthi ehlangene iyona ehlala njalo.
Okwesibili, masigcine umoya wenkontilaki oyiNgisi ngokuhlonipha ikhasimende, isikhulu esizolile kodwa esisabela ngokushesha, esihlale silindele izifiso zikasonkontileka wakhe kanye nokuphazamiseka okungase kuvele endleleni yokwanelisa lezo zifiso ngokwentengiso.
Okwesithathu, masilondoloze ubudlelwano obungenakunqotshwa nabahlinzeki namakhasimende, izigxobo ezimbili eziphambene zochungechunge lwakho lokunikezela, ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwendawo ephakathi eneziyaluyalu. Ngengxoxo eqhubekayo phakathi komphakeli nekhasimende mayelana nezidingo zabo ezishintshayo, sizokwazi ukuthi sisebenze ngempumelelo kangakanani noma ukuthi kungakanani ukwehluleka kokuhlinzeka esingakulungisa. Ngaphandle kwesandla esiluliwe kwenye ngayinye yalezi zigxobo, ngeke sifinyelele noma yimuphi umgomo webhizinisi.
Okwesine, masiqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza ochungechungeni lokunikezela uxhumana kahle ngomunye nomunye futhi kutholakala kalula ukuthintana ngazo zonke izikhathi. Masingavumeli ukungezwani, ukuchezuka noma ukukhanya okungase kunciphise ukwakhiwa kwethu kahle ukuphawula okubalulekile.
Uma ube nentshisekelo kulesi sihloko kuyo yonke imininingwane yemodeli ye izinto ezididiyelwe, ungase ube nelukuluku lokwazi ngalesi esinye isihloko esikuwebhusayithi yethu esinikezelwe emsebenzini we i-supply chain yenkampani. Cishe isiza ukukhulisa lokho okushiwo lapha futhi ixhumanise umehluko phakathi kwemodeli yendabuko kanye neyamanje kakhulu. Landela isixhumanisi!
