Funda kuso sonke lesi sihloko esihle kakhulu. Okungu-a isakhiwo senhlangano noma inhlangano yenkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzothola ngokuningiliziwe izici ukuthi a isakhiwo senhlangano ukuze kube yisisekelo enkampanini.
Zonke izinkampani kumele zibe ne- isakhiwo senhlangano ngoba yilona elizonika incazelo uma lilawula zonke izindawo zalo. Ngohlaka olwanele lwemisebenzi, kuzokwazi ukusetha imisebenzi noma imisebenzi evumela ukusebenza ngendlela efanele komnyango ngamunye, ngenhloso yokukhiqiza imibhalo noma izinsiza ngohlelo olufanele olufeza izinjongo ezibekwe yinkampani.
Siyini isakhiwo senhlangano yenkampani?
Kuwuhlelo lwenhlangano oluchaza indlela yokuzibophezela kanye nokusabalalisa izinqubo zomsebenzi ezenziwa phakathi kwamalungu enhlangano.
Isebenzisana namaphethini ukuhlela inkampani ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinhloso ezihlongozwayo. Ukuze kube nesakhiwo esanele, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ibhizinisi ngalinye lihlukile futhi lingahlelwa ngesakhiwo esinethezekile ngaphansi kwemibandela yabaphathi futhi evumelana nezidingo noma izinto ezibalulekile.
Ngonyaka ka-2002, u-academician Merton wachaza kanje indlela a uhlaka lwenhlangano, "Isakhiwo somphakathi esihlelekile, esihleleke ngokunengqondo sisho imikhuba echazwe ngokucacile yomsebenzi lapho, ngokufanelekile, uchungechunge ngalunye lwezenzo lusebenza ngokusebenza nezinjongo zenhlangano.
Abanye osolwazi bacacisa ukuthi isethi yemisebenzi nobudlelwano obucacisa ngokusemthethweni iyunithi ngayinye okufanele yenelise indlela yokuxhumana phakathi kwamayunithi ahlukene.
Ukube ubunesithakazelo kule ndatshana enhle, sinesipesheli mayelana Isiko lenhlangano ye-Disney, enolwazi lweqiniso ongase uluthakasele, faka isixhumanisi esingenhla futhi uzokwazi ukufaka iphrojekthi yenhlangano eyingqayizivele.
Izinhlobo zesakhiwo senhlangano
Ngokwezici zezinkampani zingahlukaniswa zibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi zilula, ezinkampanini kukhona inani elincane labasebenzi futhi ezinkampanini eziyinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi eminingi yenkampani yabiwa. Ngale ndlela, imisebenzi ibekwa phambili ukuze kuhlukaniseke umsebenzi futhi kwenziwe imisebenzi eyenziwa endaweni ngayinye isebenze kahle kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinjongo zenhlangano.
I-Chiavenato yezemfundo ngonyaka wezi-2002, ikhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwe isakhiwo senhlangano ngendlela elandelayo, «Uhlaka lwenhlangano olusebenzayo lapho lwenza abantu bakwazi ukufeza izinjongo futhi lusebenza kahle uma lufezwa ngezinsiza ezincane noma izindleko».
- Isakhiwo esisebenzayo: Leli ithuluzi lokuphatha elisiza ukuchaza ngokucacile imisebenzi yamayunithi okuphatha ahlukene futhi likhuthaze ukuxhumana kwesikhungo.
- Isakhiwo se-Bureaucratic: Ngo-2007, i-academician Petrella yachaza isakhiwo se-bureaucratic ngale ndlela, "Lesi sakhiwo sihlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokufeza imigomo, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle kakhulu ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, futhi kungalawulwa ukungaqiniseki ngendlela engcono, ukulawula abasebenzi. , abahlinzeki kanye nemakethe ngokusekelwe emithethweni esemthethweni».
- Isakhiwo se-matrix: I-academician Chiavenato ngo-2002, ichaza ukwakheka kwe-matrix ngale ndlela, "yinhlanganisela yokusebenza komnyango nokuhlukaniswa kwesakhiwo esakhiweni esifanayo senhlangano."
Izici zesakhiwo senhlangano
Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ukwakheka kwenhlangano kuqukethe ini, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhekisele ochungechungeni lwezimpawu ukwenza kahle ukwakheka kwenhlangano yenkampani:
- Iqukethe inqubo eguquguqukayo futhi eqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ingenziwa endaweni eyodwa noma ihlukaniselwe abantu kuye ngokuthi izinqumo zivelaphi, kubaphathi abakhulu benkampani noma kubasebenzi uqobo.
- Ubungcweti beminyango ehlukene. Uma inkampani inkulu, kuzoba khona ukukhethekile okwengeziwe.
- Ukumiswa kwemithethonqubo, izinqubo kanye ne-bureaucratization.
- Ukuxhumana nokuxhumana phakathi kweminyango ehlukene yebhizinisi.
- Abantu abayingxenye yenhlangano yebhizinisi kumele bazizwe bemelwe inkampani.
- Lungisa isu ukuze ligxile ezinhlosweni ezingafinyeleleka ezifunwa yinhlangano ngokuhambisana namathuluzi nezinsiza ezikhona.
- Abasebenzi abaphethe abasebenzi kumele bagade kahle kakhulu ukuze bahlangabezane nezinjongo
- Ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo, isisebenzi ngasinye kumele sazi lapho konke esikudingayo.
- Esimeni somkhakha wenkampani, kuyisici esizobeka isimo sesakhiwo.
- Wonke amalungu eqembu kufanele azi imisebenzi yawo, echazwe ngokucacile.
- Ngokuhambisana, konke isakhiwo senhlangano Okuhlelekile kunesakhiwo esingakahleleki sobudlelwano phakathi kwamalungu ahlukene amaqembu omsebenzi. Yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi isakhiwo senhlangano kwangempela.
Ibhizinisi ngalinye lilandela uhlelo lwenhlangano ngokwezinjongo nemisebenzi yalo kucatshangelwa umgomo walo, umbono kanye namagugu, ngalokhu isakhiwo senhlangano ukulandela.
Njengoba inkampani yandisa isibalo sabasebenzi, uhlelo lwenhlangano luba nzima nakakhulu. Yingakho i- isakhiwo senhlangano Kumelwe kube inqubo eguquguqukayo, eqhubekayo evuselelwa njalo.
Ngakho ukuthi isakhiwo senhlangano Inkampani yonke iyakwazi.Kubalulekile ukwenza ishadi lenhlangano elicacisa ngendlela ecacile nelula ukuthi siyini isimo sohlelo lwenhlangano, liphinde likhombise ukuthi iyini imisebenzi nezibopho zendawo ngayinye.
Isakhiwo senhlangano wenkampani