Indaba eshukumisayo, egcwele imfihlakalo nokungabaza okuvela ku-The Perfume Book. Lapho umlingisi oyinhloko engenalo iphunga futhi eshisekela ukwenza amakha akhethekile kakhulu. Ugcina esengumbulali, njengoba ekhipha amakha ephunga lezintombi nto. Qhubeka ufunda futhi uzokwazi umphumela. Ngeke ucabange ukuthi kuzokumangaza.
Incwadi Yamakha
Umsebenzi wokubhala "I-Perfume: Indaba yombulali", umsebenzi wokuqala owabhalwa nguPatrick Süskind. Inosuku lokushicilela lwango-1985. Ekuqaleni igama lomsebenzi umlobi ayewuhlongozile kwakuyi-“Das Parfüm, die Geschichte eines Mörders”.
Ngemva kokushicilelwa kwayo, ngokushesha yaba enye yezindawo ezithengiswa kakhulu. Lo msebenzi wokubhala uvela eJalimane. Ngokufanayo, le ncwadi imelela incwadi eye yaba nenguqulo enkulu kunazo zonke kulelo zwe. Kangangoba ifinyelela izilimi ezingamashumi amane emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi kudlule ukuthengisa amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-153.
Incwadi Yamakha Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine, yakhiwe ngesahluko samashumi amahlanu nanye. Ngosiba lombhali walo, umsebenzi uyakwazi ukuhambisa umfundi ezweni angalazi nokuthi "evanescent umbuso of smell".
Isiqephu sencwadi ethi The Perfume
Singakusho lokho ku i-perfume book synopsis, ukulandisa okuhambisana nempilo eqanjiwe uGrenouille ayenayo. Yena ngokwakhe "ungomunye wamadoda amaqhawe futhi anengeka kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe." Itholakala ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili futhi itholakala eFrance.
Manje, kuvele ukuthi lo mlingiswa ogama lakhe linguGrenouille unombono wezwe elimzungezile ngokusebenzisa umuzwa wakhe wokuhogela. Ukukhumbula ukuthi lo mqondo uthuthuke kakhulu kunomuntu ojwayelekile. Njengoba i-El Perfume Libro isitshela.
Nokho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi lo mlingiswa oqukethwe encwadini ethi The Perfume akanalo iphunga lakhe. Ngakho-ke, indaba lapho uGrenouille echitha khona impilo yakhe efuna iphunga elisha, ikakhulukazi leli angalithatha njengelakhe.
Ingxenye yokuqala yencwadi ethi The Perfume
Le ncwadi yezincwadi ethi The Perfume Book iqala ngokuzalwa kukaJean-Baptiste Grenouill, isenzakalo esenzeka ngo-July 17, 1738. Isenzakalo esenzeka endaweni eyayingase ibhekwe njengebole kakhulu edolobheni laseParis.
Njengoba kunjalo ukuthi leli qiniso lenzeka, endaweni lapho imfucumfucu yezinhlanzi igcwele khona. Ngoba umama uhambela isitolo esidayisa lo mkhiqizo emakethe. Lona wesifazane oneminyaka ecela ku-25. Futhi ukuthi, izikhathi ezine, wayengaphethe ukugcina izingane zakhe zangaphambili ziphila.
Kuthiwa encwadini ethi The Perfume ukuthi, ngaleyo ndlela-ke ucabanga ukumshiya phakathi kwe-viscera kanye nemfucuza, ukuze afele khona lapho. Nokho, lapho umntwana eqala ukukhala, lokho kukhala kuyisibopho sokuveza lokho ukuba khona kwakhe lapho. Ngakho unina uyaboshwa futhi nabo bagwetshwe, bamnike isigwebo sokulengiswa ngokwenza icala lokubulala ingane.
Khona-ke ngesicelo sanoma ubani owayengubaba weTerrier. Owesifazane ogama lakhe linguMadame Gaillard ugcina emukele iGrenouille endaweni ayenayo yezintandane. Lokhu kube ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi imali yaminyaka yonke yale ngane ikhokhwe yisigodlo saseSaint-Merri.
Inzondo yezinye izintandane encwadini ethi The Perfume Book
Ngale ndlela uGrenouille wabe esekhula, ehlushwa inzondo ezinye izintandane ezazinayo kuye. Labo abazama ngisho nokuthatha ukuphila kwakhe, ngokuba ngenhlanhla abazange baphumelele.
Ngokunjalo, ube esethola umhlaba omzungezile ngenzwa yakhe yokuhogela. Futhi ngale ndlela wabe eseqhubeka nokurekhoda ngaphakathi kwenkumbulo yakhe, iphunga ngalinye, nakuba ayengazi ukuthi igama lalowo nalowo wabo lalingubani.
Kwathi lapho efika eneminyaka engu-8, lapho engasayitholi imali ukuze ondliwe. Ngaphezu kokwesaba ukuziphatha kukaGrenouille, ngoba wakhuliswa waba umbonisi. Khona-ke uMadame Gaillard uyaqhubeka nokuyithengisela owayengumshuki wezikhumba ogama lakhe linguGrimal, ukuze asebenze ngenkokhelo yekhomishini yama-franc ayishumi nanhlanu.
I-El Perfume Libro isitshela ukuthi yile ndlela abolekisa ngayo umsebenzi wakhe iminyaka eyisikhombisa kuGrimal, lapho ayephathwa khona njengesilo. Futhi yile ndlela abonisa ngayo konke ukumelana kwakhe nalokho okwakuwubunzima bomsebenzi, ngisho nasezifweni ezazibulala, njenge-anthrax ebulalayo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umzimba wakhe wawugcwele izibazi ezijulile. Futhi ngenxa yezimpawu eziningi zezifo ahlupheka ngazo, okwabe kwenza ububi bakhe bomzimba bugqame kakhulu. Bese kuthiwa ukumelana, kunesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngenani elikhulu kakhulu lomsebenzi.
Ngale ndlela uGrimal ube esemnika inkululeko eyengeziwe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, lesi sikhathi sisetshenziswa uGrenouille ukusizakala, futhi ahlole wonke amaphunga ayengawenza edolobheni laseParis.
Iphunga le-Redhead encwadini ethi The Perfume
Kuvele ukuthi ngesikhathi kugujwa iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu yesikhumbuzo, ehambisana nokufika kwesihlalo sobukhosi sanoma ngubani owayeyinkosi. Khona-ke uGrenouille uyakwazi ukubona iphunga elimnandi elalingachazeki, ngaphandle nje kokuthakasela ukunambitheka kwakhe. Futhi udlula phakathi kwabantu aqhubeke elandela lelo phunga elithakazelisayo.
Ngale ndlela wabe esefinyelela intokazi enhle kakhulu, eyayinezinwele ezinhle ezibomvu, eqhubeka nokulungisa ama-plums. Ngenxa yokuthi wayemagange ukwazisa iphunga eliphuma kule ntombazane, uGrenouille wagcina eyincisha umoya ngesikhathi eyithola.
Ngakho kwaba nguye ophethe ukumhogela, yonke indawo futhi amunce lonke lelo phunga elikhona kuye, aze amshiye ebunile ngokuphelele. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho azibekele khona umgomo wempilo yakhe, ukuba abe umthaki weziqholo omkhulu kunabo bonke.
Khona-ke, uGrenouille usebenzisa ithuba alinikezwa ngolunye usuku, lapho ethunywa uGrimal ukuthi athathe izikhumba aziyise endlini yomenzi wamakha wemvelaphi yase-Italy. Yena ngokwakhe waqamba igama Giuseppe Baldini. Okubuye kwaduma kakhulu ngalezo zikhathi.
Yile ndlela uGrenouille abonisa ngayo ukuthi ubonakala ekwazi ukudala amakha, avela emafutheni abalulekile. Okufanayo kutholakala endaweni yokusebenzela yaseBaldini. Njengoba kwakungewona nje amakha ayenemfashini eParis, kodwa enye eyayizoba ngcono izikhathi eziyinkulungwane kunalokho.
Ubuciko be-distillation
Ngale ndlela u-Baldini wabe esethenga iGrenouille ngenani lama-francs angama-20, ukuze amenze acindezele wonke amathalenta okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke phakathi neminyaka emithathu kungenzeka ukuthi iGrenouille ikwazi ukufunda konke okuhlobene nobuciko be-distillation obuhambisana namafutha abalulekile.
Nakuba ngendlela edumazayo, wenza kutholakale ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola lutho ngaphandle kwengqikithi yezimbali. Ngakho-ke kwathi lapho unyaka wesithathu ufika, uGrenouille ulibangisa edolobheni laseProvence, kulapho ezofunda khona ukuthi angawathola kanjani amafutha abalulekile.
Lokhu kuzofezwa ngama-franc angu-25, anikezwe u-Baldini owashona kanye nomkakhe ngenxa yokuthi indlu yakhe iqhubekile nokuwa. Washona ngendlela ebuhlungu, futhi engakwazi ukufeza amaphupho ayezibekele wona. Into efanayo neyenzeke kuGranouille ngendlela engokomfanekiso, ngoba akafanga ngokomzimba.
Lapho kufanele azihlukanise nabantu ababebalulekile kuye, njengonina, indoda eshukiwe noma uMadame Gaillard.
Ingxenye yesibili
Yile ndlela uGrenouille aqala ngayo umgwaqo oya eningizimu, lapho ethemba ukufunda amasu amasha, futhi lokho kuzomsiza ukuba afinyelele umgomo wakhe. Njengoba kunjalo ukuthi kungokokuqala ukuthi ishiye idolobha laseParis.
Futhi ngaleyo ndlela yenza ukutholwa komhlaba ongenawo amaphunga omuntu, noma lawo akhiqizwa umsebenzi ofana nomuntu. Khona-ke wayeqondiswa kuphela umuzwa wakhe omuhle wokuhogela. Futhi thatha izinyathelo ezifana nalezi:
- gwema abantu
- hamba ebusuku
- lala emini
Konke lokhu kwaze kwafika ekugcineni ezintabeni. Lapho ejabula khona lapho ethola umhume osePlomb du Cantal. Kulapho uGrenouille egcina khona ukuchitha iminyaka eyisikhombisa yokuphila kwakhe. Okuhambisana nesikhathi lapho kwenzeka khona ukuthuthukiswa kweMpi Yeminyaka Eyisikhombisa, okwenzeka phakathi kwamazwe aseNgilandi ngokumelene neFrance.
Ngakho-ke iyaqhubeka nokudla ngayo yonke into eyithola endaweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayephupha ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi wayehlala "Embusweni waseGrenouille".
Njengoba incwadi ethi The Perfume Book isho, zahamba kanjalo izinsuku, wazithola esephuza lawo makha ayewaqongelela ukuphila kwakhe konke. Ecabangela ukuthi lena ayithanda kakhulu yilena ebomvu tebhu.
Abuyele eningizimu
Kodwa-ke, yonke le ntokozo ekhiqizwe yizwe elingaphakathi iqala ukuphuka lapho nje ebona ukuthi akanalo nhlobo iphunga okwakungokwakhe. Uphindela eningizimu futhi. Futhi uma efika edolobheni, kukuye ukuthi achaze isimo sakhe somzimba samanje. Kwakungenxa yokuthi wayeyisiboshwa emhumeni iminyaka eyisikhombisa, njengoba wayethunjwa izigebengu.
Khona-ke, noma ubani owayeyiMarquis de la Taillade - u-Espinasse uqhubeka nokuthatha iGrenouille ngaphansi kwesivikelo nesitokisi sakhe. Ngoba uyabona endabeni yakhe ukuthi ube nethuba lokufakazela inkolelo-mbono okungeyakhe. Futhi yayibizwa nge-Lethal Fluid Theory.
Lokhu ngokusho kokukhula komhlaba nokuthi iGrenouille kufanele ingcoliswe ngokuphelele. Kwaba njalo ngemva kwenqubo lapho amkhipha khona ubuthi, ngaphezu kokumgeza nokushefa ngaphakathi esigodlweni sikaMarquis, esiseMontpellier. Khona-ke uGrenouille wenza ukubonakala kwakhe sengathi uyingcweti.
Futhi ngaphansi kwemvume kaMarquis, uzinikela ekuqambeni amakha, akwenzayo endaweni yokucwaninga, ukuze akwazi ukufihla lokho okuhambisana nephunga lakhe lomzimba. Ngaleyo ndlela, abantu bayaqaphela ukuthi wayekhona. Kanye nokuqhubeka nokumamukela ngendlela elula kunakuqala. Ngakho-ke, kungenxa yokuthi wenza isinqumo sokuqhubeka nohambo lwakhe oluya edolobheni elikhulu laseGrasse.
Ingxenye yesithathu
Ngemva kokufika eGrasse, uGrenouille waqhubeka nokuhlola amakha atholakala edolobheni. Futhi ngakho-ke wenza ukutholakala kwephunga elimnandi, elikhumbuza ngokushesha ukuthi intombazane enezinwele ezibomvu evela eParis.
Ezizwa edakwe ngalokho akutholile, wabe esethatha isinqumo sokulinda iminyaka emibili, kuze kube yilapho intombazane okuthiwa uLaura Richis iqhakaza. Ngakho, phakathi naleso sikhathi, wathatha ithuba lokufunda indlela yokulondoloza lelo phunga.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uthatha umsebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezidabukisayo, owawuseshabhu lomfelokazi wangaphambili uMadame Arnulfi. Okufanayo kwakuqondiswa yilowo owayekade ethandana naye uFruot, owayeyinduna. Kulapho aqala khona ukufunda indlela entsha yokuthola umphefumulo onuka kamnandi ohambisana nezimbali.
Okwakuwukuwamithisa ngamafutha ohlobo lwesilwane ancibilikisiwe, kamuva afaka utshwala. Nokuqhubeka nokuwasha ukuze uthole amafutha abalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngale nqubo, i-Grenouille yenza ukutholakala ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iphunga lezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ligcinwe. Futhi nezidalwa, izinto ezifana, isibonelo:
- isicabha
- Itshe
- Iwundlu - alibulala ngokushesha
Ngemva konyaka efikile eGrasse, uGrenouille waqala ukubulala izintombi ezaziyizintombi nto, nazo ezazizinhle kakhulu. Njengoba kunjalo babebonakala bengaphili, ezindlini zabo, bengenazo izingubo futhi bengenazinwele. Ukuze enze ukudalwa kwesisekelo esihambisana namakha, wayefuna ukuqeda ngephunga likaLaura.
Isikhathi esibekelwe ekhaya
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi ubugebengu obuningi benzeke ngaphakathi kwedolobha, kunqunyelwe isikhathi sokufika ekhaya. Nokho, abesifazane abasebasha ababulewe basaqhubeka nokuvela, bafinyelela ku-24.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba izinyanga zihamba, kuboshwa indoda kamuva eGrenoble futhi isolwa ngawo wonke lawo macala enziwa eGrasse.
Kodwa-ke, u-Antoine Richis, owayenguyise kaLaura, wesaba kakhulu manje ngendodakazi yakhe. Njengoba enenkolelo yokuthi usephenduke isisusa sawo wonke lawo macala enziwe kuze kube yileso sikhathi.
Ngakho-ke wabe esebaleka nendodakazi yakhe evela eGrasee, nokho, uGrenouille uvela eqondiswa iphunga elikhiqizwa nguLaura, futhi kanjalo uyabalandela. Khona-ke kuvele ukuthi ngalobo busuku wagcina ngokumbulala, endlini yezihambi abekade ehlala kuyo, akwazi ngayo ukuqedela isiqholo esasiyigugu kakhulu.
Ngakho njengoba kudlula izinsuku ezimbalwa, wabe eseboshwa eGrasse, ngoba noma ubani owayengumgcini wendlu yezihambi wakwazi ukwenza incazelo yakhe. Ngakho baphinde bathola egunjini ahlala kulo, zonke izingubo nezinwele zalawo mantombazane ayebulewe. Bese beqhubeka nokumgweba ukuthi uzofa kancane.
Amxolele
Kuyo leyo ndawo lapho ahlukaniswa khona umgoqo owawuzoba ngensimbi, owawuzogqashula amalunga akhe. Nokho, ngosuku okwakumelwe agwetshwe ngalo isigwebo sakhe, wakhuleliswa nayisiqholo sakhe sokugcina.
Bese kwenzeka isigameko esimangalisayo, lapho abantu abangu-10.000 ababebona ukubulawa becela ukuxolelwa. Nokho, bonke babedakwe futhi behlanya, ngenxa yephunga elimnandi elalivela eGrenouille, futhi bagcina benqotshiwe ngaleso sikhathi ngokukhulu ukuxokozela.
Yile ndlela uGrenouille abonisa ngayo emicabangweni yakhe ukudumala okukhulu, njengoba kwenzeka ukuthi amakha akhe amenza athandeke kakhulu, ngisho noRichis ngokwakhe, uyise kaLaura, wayefuna ukumthatha ukuze athole ukutholwa. Kodwa kwakungewona lomuzwa ayenawo ngabantu, kodwa kunalokho wayebazonda.
Ukuthi kuye kwakungekona othandweni lapho ayezothola khona ukwaneliseka, kodwa kunenzondo ayenayo enhliziyweni yakhe ngabanye. Njengoba lowo kwakuwukuphela komzwelo ayekwazile ukuba nawo ekuphileni kwakhe.
Singakwazi futhi ngokuziphatha komuntu ngokusebenzisa I-Immanuel Kant Biography. Lapho ephakamisa khona okuhlobene nalesi sihloko esithakazelisa kakhulu.
Ingxenye yesine
Manje uhambo uGrenouille anquma ukuluthatha oluya eParis luyaphakama, lapho noma yiluphi usuku lwehlobo elishisayo luba njengoba lwalunjalo lapho ezalwa. Khona-ke, lapho kuhwalala, uya emakethe lapho azalelwa khona futhi axubane nabantu baleyo ndawo, ababonisa izimpawu zokuba:
- Usizi
- izinxibi
- izifebe
- izigebengu
Ngemva kokuzithola elapho, futhi egwetshelwe ukufa, unquma ukuthulula lokho okwakusegabheni lamakha ekhanda lakhe, okwenza abantu abangamashumi amathathu bakholelwe ukuthi kwakuyingelosi. Base bethuka bememeza bethi: "Ingelosi!" Base bekwazi ukugxumela kuye, bambamba banamathela kuye. Futhi wonke umuntu wazama ukugcina ucezu lwakhe ukuze alugcine.
Ngakho-ke, phakathi kokuphithizela okungaka, bagcina sebeyishwabadele ngokuphelele iGrenouille, abakwazi ngayo ukuyisusa ngokuphelele ebusweni bomhlaba. Ukubuyela-ke ezindlini zabo nomuzwa omkhulu wenjabulo eyedlulele. Ngaphandle kokuziqhenya ngoba bebebona ukuthi bebeqala ngqa ukwenza into abebeyenzela iTrue Love.