IFort of San Marcos iyinqaba etholakala edolobheni lase-Errenteria, esifundazweni saseGuipúzcoa, ezweni laseSpain Basque. Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX ukuze kuvikelwe umngcele wasePyrenees ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona kwamaFrance, lesi siza Ingenye yezindawo eziheha izivakashi kakhulu esifundeni. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele ezimise okwenkanyezi, ukubukwa kwayo kwe-panoramic kanye nomlando wayo njengesikhungo sokuqeqesha ezempi kanye nejele lezepolitiki kuyenza ibe indawo eyingqayizivele egcwele ukubaluleka kwamasiko.
Kulesi sihloko sizohlola umlando kanye nokuheha izivakashi kwe-Fort of San Marcos. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizonikeza ukwaziswa okuwusizo kulabo abafuna ukuyivakashela.
Iyini iFort yaseSan Marcos?
I-Fort of San Marcos iyinqaba etholakala edolobheni lase-Errenteria, esifundazweni saseGuipúzcoa, eSpain. Le nqaba yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX phakathi neMpi Yesivumelwano, phakathi kweFrance neSpain. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwagunyazwa iNkosi uCarlos III ukuvikela umngcele wasePyrenees ekuhlaselweni kwamasosha aseFrance.
Lokhu kuqiniswa Yaklanywa yaba nesimo senkanyezi. futhi inamaphuzu amahlanu. Ngaphakathi kwayo kwakunendlu yesonto, indlu yombusi, indawo enamakamelo nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla, kanye namabhethri ezibhamu. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yokuzimela, inqaba yathathwa amaFulentshi futhi yasetshenziswa njengesisekelo somkhankaso wabo wezempi. Ngo-1813, amasosha aseSpain akwazi ukubuyisela inqaba ngemva kwempi echitha igazi.
Namuhla, I-Fort of San Marcos iyindawo yezokuvakasha nezamasiko enikeza izinkambo eziqondisiwe ukuze ufunde ngomlando wayo nezakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyindawo ekahle yokujabulela ukubukwa kwe-panoramic yoMfula i-Oiartzun nezintaba ezizungezile.
historia
Njengoba sesishilo, iFort of San Marcos iyinqaba etholakala e-Errenteria, eGuipúzcoa. Yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1766 no-1772 ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaCarlos III waseSpain, esimweni seMpi Yenkomfa phakathi kweFrance neSpain. Inhloso eyinhloko yokwakhiwa kwayo kwabae ukuvikela umngcele wamaPyrenees ekuhlaselweni kwamasosha aseFrance.
Ukwakhiwa kwalokhu kwakhiwa kwenziwa unjiniyela wezempi wase-Italy uJuan Bautista Antonelli, owakha ngesimo senkanyezi enamaphuzu amahlanu, ukuze bakhulise ukuzivikela kwabo ekuhlaselweni kwesitha. Le nqaba yayinendlu yesonto, isibhedlela, umagazini oyimpuphu, indawo yokuhlala amasosha kanye nendawo yokugcina izimpahla.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yokuzimela yaseSpain, le nqaba yathathwa amaFulentshi ngo-1808 futhi yasetshenziswa njengendawo yezempi. Ngo-1813, ngemva kwempi ende nechitha igazi, amasosha aseSpain ayeholwa uGeneral Francisco Espoz y Mina akwazi ukuphinde athathe inqaba. Ngemva kwempi, iSan Marcos Fort yasetshenziswa njengesikhungo sokuqeqesha amasosha nanjengejele leziboshwa zezombangazwe. Ngesikhathi sombuso wobushiqela kaFranco, le nqaba yayisetshenziselwa ukugcina iziboshwa zaseRiphabhulikhi.
Ngawo-1990, iFort of San Marcos yabuyiselwa futhi yavulelwa umphakathi njengendawo yezivakashi namasiko. Namuhla le nqaba inezinkambo eziqondisiwe kanye nemibukiso ebonisa umlando wayo kanye nezakhiwo.
I-Fort of San Marcos njengendawo eheha izivakashi
I-Fort of San Marcos iyindawo ebalulekile eheha izivakashi esifundazweni saseGuipúzcoa. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele, umlando wayo kanye nokubaluleka kwayo kwamasiko kuyenza ibe indawo ethandwayo yabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe nabamazwe ngamazwe. Izivakashi zingahlola inqaba nendawo eyizungezile ngohambo oluqondisiwe olunikeza ukuqonda ngomlando nezakhiwo ze-Fort San Marcos.. Ungathola futhi imibukiso ekhombisa izinto zempi namathuluzi angaleso sikhathi. Ngokungangabazeki, iyindawo ekufanelekela ukuvakashelwa uma sisendaweni.
Futhi, iFort of San Marcos iyindawo edumile yokugubha imicimbi yamasiko nemikhosi esifundeni. Ikakhulukazi, ngesikhathi sasehlobo, imisebenzi eminingi yangaphandle efana namakhonsathi nemidlalo yasetiyetha iyenzeka. Ngokuqondile, ngo-Ephreli 25 kugujwa usuku lweSan Marcos. Ngokusobala, lo mkhosi unobuhle obukhethekile kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zaleso sifunda. Ngokwesiko, amaqebelengwane akhethekile alungiswa ukuthi ama-godfathers nama-godmothers awanika labo bantwana abangashadile. Futhi, iSonto eliseduze kakhulu noSuku LukaMarku liwumkhosi ophawulekayo, njengoba uhambo lwezokuvakasha lwenziwa ngokuhlonipha lo santa, futhi lwenziwa ngokuqondile enqabeni nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Indawo, amahora namanani
Uma sifuna ukuvakashela le ndawo ehlaba umxhwele, kumelwe sazi ukuthi ikuphi, ivulekele nini ukuvakashelwa nokuthi yimalini yokungena. I-Fort of San Marcos itholakala ku I-Camino San Marcos engenanombolo, e-Errenteria, futhi inezindawo zokupaka.
Mayelana nentengo, ukuvakasha kwamahhala kanye naleyo eqondisiwe imahhala. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi i-museum ivulwa kuphela ngenkathi ephezulu. Uma sifuna ukwenza ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe eqenjini, kufanele sikubeke kusenesikhathi ngokushayela le nombolo yocingo: 0034 943 449 638.
Mayelana neshejuli, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi iFort of San Marcos ayivulwa unyaka wonke. singavakashela kusukela ngo-April 14 kuya ku-October 16 kusukela ngo-10:00 a.m. kuya ku-14:00 p.m. futhi kusukela ngo-16:00 p.m. kuya ku-18:00 p.m. ngezinsuku ezikhethiwe:
- Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 14 kuya kuJuni 19: NgeMigqibelo nangamaSonto.
- Kusukela ngoJuni 20 kuya ku-Okthoba 16: NgoLwesithathu, uLwesine, uLwesihlanu, uMgqibelo, iSonto namaholide.
Ingabe ucabanga ukuthatha uhambo oluncane lokubaleka nomngane wakho onemilenze emine? Hhayi-ke, uyazi ukuthi ayikho inkinga ekuyiseni izinja eFort of San Marcos! Yebo kunjalo: Kufanele bahlale bebambene ngentambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokupaka inomthombo abangaphuza kuwo. Endaweni ezungezile yale ndawo ehlaba umxhwele kunemizila eminingana enqamula ezintabeni esingayijabulela nomngane wethu onoboya.
Ngamafuphi: I-Fort of San Marcos iyindawo ekhangayo enkulu yezivakashi enikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuhlola umlando namasiko esifunda. Yisayithi okungafanele liphuthelwe ohlwini lwezindawo ongazivakashela e-Guipúzcoa.