I-La Maga nezinye izindaba ezinonya, yomlobi omangalisayo u-Elia Barceló, kuze kube manje okuwukuphela kombhali oyinganekwane eSpain. Hlala futhi ufunde konke mayelana nale ndaba emangalisayo!
U-Elia Barceló ethula incwadi yakhe ethi "La Maga y otros tales crueles".
U-Elia Barceló, umbhali weLa Maga nezinye izindaba ezinonya
Noma ubani ofunde u-Elia Barceló uyincoma ngobumpumputhe, futhi labo abangafundanga, babuze ukuthi baqale kuphi, ngoba inombhalo wezincwadi obanzi. Akubanga lula, ngoba iminyaka u-Elia ube (ekusebenzeni) ukuphela kombhali wenhlobo emnandi eSpain, nakuba kusobala ukuthi kukhona ababhali abaningi balolu hlobo, kodwa ababonwa.
Nakuba, uyena kuphela owesifazane oqokwe inoveli ye-Ignotus phakathi kuka-1992 no-2008 (ulandelwa nguMaría Concepción Regueiro ngo-2009); Esigabeni esithi "indaba engcono kakhulu", sibheke onyakeni ka-2013. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyena kuphela umbhali owine umklomelo we-UPC, ngaleso sikhathi owawubhekwa njengemiklomelo engcono kakhulu yezinganekwane zesayensi eSpain. Yingakho, ngokunengqondo, kuyinkomba.
Incwadi yakhe yokuqala ebalulekile kwaba iqoqo lezindaba "Sagrada" (Ediciones B, 1989), nakuba ezinye zalezi zindaba zanyatheliswa ngaphambili komagazini abahlukene. Yingakho kungamangalisi ukuthi incwadi yakhe ibanzi kangaka. Kulokhu sengeza izinhlobo ezahlukene nezindawo ezihlukene ezisetshenziswe yiBarceló. Ngalesi sizathu, ukukhetha okungenani umsebenzi owodwa kusithatha imizuzu embalwa yokuzindla.
Mhlawumbe into enhle kakhulu ukuthi sigxile kokunye okufundwayo futhi sisimangaze ngakho konke umlobi azokusho. Ngokuhlukahluka okuningi nokuncoma, kunzima ukungakutholi esikuthandayo.
La Maga kanye nezinye izinganekwane ezinonya
I-La Maga nezinye izindaba ezinonya, eshicilelwe yi-Cazador de ratas futhi yaklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Valencia Critics Award ngo-2015. Inezindaba eziyishumi nane ngezindikimba ezahlukene (ezinye zibikezeleka kakhulu kunezinye). Ukuqala ngezindaba ezisondelene namanoveli obugebengu, ezinobugebengu nezimfihlakalo; sidabula izwe lamaphupho ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi sithola nezindaba ezingokoqobo ngokuphelele.
Ingxenye yesibili yencwadi igxile kokuhle futhi ekugcineni sine-"La Maga", inoveli emfushane, enjengephupho edlala ngokubona kwethu. Lokhu kunikeza incwadi igama layo futhi isiphetho esimangalisayo. Ikhono lale ndaba lokusenza sizilahlekisele thina futhi sizithole senziwe kahle kangangokuthi lisenza sizizwe singonodoli, kunokuba sizibukeli.
Lo mdlalo ongokwengqondo nabafundi uyenzeka ezindabeni eziningi, isibonelo, endabeni ethi «From my window» kanye nokuvuma ngekhanda ifasitela elingemuva, umbhali udlala ngezinsolo zomfundi ukuze anikeze ukuthinta okunengekayo nokuvusa inkanuko. Kwenzeka okufanayo kokuthi "Kumnyama njengengilazi", lapho aphinde ahlole khona umxoxi njengokuthi "inki ye-Violet". Lezi kanye nethi "Isinqumo sentokazi", yizindaba ezibalulekile, mhlawumbe ezihamba phambili ekuhlanganisweni, ezinabalingiswa abahle kanye nesakhiwo esisizungezile.
Singathola imilayezo ephindwe kabili (noma ngaphezulu) ezindabeni ezinjengokuthi "amehlo kaJaime", lapho exuba khona okwedlule nesimanje, uthando nokufa; futhi nakuba ingabhekwa njengendaba yobugebengu, ziningi ezinye izici okuthi nakuba indaba imfushane, iyenze ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kwenzeka okufanayo ku-"Annunciation", nakuba lapha uhlangothi oluhle lujulile, njengoba kunjalo ne-eroticism.
Okuningi mayelana nezindaba zabo
U-Elia Barceló usebenzisa amaqiniso ukugxeka ubandlululo endabeni ethi "Izingadi Ezingabonakali" kanye nokudumazeka okusishiya izithixo zethu, lapho ngenxa yesizathu esithile uyeka ukuba izithixo. Ku-"The Gift", okuyizindaba ezimbili eziklanywe kahle kakhulu, sikhuluma ngezimo esizizwa sisondelene nazo nakuba singahlangabezane nazo ngendlela efanayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi "Ukufika", i-fantasy kanye namaqiniso axutshwe njengokuthi "Isinqumo senkosikazi": ubizo, impilo, ukuzibophezela nokugqoka izinto ezingafaneleki. Kuleli gagasi elifanayo u-Elia alichaza ngokuthi "iphupho lanamuhla", siphinde sithole "i-Ritos", eyenzeka edolobheni elincane elingasogwini lapho umfundisi eba ukwesabeka.
Okunye okunamathiselwe ezincwadini eziyinganekwane kuzoba "Umthetho Wesihlanu" kanye "Negwala", zombili izindaba eziqanjiwe ezihlola ikusasa lethu. Eyokuqala ngokungangabazeki iyinkokhelo kumlobi u-Isaac Asimov, igcwele i-nostalgia, ukubheka okwedlule namanje; Kumayelana nezikhala zesizukulwane kanye nalokho esikufunayo ngempela.
Okulandelayo, okusethwe ku-utopia mayelana nekusasa, ukusabela okuphambene nalokho esikujwayele. Kuyindaba engaqondakali efuna ukuphinda ifundwe ukuze kukhishwe yonke ijusi emlandweni, lapho ukuphelelwa ithemba kungapheli khona.
Endabeni eyandulela eyandulela ethi "Alana", u-Barceló udonsa ezindabeni zezingane ezidumile futhi wakha indaba entsha, enikeza incazelo entsha ku-"Little Red Riding Hood", "Sleeping Beauty" kanye ne "Cinderella". Umlingiswa oyinhloko ungumlingiswa ocatshangelwe kahle kakhulu, futhi nakuba ebonakala "ewumlingiswa wesifazane onamandla", akanaso isihe, uthando kanye nezinkinga zokungaholi impilo elindelwe kowesifazane.
Inezici eziningi ezinhle nezimbi, ezingashiywa ngemuva lapho uMartín ebonakala, uyazi ukuthi angahlala kanjani eceleni ukuze u-Alana aqhubeke engumlingiswa ongenakuphikiswa wendaba.
Isangoma
Eyokugcina, ethi "La Maga" njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iyinoveli emfushane egxile ekwesabeni kwe-gothic. Insiza yemibhalo esetshenziswayo (incwadi) isiyisa endlini enabantu abaningi, kodwa ayinazo izipoki nanoma yisiphi isiqalekiso. I-La Maga yindlu enempilo yayo (efana ne-Overlook Hotel in the Shining, indaba kaStephen King), kodwa inikeza esikhundleni sokwamukela, ngobuthi esibuthola njengoba ukulandisa kwenzeka.
Umxoxi wemilingo nezinye izinganekwane ezinonya
Umxoxi udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izindaba ze La Maga nezinye izindaba ezinonya. Umbhali ofanayo ubonisa e ehlaziya «Violet uyinki». Sifunda iphimbo lomlandi esingenisweni nasekupheleni kwendaba ngayinye.
Kwabanye lokhu kungase kucasule futhi kunqamule intambo yokufunda, kwabanye kubonakala kuthakazelisa ukwazi isipiliyoni sombhali nemicabango, mayelana nemisebenzi yakhe siqu, ukuthi ivelaphi, noma lokho azama ukukudlulisela.
Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kugxambukela kusebenzela ukuqonda kangcono inhloso yalokho indaba efuna ukukuxoxa, kanti kwezinye, ukuze nje wazi umlobi kangcono, uqonde umbono wakhe, izinto ezimkhathazayo, kokubili njengombhali nanjengomuntu. .
Kukhona isici esabelana ngazo zonke izindaba futhi sijabulisa kakhulu, okuyizindawo zangempela; zingaba ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezinye izindaba ezifana «Ritos», «Gardens invisible» noma «Umthetho wesihlanu», noma ngisho babe umlingiswa, njengoba in «La maga», kodwa noma kunjalo, kuzo zonke kubalulekile ukuba. chaza izindawo futhi ubeke umfundi. Ukwengeza, izindawo ezingavamile ukucatshangwa noma ukutholwa, amadolobhana amancane eSpain noma izindawo eziseduze neJalimane noma i-Austria.
Uma uthole lesi sihloko sithakazelisa, vakashela isihloko sethu esihlobene isifinyezo senyanga egcwele Inoveli yeSpanishi.
Nakuba uvivinya kakhulu, awulokothi ulahlekelwe ingqikithi nesitayela sombhali, esicacile futhi esifushane, esinemininingwane eyanele ukuze ingadluleli. Kodwa-ke, lokhu futhi kwakusho ukuthi ezinye izindaba azibanga nomphumela ngaphandle kokwazisa umzamo wokulandisa. Izindaba ezisondelene kakhulu ngokungangabazeki zijatshulelwa kakhulu, nakuba ifomu lazo liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, isibonelo "Ukufika", "Umthetho Wesihlanu", "Alana" ngisho "La Maga".
Amagama wokugcina
La Maga kanye nezinye izinganekwane ezinonya ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi nezinsiza zemibhalo kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi umuntu angayithandi, okuqinisekileyo ukuthi izofika kumfundi ngamunye ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi iwumthombo omuhle kakhulu wokuthola izici ezithakazelisayo. ka-Elia Barcelo.
Kuvamile ekuqaleni ukuzibuza ukuthi kungani abafundi bethambekela emsebenzini womlobi oningi kangaka. Kodwa ngaphandle kokungabaza, La Maga kanye nezinye izinganekwane ezinonya Kuyindlela enhle yokuqonda ukuthi kungani, ikakhulukazi uma sizimisele ukuthola unya lwendaba ngayinye.
Izindaba eziningi ezivela kumbhali
Ezinye izindaba ezithokozisayo zika-Elia Barceló yilezi: El contricante (terror), El Hipogrifo (ku-Lengua de rag) (inganekwane yesayensi), Izingubo Zokugqoka Ezisabekayo (Lengua de rag) (inganekwane yensimbi).
Inoveli yakhe ethi imfihlo yomkhandi wegolide (i-rag language) ihunyushelwe ezilimini eziyisithupha futhi imnikeze ukuqashelwa okukhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ubuye wabhala amanoveli entsha afana nethi The Case of the Cruel Artist (Edebé Prize for Youth Literature), noma iLa Roca de Is, wenze nezindaba zamaphoyisa nezezinganekwane ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, ezishicilelwe eSpain nasemazweni angaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwencwadi ye-eseyi ethakazelisa ngempela mayelana nezinhlobo zobuphekula ezindabeni zikaJulio Cortazár enesihloko esithi ukujwayela okuphazamisayo. Ngencwadi ethi "El mundo de Yarek" waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi "Great Spanish Lady of Science Fiction".