ama-indies amhlophe nguFlorencia Bonelli, yizincwadi ezimbili ezithinta imizwa kakhulu eziwumsebenzi wobuciko, lapho indaba eyixoxayo kanye nabalingiswa abayingxenye yayo bangaphansi komongo womlando wase-Argentina wekhulu le-XNUMX.
ama-indies amhlophe
Lezi zincwadi ezimbili ezakha i-saga ye-White Indies, iyinoveli yothando eyaqanjwa e-Argentina ngo-1873. Ikakhulukazi eNhloko-dolobha Esedolobheni LaseRío Cuarto eCórdoba, le ndaba yenzeka edolobheni elincane.
Mayelana noMlobi
UFlorencia Bonelli ungumbhali wase-Argentina wamanoveli othando, owazalwa ngoMeyi 5, 1971 eCórdoba, e-Argentina. Ufunda i-Economic Sciences e-Catholic University of Córdoba, uthola isihloko sokuba i-Public Accountant e-Buenos Aires futhi uqala ukusebenza ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngemva kokuphothula.
Ngo-1997 waqala ukubhala izindaba zothando futhi wayekuthakasela okwakuqala, waze wanquma ukushiya umsebenzi wakhe wokuba i-Public Accountant ukuze abhale ngokugcwele, okuyinto ayezifela ngayo, ukushiya umsebenzi wakhe kumvumela ukuba abhale. aphelezele umyeni wakhe lapho ashintshelwe khona emsebenzini. Ngakho ngathola ukuhlala eYurophu, ikakhulukazi eGenoa Italy, eBrussels Belgium naseLondon. Ngo-2004 unquma ukubuyela e-Argentina.
Ngaphakathi kwamanoveli lo mbhali wase-Argentina eze azowabhala sinawo:
- Imishado Enenzondo ka-1999.
- Marlene 2003.
- I-White Indies 2005.
- Lokho amehlo akho akushoyo ngo-2006.
- I-arcanum yesine 2007.
- Bangibiza ngo-Artemio Furia 2009.
Phakathi kwezinye izincwadi ezivelele lo mbhali wase-Argentina eze wazobhala, kodwa endabeni ye-Indies Blancas ngenxa yokwandiswa kwendaba, yahlukaniswa yaba izingxenye ezi-2.
historia
Le noveli yothando ethokozisayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Indies Blancas ixoxa ngendaba yowesifazane osemusha ogama lakhe linguLaura Escalante, ongowomndeni ocebile e-Argentina, onohlamvu oludelelayo nonesibindi okwazi ukwenza isibindi esikhulu kunazo zonke egameni lothando nalokho okubonakala kulungile kuye. nokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nezimo eziye zabhekana nazo, umkhaya wale ntokazi uqala ukulahlekelwa idumela ababenalo ngemva kokuba ithathe isinqumo sokuhamba iyosiza umfowabo.
ULaura ufika ezothola ucingo olumazisa ukuthi umfowabo, ongumfundisi ohlala maphakathi nezwe, uphethwe umkhuhlane we-anthrax. Unquma ukuhamba ukuze amelaphe futhi amphelezele ekuguleni kwakhe, naphezu kokuthi ugogo, unina kanye no-anti bakhe babengavumelananga nalolu hambo, kodwa ekugcineni wanquma ukuhamba, ngakho-ke unquma ukuphunyuka ukuze ayocinga. umfowabo.
U-Laura uthola usizo ku-María Pancha, oyincekukazi emnyama yomndeni emthanda njengendodakazi, kanye noDokotela Julián Riglos, umngane womndeni futhi othanda unaphakade noLaura, ukuze enze uhambo oluya e-Río Cuarto. Ukuphunyuka kukaLaura kubangela ihlazo edolobheni laseBuenos Aires, okwenza umndeni uhlolwe imindeni engenasici futhi ehloniphekile, ngenxa yokuphuka kobudlelwane no-Alfredo Lahitte kanye nokuhlazeka kwemindeni yaseMontes nase-Escalante.
Lapho efika eRío Cuarto, uLaura ufika ukuze athole idayari ngaleso sikhathi eyabhalwa uBlanca Montes, unina womfowabo u-Agustín, uLaura ngenkathi emnakekela embhedeni wakhe wokugula, engazi ukuthi uzophila noma cha. U-Laura ufunda idayari ka-Blanca, lapho azi khona ngempilo yakhe nendaba yothando ahlala nayo ne-cacique Ranquel Mariano Rosas.
UBlanca wayeshade noJosé Vicente Escalante, onguyise kaLaura no-Agustín, ngesikhathi ethunjwa amaNdiya aseRanquel futhi eba unkosikazi wokuqala we-cacique. ULaura uyaqhubeka nokufunda ikhasi nekhasi futhi uthola izimfihlo, amanga nokukhaphela okwenziwa umndeni wakhe, lapho ebona kuchazwe ekhasini ngalinye lale ncwadi yezenzakalo futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, indaba yothando edabukisayo phakathi kukaBlanca Montes noMariano Rosas. ukuthi ulahla umndeni wakhe, uhlanga lwakhe ngenxa yothando lweNdiya elingamukeleki emhlabeni walo.
U-Laura uthola ukwazi, ukuthanda nokumncoma uBlanca Montes, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi yena ngokwakhe kwakuzodingeka aphile indaba efanayo nendodana yaleyo ngqungquthela efanayo. Lapho uLaura efika eRío Cuarto, uhlangana noRanquel Nahueltruz Guor, oyindodana kaCacique Mariano Rosas, indoda enegazi lamaNdiya nelobuKristu eligijima emithanjeni yakhe, indoda eza ukuzomela le mihlaba emibili, izinhlanga ezimbili, futhi ofundiswe phakathi kwama-ranqueles futhi nasendlini yezindela yaseDominican, lapho afika khona ukuze ahlanganise imibono yabantu baseNdiya namasiko nemfundo yobuKristu.
Njengoba uLaura ehlangana namehlo ampunga aleliNdiya, okuwuphawu lwezimpande zakhe ezimhlophe ezivela eNahueltruz, ukudalelwa kwabo kudlula izindlela futhi bathandana ngokuhlanya. Ekuqaleni, lapho uLaura esanda kufika, wezwa ukwenqatshwa okukhulu kuye ngoba eBuenos. U-Aires akazange ahlangane namaNdiya, ngakho imizwa exubile iqala ukukhula enhliziyweni yakhe.
Uthando nothando olukhula phakathi kwabo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi bahlukene ngokwebala, ngokwesiko noma ngokwenhlalo. Le ndaba yenzeka lapho uLaura ehlala eRío Claro, eduze nombhede wokufa komfowabo, le ndaba icacile ekusithekeni, ifihliwe kuma-ranqueles kanye nakwabelungu, ngoba bayazi ukuthi lolu thando ngeke lwamukeleke phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uNahueltruz Guor naye uqala ukuzwa imizwa ngoLaura, kusukela lapho ubuhlobo obunqatshelwe phakathi kwalaba balingisi ababili buqala. Lobu budlelwane bunqatshelwe ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene ezifana nesimo sezomnotho nezenhlalakahle ngesikhathi ababephila ngaso kanye nesimo sezombangazwe zomlando lapho indaba iqhubeka khona.
Engxenyeni yesibili yencwadi, isakhiwo salokhu sigxile ezinkumbulo zikaBlanca Montes ngokusebenzisa idayari, okungowesifazane ohlobene nalo mndeni. Kuleli phephandaba uBlanca Montes ulandisa ukuthi ohambweni alwenza nomyeni wakhe, bafika behlaselwa amaNdiya athile amthumba eholwa yi-cacique Mariano Rosas.
Ngendlela efanayo uBlanca uxoxa indaba kaDorotea Barzan, ongowesifazane odabuka eYurophu owathunjwa amaNdiya kudala ngaphambi kokuba uBlanca, uDorotea ahlanye othandweni nomthumbi wakhe, ngaphezu kokuthandana nesiko lala maNdiya. , amasiko abo, amazwe abo kanye nalokho okubuye kube ngelinye iNdiya eliMhlophe emphakathini.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-White Indies
Kule ngxenye sizochaza kabanzi ngendaba abasitshela yona ku-Indies Blancas, ehlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ukuze siqonde kangcono le ndaba yothando emnandi.
Parte 1
Njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, le saga ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili futhi lapho isitshela khona ngezindaba ezimbili, eyodwa kaLaura nomfowabo kanye neyesibili ehlobene esekelwe encwadini yezenzakalo kaBlanca Montes lapho basitshela ukuthi babephila ngaleso sikhathi. Laba besifazane ababili bathanda la madoda kangangokuthi baqala ukuthanda isiko kanye nabantu bakula maNdiya, okwenza ukuthi bathathe ingxenye yabo, bathathe isiko nezinkolelo, baphenduke ama-White Indies ephula yonke imithetho. .womphakathi ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngenxa yothando lwala madoda, laba besifazane bayakwazi ukubekela izwe inselelo ngisho nabo ngokwabo. Le ndaba emangalisayo yothando nokuthandana kwalaba balingisi ilandisa ukuthi kwakunjani ngesikhathi amaNdiya nabamhlophe behlala emzabalazweni.
Parte 2
Kule ngxenye yendaba, itholakala ekubuyeni kweRanquel, lapho sekudlule iminyaka eyisithupha ngemuva kwendaba edlule. Lapha uLaura akaseyena owesifazane osemusha ofanayo kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala yendaba, usekhulile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Basitshela ukuthi wazidela ngenxa yothando nokuthi indima yakhe endabeni ibaluleke kakhulu.
ULaura uchazwa njengowesifazane onamandla, imali futhi ozimele kakhulu kodwa ovukelayo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngakho akekho onesibindi sokumeluleka noma amtshele indlela yokwenza izinto, kodwa ekujuleni kwenhliziyo, uyesaba ukuphinde alinyazwe uthando. ULaura ucabanga ukuthi uRanquel ufile, yingakho isihloko sale ngxenye siwukubuya kukaRanquel, ukuhlukana bobabili ababhekana nakho endabeni kushiya ukuziqhenya kwakhe kubuhlungu, ngakho uyabuya futhi anqume ukuziphindiselela.
Lapho uLaura ethola ngokubuya kwakhe, ufuna ukubuyisela indoda yakhe futhi unquma ukubuyela eCórdoba efuna uthando lwakhe nokuthi uRanquel waseNdiya uyamamukela futhi, yena, ekuthuthukisweni kwale ndaba enhle, wenza uchungechunge lwamaphutha futhi. igcina izimfihlo ezithile ukuthi Beza ukuze bakhiqize imizwa engemihle namanxeba okunzima ukuwapholisa, kodwa nokho uthando phakathi kwalaba ababili luyaqhubeka lukhula, naphezu kobunzima.
Umlingiswa kaLaura ngaphakathi kwale ndaba unezinga eliholayo, ngoba lokhu kuzosifundisa ukuthi ufika kanjani enselele umphakathi wangaleso sikhathi kanye nezinkambiso zezenhlalakahle nezombangazwe ezazisetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi. Nokuthi naye ufike abuze umbuzo wokuthi kuyenzeka yini ukuthanda amadoda amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Le ndaba isekelwe ezenzakalweni zangempela ezenzeka e-Argentina ngekhulu le-XNUMX, lapho kubonakala khona ukuthi abesifazane abaningi abamhlophe bathanda amadoda avela edolobheni laseRanquel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indaba kaBlanca noLaura ifana ngokuhambisana nobungane nabantu baseRanquel, ngakho-ke kuyabonakala ukuthi izingxabano zangaphakathi zizobonakala ngaphakathi kwabalingiswa ngenxa yenkinga efanayo yemithetho yezenhlalakahle kwezombangazwe, ezenhlalakahle kanye nezombusazwe. ingqikithi yomlando wezempi lapho lo msebenzi yenzeka khona.
Kufanele kuchazwe ukuthi idolobha laseRanquel liyidolobha lomdabu lase-Argentina nokuthi ngonyaka ka-1873, lase lidlule inqubo yokubuswa kwamakoloni eSpain nokuthi lalinama-cacique amaningi abhapathizwa iSonto LamaKatolika. Nokuthi abantu baseRanquel ngaleso sikhathi kakade base benokuxhumana nabanye abantu base-Argentina, namaMapuche avela eningizimu kanye nabantu abavela ezintabeni.
Kule ncwadi, i-Indies Blancas ichaza kahle ukuthi idolobha laseRanquel ngaleso sikhathi lalincipha ngokwenani labantu ababeyingxenye yalo namasiko abo.
https://youtu.be/6wFjUppgpwg?t=3
Abalingisi be-White Indies
Phakathi kwabalingiswa bale ndaba yothando eyingqayizivele ngesikhathi samaNdiya nabamhlophe abayingxenye yalo msebenzi omkhulu ozosifundisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo bobabili abathintekayo emhlabeni lapho amakilasi omphakathi kanye nezinhlanga ziyingxenye ebalulekile yomphakathi wase-Argentina ngaleso sikhathi.
Phakathi kwabalingiswa abatholakala kule ndaba sinazo:
Laura Maria Escalante: Ungowesifazane osemusha wase-Buenos Aires high society, oyindodakazi kajenene wesizwe futhi oyilungu lomndeni osezingeni eliphezulu e-Argentina.
Nahueltruz Gour: Lona i-Ranquel Indian, uyindodana ye-cacique enkulu uMariano Rosas kanye nentokazi emhlophe egama layo linguBlanca Montes, eyathathwa yi-cacique Mariano Rosas.
Izintaba Ezimhlophe: Ungowesifazane omhlophe oshade noGeneral Escalante futhi othunjwe uMariano Rosas, othi ngedayari axoxele konke asekuphile kulesi sikhathi eside.
U-Agustin Jose Maria Escalante: uyindodana kaBlanca Montes noJosé Vicente Escalante, kanye nomfowabo kaLaura, ungumpristi we-oda likaFrancisca. Ugule kakhulu futhi udinga ukukhuluma noyise futhi uya kuLaura ukuze athole usizo.
Joseph Vincent Escalante: unguJenene Wesizwe, umngane oseduze kaGeneral San Martín, oyindoda edumile emphakathini futhi enethonya elikhulu, umyeni kaBlanca Montes emshadweni wakhe wokuqala kanye noMagdalena Montes emshadweni wakhe wesibili.
Sengiphetha, singasho ukuthi lezi zindaba ezimbili, ekaLaura nekaBlanca, zize zikhulume ngothando olunqatshelwe oluzofinyelela inhliziyo yakho lapho uzifunda nalapho zizokwenza ukuthi uhlupheke futhi uthande umlingiswa ngamunye oyingxenye yale ndaba okuthiwa i-Indies. Blancas futhi lokho kusibonisa ukuthi kulenkathi e-Argentina kokubili amaNdiya namaKristu ayengafanelani ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa ndawonye.
Ngiyakumema ukuthi wazi ezinye izindaba zothando nezihehayo ongase uzithakasele, ngokuchofoza lesi sixhumanisi engizokushiya ngezansi. Indlovukazi Engenazinyawo