U-Ian Gibson: Umlando kanye nemisebenzi eyaziwa kakhulu

Ngalokhu okuthunyelwe okuthakazelisayo sizokukhombisa ukuthi ubani umbhali wezincwadi owaziwa kakhulu U-Ian Gibson, umlando wakhe kanye nemisebenzi yakhe ebaluleke kakhulu.

U-Ian Gibson

U-Ian Gibson ungumbhali wezincwadi odumile owazalelwa eDublin ngo-Ephreli 21, 1939, igama lakhe eliphelele ngu-Ian Keit Gibson Ritchie, kusukela ngo-1939 waba ngowezwe laseSpain. Wagxila emlandweni wangaleso sikhathi waseSpain, emsebenzini wakhe waziwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ngemisebenzi yakhe kaSalvador Dalí, u-Antonio Machado, uFederico García Lorca noLuis Buñuel, kanye nezincwadi zakhe ezikhuluma ngombuso wobushiqela kaGeneral Franco kanye nempi yombango. ISpanishi.

Umbhali bio

Wazalwa ngo-April 21, 1939, eyilungu lomkhaya wamaProthestani eDublin. Imfundo yakhe yatholwa eNewtown School e-Waterford Ireland, isikole esingasekelwe emiphumeleni emihle yemfundo kuphela, kodwa nasezintweni ezilinganisekayo, lokhu kuzoba okubaluleke kakhulu kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe.

Waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe eTrinity College eDublin, lapho afunda khona isiFulentshi neSpanishi, ngaleso sikhathi waqondana nomsebenzi kaFederico García Lorca, nakuba ayengaluqondi kakhulu ulimi, lo mbhalo wamkhumbuza iqoqo lezinkondlo. ebizwa ngokuthi Riders to the sea, eyabhalwa ngo-1904, nguJohn Millington Synge; Ngonyaka owodwa nje wakwazi ukukhuluma kahle iSpanishi, efunda incwadi yokuqala ethi Azul kaRubén Dario, umlobi waseNicaragua.

Waya eSpain ohambweni lwakhe lokuqala ngo-1957, wayengamazi uFranco, ingasaphathwa eyokwazi ngobushiqela, ngaleso sikhathi wathandana nalelo zwe kukho konke ukunwetshwa kwalo.

Ngo-1960 waphothula iziqu zezincwadi zeSpanishi nesiFulentshi e-Trinity College, kwathi ngo-1962 waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuba uprofesa weSpanishi eQueens University of Belfast e-Ireland. Ngo-1965 wathatha uhambo oluya eGranada ngenhloso yokucwaninga nokuthola izinto zokulungiselela incwadi yakhe yobudokotela.

Ngo-1968 waqala ukusebenza eNyuvesi yaseLondon, lapho asebenza khona njengoprofesa wezincwadi ze-Hispanic. Ngo-1972 wasebenza njengomfundi wezincwadi zesimanje zeSpanishi.

Ngo-1975, ngawo lowo nyaka uFranco ashona ngawo, uGibson washiya phansi esikoleni futhi wazinikela ekubhaleni kuphela, wabe eseya eFrance lapho ahlala khona iminyaka emithathu kwathi ngo-1978 wazinza eSpain. Ehlala eMadrid, wabhala i-biography kaFederico Garcia Lorca, ngo-1984 wanikezwa ubuzwe futhi ngo-1991 wanquma ukuzinza eSigodini egqugquzelwa ukunamathela kwakhe empilweni kaGarcía Lorca.

Washicilela impilo kaRubén Darío ngo-2002, okwamvumela ukuba akhethwe njengelungu lesikole saseNicaragua solimi lwesiSpanishi.

Ngo-2004 wabuyela eMadrid futhi waqala i-biography ka-Antonio Machado, efakwe endaweni yaseLavapiés ethathwa njengenhloko-dolobha yomhlaba, ngo-2013 wathi ungunxiwankulu owayehlala emadolobheni anabantu abaningi, ngokungafani nabaculi abaningi, wakhetha izindawo ezincane. .

U-Ian Gibson unomndeni wakhe owakhiwe unkosikazi wakhe uCarole Elliott kanye nezingane zabo ezimbili nabazukulu, uzimisele ngokuphuma nabo, uthanda imidlalo yaseshashalazini ne-ornithology, uthanda izinyoni kusukela esemncane ngakho unezintandokazi zakhe njenge-magpie. .

izincwadi ze-ian gibson

U-Ian Gibson unenani elingajwayelekile lezincwadi, phakathi kwazo sizodalula lokhu okulandelayo.

Ukucindezelwa kobuzwe kweGranada ngo-1936 nokufa kukaFederico García Lorca.

Ihambisana nencwadi yokuqala eyanyatheliswa umbhali, lapho elandisa khona ngokufa kukaFederico García Lorca, wayibhala ngesikhathi esenyuvesi futhi yanyatheliswa ngeSpanishi, eParis ngo-1971, ngo-1979 kwenziwa inguqulo ebanzi, ngo-1996. ukujwayela okuzokwethulwa ebhayisikobho ngaphansi kwegama lokufa eGranada.

Iphini lesiNgisi ngu-Ian Gibson

Kulo msebenzi umbhali wethula uphenyo mayelana nokwanela kokuvundulula ucansi, isijeziso kanye nokuthatheka kukaVictoria.

Ifuna u-Jose Antonio

Kulo mbhalo, u-Ian Gibson ukhuluma ngempilo kaJosé Antonio Primo de Rivera nokufa kwakhe ezandleni zamaRiphabhulikhi lapho iMpi Yombango iqala.

Ngobusuku abulawa ngabo uCalvo Sotelo

Kulo mbhalo umbhali uzama ukuveza ukuthi kwakunjani ukubulawa kukaCalvo Sotelo, owayengumholi welungelo lobukhosi ngesikhathi kubusa iSecond Spanish Republic.

U-Ian Gibson kanye nabakwaParacuellos, bekunjani

U-Ian Gibson ukhuluma ngesibhicongo samaParacuellos, iziboshwa ezingaba ngu-2400 1936 ejele eliyimodeli eMadrid, lesi sigameko senziwa ngamasosha aseRiphabhulikhi eSpain phakathi kukaNovemba noDisemba XNUMX.

UFederico García Lorca I osuka eFuente Cowboys eya eNew York

Lo mbhalo wethula ingxenye yokuqala yempilo kaFederico García Lorca.

Queipo of plain Seville, ehlobo lika-1936

Ubeka impilo kaGonzalo Queipo de Llano, owayengumbhali wokuvukela umbuso, okwaholela eMpini Yombango YaseSpain.

UFederico García Lorca II usuka eNew York uya eFuente grande

Iveza kulokhu kubhala kwesibili ukuqhubeka kwempilo ka-García Lorca.

UFederico García Lorca. Impilo ka-Ian Gibson

U-Ian Gibson uhlongoza kulo msebenzi isifinyezo esifushane sezincwadi ezimbili zokuqala ezazinikezelwe ukulandisa ngempilo kaFederico García Lorca.

Umhlahlandlela oya eGranada nguFederico Garcia Lorca

U-Ian Gibson wethula ngendlela enemininingwane eminingi ukuvakasha kwendawo ngayinye ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni kaGarcía Lorca nokufa kwakhe okumnyama, bese wenza inguqulo yesiNgisi eyanyatheliswa ngo-1992.

Uma ufuna ukwazi omunye umbhali omangalisayo onjengo-Ian Gibson ngiyakumema ukuthi ulandele isixhumanisi URafael Sánchez Ferlosio

Umlilo EGazini. I-New Spain

Ngalokhu kubhala u-Ian Gibson usekela uchungechunge lwethelevishini, lapho ethula khona izindawo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo eSpain ehambisana nokufuna ukubuyisela isikhathi esasilahlekile ngokufuna ukuvela eSpain kusukela ebushiqela kuya kuntando yeningi.

Njengokuhambisana nalolu hambo, ngikumema ukuthi ubukele okuqukethwe okulalelwayo nokubonwayo okulandelayo.

Impilo, Umdlandla kanye Nokufa kukaFederico García Lorca

Umbhali wethula kulo mbhalo ngendlela efingqiwe impilo kaGarcía Lorca, egcizelela impilo yakhe yothando kanye nobungqingili bakhe, okwamenza wanqatshwa futhi wakhishwa inyumbazana emphakathini ngaleso sikhathi, futhi udalula isifiso sombhali sokuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi abe ngasohlangothini lweqembu. abaswele kakhulu.

I-Wild Life of Salvador Dalí eyethulwa ngu-Ian Gibson

Kulo msebenzi, wethula impilo ka-Dalí, ubungane obahlanganisa kanye nomsebenzi abawenza kanye no-Luis Buñuel no-García Lorca, wethula umkhondo wokuphila wombhali ngokuhlekisa okukhulu futhi ngokwenqaba ukuthwebula noma iyiphi idatha engazange iqinisekiswe imithombo ethembekile.

U-Lorca - Dalí, uthando olungenakuba

Lo msebenzi uveza ubungane obabukhona phakathi kukaLorca noDalí, ababhekwa yilaba bakamuva njengobubuhlungu, into egqama kakhulu ngalo mbhalo isekelwe ekufananeni okwakukhona ekuhlaziyeni kwemibhalo yababhali, kwabaningi kuthathwa njengenoveli.

I-Orotomaniac: Impilo Eyimfihlo kaHenry Spencer Ashbee

Ngemva kokushicilela impilo nomsebenzi kaLorca noDalí, u-Ian Gibson uzinikela ekubhaleni ngempilo kaSpencer, umnumzane waseVictoria owasiza owesifazane oswele nezingane zakhe ngesikhathi sakhe futhi lapho eba nesimo sengqondo, wahlela imibhalo enobungozi. izihloko.

Cela, indoda eyayifuna ukunqoba

Ilandisa ngomlando wombhali uCamilo José Cela nendlela ayichaza kabanzi ngayo yonke imibhalo yakhe.

Imithwalo elula

U-Ian Gibson ulandisa kulokhu kubhala impilo nomsebenzi wezinkondlo esizukulwaneni sama-98.

Izimbongi ezine empini

Ilandisa ngokwethembeka kwezimbongi ezine: uJuan Jiménez, u-Antonio Machado, uFederico García Lorca noMiguel Hernández eRiphabhulikhi Yesibili.

Indoda eyabopha uGarcía Lorca

U-Gibson unikezela lesi sikhala ku-Ramón Luis Alonso, indoda eyabopha u-García Lorca futhi eyabamba iqhaza ezenzweni ezivimbelayo zeMpi Yombango.

Lorca kanye nezwe gay

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngokuphila okuseduze kukaGarcía Lorca, uthando lwakhe, izithelo zakhe zokuqala, izenzo zakhe zobuqhawe, ubhekwa njengembongi ehlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokuthambekela kwakhe.

Luis Bhunuel. Ukwenziwa komenzi wefilimu wendawo yonke

Ngalesi sikhala umbhali unikezela ngemigqa yakhe empilweni ka-Luis Buñuel, lokhu kubhala kulethe u-Ian Gibson umklomelo we-Múñoz Suay ngo-2014.

Imbongi yaseGranada ka-Ian Gibson

Sivala lolu hambo ngalokhu kushicilelwa kombhali ngonyaka ka-2015.

Njengoba sibona, uhambo esesiluhambile izincwadi ze-ian gibson, izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezisishiya sihlatshwe umxhwele ikhono lakhe lokuqoqa umlando womlingiswa ngamunye okukhulunywe ngaye kanye nothando lwakhe lokufunda ngempilo kaFederico García Lorca, ungomunye walabo babhali abasethulela uhla lwamathuba lapho singakhetha khona. umbhalo esizowujabulela.

Amanoveli ka-Ian Gibson

Njengoba nje umbhali ehlanganisa inani elikhulu lezincwadi ezishicilelwe, amanoveli esizowasho ngezansi nawo angena ngaphakathi kwendalo yakhe.

Umoya waseNingizimu. Izinkumbulo ze-Oofric zomuntu oyiNgisi elondolozwe yi-Spain

Lena inoveli yokuqala eyashicilelwa umbhali, yethula impilo kaMgqumeni kaJohane ngayo, isebenzisa izinsiza ezithile ezicatshangelwayo kuyo, yanyatheliswa ngo-2015, futhi isebenzisa ubufakazi obuphakathi kwayo, kubhekwa ukuthi ayizange i-boom enhle njengoba ithathwa njengenoveli yokuzijabulisa.

Mina, Rubén Darío, izinkumbulo zangemva kokushona kweNkosi yezinkondlo

U-Gibson wethula ngale migqa umlando wokuphila kukaRubén Darío, usebenzisa umkhulumeli, olandisa indaba esuka ngaphesheya, uthatha yonke imininingwane yempilo yombhali ukuze ayibonise ngendlela yangempela.

I-Prim's Saloon ka-Ian Gibson 

Kulo msebenzi, umbhali wethula umsebenzi wezombangazwe, ukhuluma ngentatheli enhloso yayo kuwukuphenya nokuveza iqiniso lokubulawa komngane wakhe omkhulu uJuan Prim y Prats, umongameli kanye nomunye wamadoda ayenamandla amakhulu. emhlabeni wonke.

Uhlolojikelele Lombhali

Ukuthatha uhambo empilweni futhi umsebenzi ngamunye ka-Ian Gibson uyacebisa ngokwedlulele, ungumbhali obeka ngokucacile imibono yakhe, emsebenzini ngamunye usenza sibone ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthi yini abefuna ukuyidalula, ungomunye wababhali obafundile futhi. bafuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezincwadi zabo.

Imibhalo iwuhlu lwamathuba asivumela ukuthi sicebise ulwazi lwethu futhi u-Ian Gibson uyingxenye yakho.