Incwadi kaRuthe: Izahluko, Amavesi, Isifingqo, nokunye

Thola ukuthi uthando lweqiniso ludinga kanjani ukuzidela okuthile, ngokusebenzisa Incwadi kaRuth, okukholelwa ukuthi yalotshwa umprofethi uSamuweli.

Incwadi kaRuth

Incwadi kaRuthe ingeyeTestamente Elidala umlingiswa wayo oyinhloko ngowesifazane wakwaMowabi ogama lakhe linguRuthe. Kulowo wesifazane wehla iNkosi yethu uJesu Kristu neNkosi uDavide.

Esimeni sobuJuda ngesikhathi sikaRuthe kumele sikhumbule ukuthi abesifazane babebukelwa phansi. Ngokufanayo, abantu bakwa-Israyeli babengenalo nhlobo uhlobo lwenhlanganyelo nezizwe zabezizwe njengoMowabi. Ngakho-ke, kuyamangaza ukuthi emiBhalweni Engcwele sithola igama lenye yezincwadi enegama lowesifazane wakwaMowabi.

Indawo yeNcwadi kaRuthe eTestamenteni Elidala ihambisana nesakhiwo esiphakanyiswe yi-Septuagint, njengoba ukuhlelwa kwayo kuzoncika ezenzakalweni zomlando nokulandelana kwezikhathi.

Uma sibuyekeza izehlakalo zeNcwadi yabaHluleli, singabonga ngokungalaleli kanye nokuwohloka kwabantu bakaNkulunkulu abakhethiwe eMthethweni.Isono, ukungalaleli kanye nokonakala kushiya ikholwa nosizi olujulile. Khona-ke iNcwadi kaRuthe iyavela lapho siqaphela khona ukuthi abantu abafana nalo wesifazane baba nesimilo, njengoba kumiswe eNcwadini yeZaga, eSahlukweni 31 nanjengoba kuvezwe uBhowazi evesini elilandelayo lemiBhalo Engcwele.

Ruthe 3:11

¹¹ Manje-ke, ungesabi, ndodakazi yami; Ngizokwenza kuwe lokho okushoyo, ngoba bonke abantu bomuzi wakithi bayazi ukuthi ungowesifazane oqotho.

Amaphuzu Avelele Encwadi KaRuthe

Isihloko sencwadi sihambisana nowesifazane wakwaMowabi onguninakhulu weNkosi kaDavide futhi kulesi sizukulwane sehla iNkosi yethu uJesu Kristu (Ruthe 4:21-22; Mathewu 1:1-5).

Umongo womlando

Incwadi kaRuthe iyembuleka ngesikhathi sabahluleli. Isikhathi esibonakala ngokungalaleli, isono, ukonakala kokuziphatha kwabantu bakaNkulunkulu abakhethiwe esivumelwaneni.

AbaHluleli 3:12

¹² Abantwana bakwa-Israyeli babuye benza okubi emehlweni kaJehova; uJehova wamnika u-Egiloni inkosi yakwaMowabi amandla phezu kuka-Israyeli, ngokuba babenze okubi emehlweni kaJehova.

Ngokufanayo, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi u-Israyeli kwakumelwe agweme ukungcola nezinye izizwe zabeZizwe. Nokho, kwaba khona inkathi yokuthula phakathi kukaIsrayeli noMowabi

1 Samuel 1: 1-2

1  Kwakukhona umuntu waseRamatayimi waseSofimi ezintabeni zakwa-Efrayimi, ogama lakhe lalingu-Elkana indodana kaJerohamu, indodana ka-Elihu, indodana kaThohu, indodana kaZufi, wakwa-Efrayimi.

² Wayenabafazi ababili; igama lomunye lalingu-Ana, negama lomunye, uPenina. UPhenina wayenabantwana, kepha uHana wayengenabo.

Umbhali nosuku

ImiBhalo Engcwele ayivezi ukuthi ubani owabhala iNcwadi kaRuthe, ngakho akwaziwa. AmaJuda athi le ncwadi yabhalwa umprofethi uSamuweli. Kodwa-ke, kukhona abanye abadeleli balo mbono, ngenxa yesitayela sokubhala abanye bakholelwa ukuthi labhalwa ngesikhathi sobukhosi. Abanye bayehluka ngokuthi kwakunguSamuweli ngoba iqiniso lokukhuluma ngeNkosi uDavide lisikisela ukuthi inkathi yakamuva kunezikhathi zomprofethi ( Ruthe 4:17, 22 ).

Ruthe 4:17

¹⁷ Omakhelwane bametha igama, bathi: “Uzalelwa uNawomi indodana; bambiza ngokuthi u-Obede. Lowo nguyise kaJese, uyise kaDavide.

Itimu enkulu

Ingqikithi eyinhloko yeNcwadi kaRuthe iwukugqamisa uthando lwengane kanye ne-agape ebudlelwaneni babantu. Singabona indlela uRuthe enqaba ngayo ukushiya uninazala uNawomi yedwa, ngemva kokushona kwabantwana bakhe ( Ruthe 1:16-7; 2:11-12; 3:10; 4:15 ) Ngakho, uRuthe wayengafuni ukushiya uninazala uNawomi.

Singalwazisa uthando lukaBhowazi lokungabashiyi abafelokazi ababili (uNawomi noRuthe). LomIsrayeli ubonisa ukulalela kwakhe uMthetho kaNkulunkulu ( Levitikusi 19:18; Roma 13:10 ) othandweni ngomakhelwane. Njengomphumela wothando nokulalela, uJehova uyababusisa laba balingiswa (Ruthe 2.2:3; 9:XNUMX)

Iqiniso lokuthi uRuthe wamukelwa ngokushada emkhayeni wama-Israyeli liyanezelwa. Lo wesifazane oqotho unikeza lonke uthando lwakhe ngaphandle kwemibandela kumamezala wakhe. Uthembekile kuye kuze kube sekugcineni. Lolu thando olungenamibandela kumamezala wakhe lumenza afanelekele ukwamukelwa kwa-Israyeli futhi ngenxa yalokho abe ukhokho weNkosi uDavide noweNkosi yethu uJesu Kristu.

Indaba kaRuthe imele ukuziphatha okufanele kube nakho abesifazane abavuma uNkulunkulu njengoMsindisi wethu. URuthe uyisibonelo esiphilayo salokho okushiwo ukuba ngowesifazane oqotho nezibusiso ezinkulu ezilethwa yilokhu. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngezici ezisichaza njengamadodakazi eNkosi, siyakumema ukuthi ufake isixhumanisi esilandelayo Mfazi kaNkulunkulu

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke sibe ngaphansi kwesithembiso ngegazi noma ngobuzwe, kodwa ngentando kaNkulunkulu nangomusa asinike wona thina esiye sakholwa eNdodaneni yakhe nasekwenzeni intando yakhe.

AmaRoma 1: 5

⁵ esamukela ngaye umusa nobuphostoli, kube kulalela ukholo ezizweni zonke ngenxa yegama lakhe;

Izimpawu Zemibhalo Yencwadi KaRuthe

Lena enye yezindaba zesiHeberu ezixoxwa ngokombono wemibhalo egcina imfudumalo, ubuhle, ukungafihli futhi ikwazi ukudlulisa umuzwa wanoma ngubani owayengumbhali wale ncwadi.

URuthe, njengoba echazwe kuyo yonke lencwadi emangalisayo yemiBhalo Engcwele, ubonisa indlela okubaluleke ngayo ukulandela ezinyathelweni zikaJehova nokuba nenhliziyo ethambekele kulokho okufanele kube yilokho okufiswayo.

Lena incwadi eqala ngomuzwa wobuhlungu nobuhlungu njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni kwale ncwadi. Njengoba iziqephu zebhayibheli ziqhubeka, siyamangala ukuthi uthando ngomakhelwane bethu oluhambisana nomusa weNkosi lungabuyisela Ukukholwa nokuthula ezinhliziyweni zethu.

Ruthe 1:16-17

¹⁶ URuthe wathi: “Ungangincengi ukuba ngikushiye, ungahlukanise nawe; ngoba nomaphi lapho uya khona, ngizoya khona, futhi nomaphi lapho uhlala khona, ngizohlala. abantu bakini bayakuba ngabantu bami, noNkulunkulu wakho abe nguNkulunkulu wami.

¹⁷ Lapho ufela khona, ngiyakufela khona nami, ngimbelwe khona; makenze njalo uJehova, enezele futhi kimi, ukuthi kuphela ukufa okuyosehlukanisa.

Ngendlela efanayo, ukuze siqonde kakhudlwana umongo wencwadi kaRuthe, sikushiyela ividiyo elandelayo

Isibindi sikaRuth

Isinqumo esiqondisa yonke incwadi kaRuthe yilapho enquma ukungena kwa-Israyeli ukuze aphelezele uninazala. Wayengenankinga nokuyeka ukuba yilokho ayeyikho njalo ephelezela unina womyeni wakhe osanda kushona.

Isiqephu sebhayibheli esisibeke phambilini (Ruthe 1:16-17) sikhombisa ngokusobala ngezenzo ezahlukene ukuthi sasiyini isimo uRuthe ayenaso enhliziyweni yakhe. Ngokusebenzisa igama elithi thandaza singathola incazelo yesiHeberu thifgei okungabhekiseli nje ekunxuseni ukuba enze okuthile kodwa ukuthi uNawomi wayesethubeni lokumcindezela ngonya uRuthe ukuba amshiye ngoba ecabanga ukuthi wayesanokuphila okwanele nokuthi wayeyoba isithiyo kukho.

Nokho, uRuthe wayemthanda kakhulu uninazala futhi akazange amlahle noma nini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, uRut noNohemí babehlale bendawonye ngaso sonke isikhathi.

uhlaka lwencwadi

Ukuze sifunde iNcwadi kaRuthe kufanele sihlele uhlaka lwethu, olufingqiwe kanje:

Izinkinga zomkhaya ( Ruthe 1:1-21 )

1. Isimo senhlekelele ( 1:1-2 )
2. Isimo senhlekelele ( 1:3-5 )
3. Ukusabela kwenhlekelele ( 1:6-18 )
4. Incazelo yenhlekelele ( 1:19-21 )

Umsebe wethemba lomndeni (Ruthe 1:22-2:23)

1. Isigaba Esisha ( 1:22–2:23 )
2. Isinyathelo sikaRuthe ( 2:2-3 )
3. Umusa kaBhowazi ( 2:4-16 )
4. Imiphumela ( 2:17-23 )

Inkinga yomkhaya (Ruthe 3:1-18)

1. Isu likaNawomi ( 3:1-5 )
2. Ukwenziwa kwecebo ( 3:6-15 ).
3. Imiphumela yesu ( 3:16-18 )

Ukukhululwa komkhaya ( Ruthe 4:1-17 )

1. Isinqumo esingokomthetho ( 4:1-12 )
2. Isinqumo sohlu lozalo ( 4:13-17 )

I-Epilogue: uhlu lozalo lwasebukhosini (Ruthe 4: 18-22)

Abalingiswa nezincazelo zabo

• Elimeleki: Umyeni kaNawomi futhi igama lakhe lisho ukuthi "UNkulunkulu wami uyinkosi"
• UNawomi: Ungumka-Elimeleki okusho ukuthi “Okujabulisayo”
• Malhon: Indodana ka-Elimeleki noNawomi. Kusho "ukugula"
• U-Kiliyoni: Indodana ka-Elimeleki noNawomi futhi lisho ukuthi "Paliducho"
• URuth: Owesifazane wavela kwaMowabi futhi lisho ukuthi "Umngane, Umngane, Insephe"
• U-Bhowazi: Inzalo kaRaabi. Kusho ukuthi kuye amandla"

Isifinyezo seSahluko ngasinye

Incwadi kaRuthe njengoba sikwazile ukunquma inezahluko ezine

Isahluko I

URuthe uthola igama likaMowabi njengesichasiso ngoba livela kuMowabi, indodana yobulili phakathi kukaLoti nendodakazi yakhe. Izwe lakwaMowabi namuhla yiJordani, elisempumalanga yakwa-Israyeli ngokwendawo.

Lesi sahluko sikhuluma ngendaba yomndeni wesizwe sakwaJuda okwakumelwe uthuthele kwaMowabi, njengoba u-Israyeli wayebhekene nendlala embi eyabangela ukufa kwabantu abaningi kabuhlungu. Amalungu omkhaya yilawa: u-Elimekek (umyeni kaNawomi); umkaNawomi; UMalhon noKiliyoni (abantwana bakaNawomi) futhi kamuva uRuthe ungena njengomkakhe.

Isahluko II

Yethula indaba kuBhowazi. Lona kwakuyoba umyeni kaRuthe wesikhathi esizayo ngemva kokuba umfelokazi. Kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwabo bobabili, iNkosi uDavide neNkosi uJesu Kristu babezokwehla.

Isahluko III

Lapho owesifazane engumfelokazi, wayengakwazi nhlobo ukuzisiza. Yindaba kaRuthe. Kulesi sahluko, uNawomi utshela uRuthe ukuba ayofuna ukunakekelwa nesivikelo sikaBhowazi ukuze ahlengwe.

Isahluko IV

Lesi siqephu seBhayibheli sisitshela ukuthi uBhowazi wawuthenga kanjani umhlaba ka-Elimeleki. Le ndawo yatholwa uMalhón noKilion njengefa. Yiqiniso, uRuthe wayefakwe kule ngxoxo. Njengoba sesiphawulile, kwa-Israyeli wonke amagama ayenencazelo.

Lokhu kuthengiselana kufanekisela ukuthi iNkosi yethu uJesu Kristu ilithatha kanjani izwe lesethembiso, elaliyifa labantu “abagulayo” “nabakhubazekileyo”. Futhi, kulomhlaba kukhona ingcebo enguRu, umngane othembekile, umngane omele iBandla.