Kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa okuthakazelisa kakhulu Izincwadi zikaJulio Cortazar ukuthi awukwazi ukuyeka ukufunda.
Omunye wababhali bokuqala nabadali besikhathi sakhe.
Izincwadi zikaJulio Cortazar
Izincwadi zikaJulio Cortazar, wazalelwa eParis ngo-August 26, 1914 futhi washona ngo-February 12, 1984. Wayengumbhali nothisha odumile wase-Argentina.
Ubhekwa njengomunye wabaqashelwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe ngenxa yemvelaphi yakhe kanye nokudala: Wayengumbhali wezincwadi ezithakazelisayo, izindaba, izinkondlo, amanoveli, lapho ethule khona uhlobo olusha lwezincwadi zesikhathi sakhe.
Ngemibhalo yakhe umbhali wethula indlela eyingqayizivele ekulandiseni kwakhe, njengoba ngayo ethula kokubili umhlaba wangempela kanye nesandla esicatshangelwayo esihambisana namaqiniso omlingo kanye ne-surrealism.
Ukukhetha izincwadi zombhali akuwona umsebenzi olula, ngoba ngayinye yazo iveza umbono wangempela nothakazelisayo wombhali, nokho; Sizozama ukwenza ukuvakasha okuvelele kakhulu, ngoba kokubili izincwadi kanye izindaba ezimfushane nguJulio Cortazar, basivalela ezweni elimangalisayo okumelwe silazi.
Rayuela
Le noveli yabhalwa eParis, yashicilelwa okokuqala ngo-Okthoba 1963 eSpain. Yethula ngayo uhlobo lokulandisa okusekelwe ekuzihloleni, kuyinkulumo eyodwa elandisa ngempilo kaHoracio Oliveira, ongumlingiswa wayo. Izama ukusebenzisana nokuzithoba komfundi bese iveza iziphetho eziningana ezahlukene, umbhali ucabange ukuthi iyinoveli ephikisayo.
Izindaba zama-cronopios nodumo u-Julio Cortázar
Lo msebenzi wanyatheliswa ngo-1962, ubhekwa njengomsebenzi we-surrealist, ubhalwe ngezingcezu eziningana futhi inhloso yawo iwukuba unikeze umcabango womfundi. Ezahlukweni zokugcina zale ncwadi uCortázar unikeza imininingwane ngezigaba zomphakathi zesikhathi sakhe, isigaba esiphezulu kanye nonxiwankulu bamelwe izilomo, phakathi kokulandisa kwakhe wethula umdlalo wamagama ovumela umfundi ukuba aqonde lokho ayefuna ukukusho.
Uma ufuna ukwazi omunye umbhali wezincwadi ngezincwadi zakhe ezinhle, ngikumema ukuthi ulandele isixhumanisi Izincwadi zikaClaudio Naranjo
Imodeli yothando, izincwadi zikaJulio Cortázar
Yanyatheliswa ngo-1968. Iphefumulelwe isahluko 62 senoveli i-Hopscotch, eyabhalwa umbhali ofanayo, ngokungafani neyokugcina, eyabhalwa ngezingcezu ezivumela umfundi ukuba aqonde ukufunda, kulokhu, ngokuphambene, izahluko hhayi Zisivumela ukuba sibone ngokucacile, ngoba ishiya izikhala ezingenalutho, ukuze umuntu ofanayo ofundayo kube nguyena owakha izahluko ngokuthanda kwakhe. Izenzo zenzeka eParis, London naseVienna, zidlala ngezilimi kodwa ngendlela eqondakalayo.
I-Bestiary
Lo msebenzi uvela ngo-1951, le ncwadi yayisekelwe ekuzinakekeleni kohlobo lwe-psychoanalytic, njengoba ngenkathi ebhala umbhali wathi wayezizwa ephazamisekile futhi ephazamisekile. Lena bekuyincwadi yokuqala yombhali eshicilelwe yisikhungo sokushicilela saseNingizimu Melika.
Njengokuhambisana nalolu hambo lwezincwadi ezihamba phambili zika-Cortázar, sikumema ukuthi ubukele okuqukethwe okulalelwayo nokubonwayo okulandelayo.
Wonke umlilo umlilo
Ishicilelwe ngo-1966, ibhekwa njengenye yezindaba ezihamba phambili zezincwadi zikaJulio Cortázar, yethula izindaba eziyisishiyagalombili ngesakhiwo esiklanywe kahle. Ube nentuthuko enkulu ezincwadini zesiCastilian futhi izihloko zakhe eziningi zingakudala zomsebenzi wakhe.
Consideraciones finales
Kunzima ukukhetha izincwadi zombhali ezingathathwa njengezingcono kakhulu, ngoba imibhalo yakhe yayimangalisa kangangokuthi noma ubani okhethiwe usishiya nomuzwa wokufunda nomdlandla wokwazi okwengeziwe ngezincwadi zikaJulio Cortázar. Kuyadingeka ukuhlakulela umkhuba wokufunda ukuze ufune ukwazi ukuthi lo mbhali omkhulu wezincwadi usikhuthazeleni emgqeni ngamunye wezindaba zakhe.