Ubuhle Be-Hedgehog: Isakhiwo, Izinhlamvu nokunye

Ubuhle be i-sea urchin, iyinoveli yesiFulentshi, ethinta izindikimba zefilosofi nezicabangelayo. Uma ungumthandi walolu hlobo lokufunda. Hlala nathi ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngakho!

I-L'Élégance du Hérisson, ukuze ihunyushelwe olimini lweSpanishi, iLa Elegancia del erizo; iyinoveli eyavela kumbhali ongumFulentshi uMuriel Barbery, eyanyatheliswa ngo-2006. Kwakuyinoveli yesibili ezandleni zalo mbhali futhi yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, yabhala le ncwadi njengencwadi. Okuhamba phambili; ikwazile ukuthengisa amakhophi alinganiselwa esigidini esisodwa futhi yahlala iyincwadi yokuqala ethengiswa kakhulu amasonto angama-1; Ngenxa yale mpumelelo, le ncwadi yaklonyeliswa nge-Premio las Librerías noma ekuqaleni I-Prix des Libraires, ngo-2007.

Ekhuluma ngombhali wencwadi ethi The Elegance of the Hedgehog

UMuriel Barbery, ungumbhali ongumFulentshi, owazalwa ngoMeyi 28, 1969; Uphinde abe nguprofesa wefilosofi, ufundisa kuqala eNyuvesi yaseBurgundy bese eqhubeka I-Saint-Lô. Kuze kube manje usengumbhali wamanoveli amane okuyilawa:

• Ukudla okungatheni, ngeSpanishi iRhapsody Gourmet noma i-A treat; incwadi eyanyatheliswa ngo-2000.
• I-L'Élégance du Hérisson, incwadi lesi sihloko esikhuluma ngayo.
• Impilo ka-Elves, okuhunyushwe kwayo ngesiSpanishi ithi, The Life of the Elves; yashicilelwa ngonyaka wezi-2015.
• Ekugcineni, Izwe eliyinqaba, obekuyincwadi yakhe yokugcina kuze kube manje.

Ngokuvamile, imisebenzi kaMuriel yamukelwe kahle kakhulu ngumphakathi futhi lokhu kumnikeze imiklomelo eyahlukene, UGeorge Brassens, i-Ville de Caen, umklomelo owatholwa ngawo Ubuhle beHedgehog, phakathi kweminye imiklomelo eminingi.

Isiqubulo

Ubuhle beHedgehog, isitshela indaba yabesifazane ababili, ikakhulukazi, intombazane nomuntu omdala; abahlala esakhiweni sonxiwankulu esibizwa uRue Grenelle.

Lezi zindaba zixoxwa ngokuzimela kodwa endaweni nesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa okuthakazelisayo ngalokhu kulandisa umbono umlingiswa ngamunye anawo. UMuriel, usenza sibone ukuthi impilo yomlingiswa ngamunye injani ngokombono wabo futhi kungesinye sezizathu ezinhle zokuthi kungani bebuyela kulokhu kufunda okuthakazelisayo; sizibeke ezicathulweni zabo bobabili abalingiswa futhi sibone indlela ababona ngayo umhlaba.

Kuyo yonke le ncwadi, izihloko zefilosofi nezokucabanga zethulwa, ezisiza ngandlela thize ukuqonda amantombazane ngokwengeziwe; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinoPaloma Josse, intombazane eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinoRenée Michel, umnakekeli wesakhiwo onemfihlo ethile kakhulu. Ngamagama alula naqondile, afinyeleleka kumphakathi ofundayo, indaba yencwadi izokwenza ukuthi ubonise futhi ushiye indawo yakho yokunethezeka.

Uma ufuna ukuhlangana nababhali abaningi bakudala noma abadumile; ngezindaba zezinhlobo ezahlukene ongazivakashela: Thola lapha ababhali abangama-40 abafundeka kakhulu nabaziwayo emlandweni

Personajes

Njengoba sishilo phambilini, Ubuhle beHedgehog, inemibono emibili, yabalingiswa ababili abazoba umlingiswa oyinhloko wale ndaba ethakazelisayo:

• URenee Michel: umqaphi oneminyaka engu-54 ubudala, odlula ngaphandle kwamahloni futhi engenalo udumo kwabanye abantu abahlala esakhiweni asebenza kuso. Owesifazane ongumfelokazi, ohlala noLeón, ikati lakhe; useneminyaka engu-27 esebenza esakhiweni URue Grenelle futhi nakuba kungekho muntu okwaziyo, ungowesifazane ofunde kakhulu, othanda ukufunda izincwadi ahlala ehamba nazo; ngombono ongathandeki empilweni nokuthi ngenxa yalokhu uyakwazi ukuxhuma ngendlela enhle kakhulu ne-protagonist yesibili uPaloma; umthandi womculo wakudala, ikakhulukazi umculo womqambi waseViennese, uGustav Mahler.
• ijuba josee: intombazane eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, njengoRenée, enombono ongenathemba ngempilo. Uyakuzonda lokho anakho eduze kwakhe futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, abantu abadala, uyise, i-arborist yesokunxele, engenabo abangane; unina, owesifazane ofunde kakhulu, kodwa ongakaze asebenze empilweni yakhe; nakudadewabo omdala, umfundi wefilosofi ocabanga ukuthi uhlakaniphile; U-Paloma uhlela ukuzibulala kwakhe ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwe-13th ngoJuni 16. Uthanda yonke into ehlobene nesiko laseJapan nabanye.

Abanye abalingisi abakhulu be-The Elegance of the Hedgehog:

• Ubaba wejuba: Igama likaMnu. Josse alikaze lishiwo. Uyisekela elinemibono ye-leftist, usocialist futhi owake waba ngungqongqoshe; ungomele isikhundla sikamongameli weSishayamthetho Sikazwelonke futhi maningi amathuba okuthi aphumelele.
• Umama wejuba solange jose: owesifazane oneminyaka engu-45 ubudala oneziqu zobudokotela ngezincwadi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lona wesifazane akenzi lutho futhi uPaloma uyamthuka ngalokhu, aze afike ngisho nokusho okuxakayo ukuthi izifundo zakhe zimsebenzele kuphela ngokuthi «bhala izimemo ngaphandle kokupelwa kabi». Usewumlutha wamaphilisi okulala futhi uvakashela njalo uDkt. Theid, udokotela wakhe wengqondo iminyaka engu-10.
• Udadewabo kaPaloma omdala, uColombe Josse: intombazane efunda ifilosofi futhi ithola iziqu ze-master ku-William wase-Ockham, kwenye yamanyuvesi ahlonishwayo ezweni njengoba injalo U-olecole Normale Supérieure. KuPaloma, udadewabo akanalo inani, emmaka njengoziro kwesokunxele.
• Umngani kaRenée, u-Manuela Lopes: owesifazane ofunde kakhulu, ophinde asebenze esakhiweni esifanayo lapho kuhlala khona abalingiswa. Ungowokuzalwa ePortugal, ikakhulukazi uFaro; Uzele ukuzokwenza ubungane obuhle kakhulu no-Renée, ngezinye izikhathi axoxa naye enkomishini yetiye, ngendlela ehlanzekile yobukhosi.
• kakuro ozu: ungumnikazi wesitezi sesine sesakhiwo, ngemva kokushona kowayengumnikazi waso uPierre Arthens. Ungowesilisa osekhulile waseJapane oseminyakeni yawo-60. Enomusa kakhulu futhi emnene (konke ukubukeka kwakhe kuthiwa kuveza lomusa); ucebile futhi usethathe umhlalaphansi, unendoda okuthiwa u-Paul N'Guyen njengomsizi wakhe futhi kamuva, u-Manuela Lopes, uzosebenza naleli Japan.

Izinhlamvu ezincane encwadini

Ngaphezu kukaRenée noPaloma, kanye nezinhlamvu ezichazwe ngenhla; kuneqembu labantu elizosiza ukugeleza kwe Ubuhle beHedgehog:

• Lucien: indoda ephile saka enganasimilo: ibingaphuzi, ingabhemi, ibingagembuli. Yomoya omnandi nokukhuluma, okufushane nokuncane; wayengumyeni kaRenée kodwa ngeshwa washona; Kuthiwa naphezu kokuba indoda engenalwazi, ngokungafani nomkakhe wangaphambili, wayenesiphiwo esihle kakhulu somsebenzi wezandla, ukuthi «ihlukanisa abakhuthele kubaculi.
• I-Tibere: ungumfundi wezibalo, enyuvesi efanayo lapho kufunda khona udadewabo kaPaloma omdala, uColombe; ngaphezu kwalokho, isoka lakhe. Umama wakhe unegalari yobuciko kuyo Izikebhe ze-Seine kanti uyise yena ungumdidiyeli wefilimu.
• I-Broglie Messrs.: bangabahlali besitezi sokuqala esakhiweni lapho indaba yenzeka khona. UMnu. Broglie wayengungqongqoshe wangaphambili, owasebenza ngaphansi kukamongameli waseFrance uValéry Giscard d'Estaing, phakathi kuka-1974 no-1981; unomthetho ngokwedlulele futhi oyikhansela lombuso njengamanje. UNkk. Bernadette Broglie ungumkakhe.
• I-Olympia Saint-Nice: uyintombazane eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala efisa ukuba udokotela wezilwane, uyindodakazi kaMnuz Broglie.
• Diana Badoise: yena, kanye nomunye uBadoise, bahlala esitezi sokuqala sebhilidi uRue Grenelle. Uneqhude, eligama lakhe linguNeptune; Ufundela ubumeli eNyuvesi yaseParis II, indodakazi yommeli, futhi uchazwa njengowesifazane oyi-anorexic blonde.

Abalingiswa abengeziwe

• Pierre Arthens: Ungumnikazi wokuqala wesakhiwo, lapho bonke abalingiswa bahlala khona, ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe futhi umnikazi omusha wayengumJapane Kakuro Ozu. Ungumgxeki wokudla; ngeshwa nangenhlanhla ngoRenée ngokwakhe, ubulawa ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo; umndeni wakhe wabe usunquma ukudayisa ifulethi lapho uPierre ahlala khona, esitezi sesine. Owesifazane ohamba phambili uyichaza ngokudelela: «es i-oligarch yohlobo olubi kakhulu.
• Clemence Arthens: Uyindodakazi endala kaMnu. Pierre, uRenée adelelwa kakhulu futhi. Umchaza njengenkolo eyihaba nenobuzenzisi, emiselwe ukukhonza izingane zakhe nomyeni wakhe kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe zosizi.
• laura arthens: indodakazi encane kaMnu. Arthens ngakho-ke, udadewabo omncane kaClémence. Alukho ulwazi oluningi olunikezwayo mayelana nale ntombazane futhi ngokukaRenée ngokwakhe, ayivakashi njalo abazali bayo.
• i-jean arthens: umfowabo kaClémence noLaura. Ngeshwa usewele obishini lwezidakamizwa, usephenduke umlutha futhi ungaphezu “kokungcola komuntu”. URenée uchaza ukuthi ekuqaleni, lapho eseyingane, wayemuhle futhi ekhanga futhi wayehlale elandela uMnu. Pierre, uyise.
• I-Greliers: yakhiwe uBernard Grelier, uweta; kanye nomkakhe uViolette Grelier, osebenzela i-Arthens futhi onakekela abaphathi nakho konke okuhlobene nakho. Lona wakamuva uzwa indelelo enkulu ngabantu abasezingeni eliphansi kunaye emphakathini, ebalulaza futhi ebalulaza, ebaphatha ngendlela onxiwankulu ababephatha ngayo inceku yabo yakudala.
• I-Pallieres: abanye abantu abanyantisayo abahlala esakhiweni lapho kuxoxwa khona indaba, uRenée angathandisisi kakhulu kubo. Bahlala esitezi sesithupha, lo mndeni wakhiwe: UNksz Sabine Pallières; UMnu. Antoine Pallières, indodana kaNkk. Pallières kanye nendodana ka-Antoine uqobo.

Ama-Mascots of The Elegance of the hedgehog

Phakathi kwemindeni ehlukene eyethulwe kuso sonke lesi sihloko, ezinye zazo, zinezilwane ezifuywayo ngandlela-thile, zizosiza ukwenza indaba ibe mnandi kakhulu:

• IPhalamende kanye noMthethosisekelo: Bangamakati amabili angabomndeni wakwaJosse (umndeni kaPaloma). Intombazane engumlingiswa ngakolunye uhlangothi ayinakho ukwazisa okuningi ngalezi zilwane ezimbili; URenée, nokho, uyabathanda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ikati elibizwa ngokuthi uMthethosisekelo.
• León: Igama lakhe liwugqozi oluvela komunye wababhali abafunde uRenée, umbhali waseRussia ogama lakhe linguLeo Tolstoy. Leli kati lingelemlingiswa ofanayo.
• Athena: Kuyinja yohlobo lwe-whippet, engowomndeni wakwaMeurisse, ikakhulukazi kuNkk Anne Helènne Meurisse.
•  Neptune: kushiwo ngaphambili, inja yohlobo lweqhude, engaphansi kweBadoise. URenée unozwelo oluthile ngesilwane, njengoba inja ngezinye izikhathi ibonisa ukwenqaba okuthile umnikazi wayo (Nkk. Diana) lapho ifuna ukuyiphoqa ukuba ibe umnumzane.
• Kitty kanye Levin: bangamakati amabili, izilwane ezifuywayo zamaJapane, uMnu. Kakuro Ozu; amagama abo athathwe encwadini ebhalwe nguTolstoy, u-Anna Karenina.

Imishwana evela encwadini ethi The Elegance of the Hedgehog

1. “Yeka ukuthi bekungaba ngcono kangakanani ukube singabelana ngokungazethembi kwethu sodwa, uma sonke singazitshela ndawonye ukuze sizitshele ukuthi ubhontshisi oluhlaza novithamini C, kuyilapho kudla isilwane esiyiso, akusindisi ukuphila noma kuphe umphefumulo. .”
2. "Into entsha yeqiniso yilokho okungagugi, naphezu kwesikhathi."
3. "Yisiphi isiphazamiso esihle kakhulu, iyiphi inkampani ephazamiseke kakhulu, yikuphi ukucabanga okumnandi kakhulu kunezincwadi?"
4. "Isifiso! Kuyasiphusha futhi kusibethele."
5. "Ukuthula esikuzwayo lapho sisodwa, ukuthi ukuqiniseka kwethu ekuthuleni kwethu sodwa akulutho uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu kudedelwa, lokhu kuvumela ukuhamba nokuzivumela ukuthi ukhulume okuhlala nomunye, enkampanini ehlangene ..."
6. "Lezo zikhathi lapho isiqephu sokuphila kwethu sembulwa khona kithi, ngokusebenzisa amandla omkhuba esizolulama njengoba sasinjalo ngaphambili ngenjabulo enkulu kakhulu yokuwephula, kukhona abakaki bemilingo ababeka inhliziyo yomuntu emaphethelweni omgwaqo. umphefumulo, ngoba, umbaleki kodwa ngamandla, ingcosana yaphakade isifike ngokuzumayo ukuzovundisa isikhathi.”
7. "Ikhono esinalo lokuzikhohlisa ukuze izisekelo zezinkolelo zethu zinganyakaziswa nakancane liyinto ethakazelisayo."
8. «(…) Awukwazi ukuzizwa uphephile uma ungazange usichoboze isitha sakho futhi uma ungazange unciphise indawo yakho ukuze ube okungenani obudingekayo. Izwe elinesikhala sabanye liyizwe eliyingozi ngokwenqubo yalo yamaqhawe angamakota amathathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga kuphela abanye ngomsebenzi omncane obalulekile: othile kufanele abone amandla akhe. Ngakho-ke, akachithi nje kuphela isikhathi sakhe ezama ukungichoboza nganoma iyiphi indlela engenzeka, kodwa futhi angathanda ukuthi ngimtshele, ngicwilisa inkemba yakhe enyameni yentamo yami, ukuthi ungcono kakhulu nokuthi ngiyamthanda.
9. Kodwa uma umuntu omthandayo efa... Kufana nokudubula kweziqhumane kuvele kucime yonke into ibe mnyama.
10. «Umkhuba wetiye, lokhu kuphindaphinda okunembile kwezimpawu ezifanayo kanye nokunambitha okufanayo, lokhu kufinyelela emizweni elula, eyiqiniso futhi ecwengisisiwe, le layisensi enikezwa yilowo nalowo, ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, ukuba abe i-aristocrat yokunambitha, ngoba itiye isiphuzo sabacebile njengoba singesabantu abampofu, isiko letiye, ngakho-ke, linobuhle obungavamile bokwethula ukwephulwa kokuzwana okuzolile ebumpumeni bempilo yethu. "

Ukulungiswa kwefilimu

Ngenxa yempumelelo etholwe yile ncwadi, umqondisi ongumFulentshi uMona Achache wanquma ukuletha indaba yencwadi esikrinini esikhulu, ekhishwe ngo-2009 eFrance, izwe lakubo. Isakhiwo sefilimu silandela okufanayo nencwadi.

Njengencwadi, ifilimu yaba yimpumelelo enkulu futhi yamukelwa kahle ngumphakathi, ithola ukubuyekezwa okujabulisayo. Kangangoba, yaklonyeliswa futhi yathola imiklomelo eminingi emazweni lapho yakhululwa khona kamuva: iSpain, i-Egypt kanye ne-United States.

Uma ufuna ukwazi izindaba eziningi zezincwadi ezayiswa esikrinini esikhulu sesinema, ungavakashela: Amabhuloho aseMadison County: Synopsis, Denouement, kanye nokunye

Okulandelayo, sizokushiyela ividiyo enesibuyekezo esincane se Ubuhle beHedgehog. Ungaqala ukuyifunda uma uthanda futhi ubukele imuvi!