Uyawazi umsebenzi wokubhala waseSpain odumile Ingabe uLola uya emachwebeni?Yebo, kulesi sihloko sizokwenza isifinyezo saleyo nto enkulu yezincwadi zomhlaba.
ukuzijwayeza amahlaya
Ukubheka iLa Lola kuya emachwebeni: Amazwibela
"Ngonyaka we-1860, isiqhingi saseSan Fernando, eCádiz. ULola uyi-tonadillera edume kakhulu e-Andalusia, futhi uhamba edolobheni ngedolobha ephelezelwa isigingci sakhe esithembekile uHeredia, ecula ama-copla futhi eshiya wonke amadoda ezinyaweni zakhe. Ngolunye usuku ugibela eSan Fernando eya eSanlúcar de Barrameda, endlini yasepulazini likaDon Diego, umninimhlaba ocebile omfunayo. Kodwa phakathi kwendodana yakhe, uJosé Luís, kanye ne-tonadillera umuzwa wokuzwelana, ukuxhumana nokukhangana kuvela.
ULola uya emathekwini iwumdlalo wamahlaya odlalwa u-Lola Mebrives owayedlala indawo ka-cantaora ehambisana no-Ricardo Puga, owayengumshayi wesiginci ohlakaniphile.
Esikhathini esithile ngemva kokuqala kwayo, inkokhiso yenziwa eMadrid ngenxa kaJosé Antonio Primo de Rivera, lo mdlalo wamahlaya ucelwe ngumlingisi uLola Mebrives (1888-1969), ngoba wayelangazelela ukukwazi ukuhumusha amanye amahlaya ase-Andalusi.
Umbhalo ubhekise emdlalweni wezelamani zakwaMachado. Ngemuva kwamakhredithi, kukhonjiswa intela encane kubo bobabili ababhali; Lo msebenzi wabonwa emabhodini amakhulu kwaze kwaba nguJanuwari 5, 1930, okuwuvumela ukuba unikeze ababhali bawo impumelelo enkulu.
Ababengakwazi ukuthi ukuthandwa okukhulu kwakuzofika ngemva kweminyaka eminingana lapho ukulungiswa kwenziwa esikrinini esikhulu ngaphansi kwesihloko esifanayo.
U-Ricardo Salvat ucabanga lokho "I-La Lola iya emachwebeni" ufanelwe isikhundla esihle kakhulu emakethe, iqinisekisa ukuthi lo msebenzi ungenye yempumelelo enkulu ye-cinema yaseSpain, njengoba yayisendaweni yokuqala yamafilimu anikeze imali eyengeziwe iminyaka eminingana. Namuhla isaqhubeka iwuphawu lwezwe.
Ezinye izinguqulo
e 1993 La ULola uya emathekwini ngithole inguqulo entsha eqondiswe nguJosefina Molina futhi yakhiqizwa uLuis Méndez. Yifilimu yaseSpain edlalwa uRocío Jurado; Ngo-1947 uJuan de Orduña walungisa umsebenzi omkhulu weMachado, enesihloko esifanayo futhi wathola uJuanita Reina njengomlingisi oyinhloko.
U-Lola, umculi we-flamenco owaziwayo oletha izithandwa kuwo wonke amadoda ambukayo, noHeradia, isigingci esingafuni ukugcina uthando lwakhe luthule.
Baya endlini yasepulazini ukuze bavele emcimbini wokucela umshado kaRosario, ozoshada noJosé Luis, indodana yomnikazi wendawo ocebile.
Ngokungenakugwenywa, ubaba nendodana bawela ngaphansi kobuhle bukaLola futhi ukungqubuzana okungenakugwemeka phakathi kontanga kuvela. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, uJosé Luis unqamula uRosario (owayeyingoduso yakhe kusukela ebuntwaneni) kanye noyise, ukuze ahambe noLola, ongenakukwazi ukuzisiza, udidekile ngokuba khona kwendoda.
Lo mbhangqwana uwela ezintanjeni zendaba, ezoheha umona kaRosario noDon Diego; lowo, kanye namandla akhe amakhulu, obezokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho ophinde aqashe lo mculi.
U-Lola uyaqonda ukuthi lobo buhlobo abuthathi inkambo efanele futhi bukwazi ukuhambisana neqembu elifanayo noDon Diego, uJosé Luis noRosario ukuze bakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga.
Inkondlo kaManuel Machado
I-LOLA
“ULa Lola uya emachwebeni.
Isiqhingi sisele sodwa.
Futhi lo Lola, uzoba ngubani,
ukuthi kanjalo engekho, ehamba
Isiqhingi saseSan Fernando
uwedwa uma uhamba...?
Sevillians,
chuflas, tientos, marianas,
tarantas, tonás, ukukhanya...
peteneras,
i-solaria, i-solaria,
izigxobo, umhlanga, seguiriyas,
izando, abagcini bejele...
Serranas, Cartagena.
eMalaga, eGranada.
Yonke i-cante yaseLevante,
zonke izingoma zezimayini, konke ukucula...
ukuthi u-anti Salvaora wacula,
i-Trini, i-Coquinera,
umalusikazi...,
kanye neFillo, kanye neLebrijano,
kanye noCurro Pablo, umfowabo,
Proita, Moya, Ramoncillo,
UTobalo -umsunguli wepolo-,
Silverio, Chacon, Manolo
Torres, Juanelo, Maoliyo...
akekho noyedwa
-umculi noma umculi-,
ukugcwalisa uhlu lonke,
kusuka ku-Diego the Picaor
KuTomas el Papelista
(nabaphilayo nabafileyo),
wacula i-couplet engcono
ukuthi Lola...
Eya emathekwini
kanti Isiqhingi sisele sodwa.
Okuningi ngoLa Lola kuya Echwebeni
Lo mdlalo wamahlaya waziwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yengqikithi esakazwa abazalwane bakwaMachado, abanikeze indikimba ye-Andalusia ngezicucu ezinhle zaseshashalazini lapho kusakazwa khona ubuhle bokucula neziginci ze-flamenco.
Ngokuyinhloko, sino-Lola kanye nesigingci sakhe, abazana njengombhangqwana ohlanganiswe uthando lwe-flamenco; le filimu yayisethwa kahle futhi yasekelwa ngezithombe ezinhle kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
Abalingiswa bezinto zefilimu ezishiwo zachazwa ngokuphelele, benikeza umphakathi umsebenzi ongokoqobo, owawubavumela ukuthi bangene futhi baphile imizwa sengathi yibona ababephila ohambweni olunjalo.
Ingasaphathwa izingxoxo ezixhaswe ngumenzi wefilimu uMolina, ezichazwe ngokuphelele futhi zinembile ukuze kudluliswe uthando nokudelela ngokucophelela. Kungumsebenzi okubambayo futhi okukwenza ufune ukuqhubeka nokuwubuka.
Uthando lwe-flamenco luhlanzekile, luhle futhi luhle kangangokuthi lukwenza ufune ukuba nesithakazelo esikhulu esihlokweni. Umsebenzi ogcwele isintu; lokho kukhombisa umlando we-Andalusia, izwe elimpofu, elingasatshalaliswa kahle futhi elingathuthukisiwe.
Isiphetho
Okokugcina, ngeke kube buhlungu ukubona okunye ukujwayela kwalo msebenzi namuhla, kungaba setiyetha noma kusikrini esikhulu; okubonisa amandla amahle kakhulu esaqhubeka nokuba nawo.
U-Lola wayengumlingiswa onobuntu obuningi, owayencamela ukushiya abakhongi bakhe eceleni ngoba uthando lwakhe lwe-cante lwalumdinga ukuba enze kanjalo.
Lo msebenzi ubonise yonke imininingwane ye-Andalusia, uncoma wonke amakhona amancane wendawo. Naphezu kwesikhathi, umsebenzi kanye nemisebenzi ye-cinematographic ephefumulelwe yikho yakhanga umphakathi waseSpain kanye nomhlaba wonke, ngenxa yesithombe sayo esihle nesiphetho esihle kakhulu; ngaphandle kokungabaza, yanikeza isithombe esihle seDolobha lase-Andalusia, eSpain.
"Singabazalwane ababili be-flamenco, sidlala futhi sicula usizi"kusho uLola. "Umzimba wakho nesiginci sami kufana nesiqu nesithunzi, umboko kanye ne-ivy. Iminyaka eyishumi ngiyilokho obufuna ngibe yikho, "kuphendula u-Heredia.
Uma ubunentshisekelo kulesi sihloko, bheka uhlu lwabahamba phambili Izinkondlo zasePeruvia. Iqukethe amavesi amangalisayo ozowathanda ngokuqinisekile.