Izwe labesifazane Kuyisampula yamanoveli ahlabayo ombhali omkhulu waseNicaragua uGioconda Belli. Ake sihlole ndawonye izihloko zayo kanye nesakhiwo esijwayelekile.
Gioconda Belli, eroticism ngokuzibophezela kwezombusazwe
Kulula ukuqonda umsuka we Izwe labesifazane ngokuphequlula nje umkhondo wombhali wayo, u-Gioconda Belli. Imbongi yaseMelika Ephakathi yayiyingxenye yenhlangano enkulu yesokunxele eyathembisa ukushintsha umphakathi cishe ngemibandela yase-Edeni maqondana nezifundo zokufundisa, ezempilo, ezomnotho, kanye nobudlelwano bobulili.
Nakuba ukuhlola kwe-Sandinista kwaba okwesikhashana, kwacwila ngaphansi kwesisindo sokuzenzisa kanye nokuphikiswa kohulumeni abanamandla abanemibono ephambene, lapho u-Belli ezehlukanisa ngemva kwamandla ombuso kaDaniel Ortega, lesi siphetho esidlulele sisalokhu sinyakaza kule noveli, exutshwe ne indida yoguquko eseceleni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Belli ungomunye wabahloli abaqine kakhulu bobufazi esicini sabo esivusa inkanuko, ngaphandle kokwesaba noma i-puritanism. Ingoma yakhe iqoqwe phakathi otshaninie Kusuka kubambo luka-Eva noma kwenye inoveli yakhe eyimpumelelo, Owesifazane owakhiwe, iyingxenye yezincwadi ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane zomlando wezwekazi.
Ukuvikela kwakhe izimfanelo ezijwayelekile zomhlaba wabesifazane njengesikhali esiyimfihlo sokusindisa umhlaba kuzoba okubalulekile Izwe labesifazane, lapho impi yezombangazwe ixubene nokuvusa inkanuko. Izinhlangothi ezimbili zikaGioconda Belli.
Izwe labesifazane: ukugxeka okunzima nokubhuqa okuphambene
Imayelana nani le noveli ka-2010? Indaba ilandisa ngokuphakama okubalulekile emandleni kweqembu elisha labesifazane bonke elibizwa nge-PIE, i-Erotic Left Party, eholwa abazibiza ngo owesifazane yemibono ngijabule. Uhlelo lwayo lusekelwe embonweni wobuholi bomama nobenyama obusetshenziswa ekuguquguqukeni kwezepolitiki, ukusindisa izwe lenganekwane laseFaguas ebuhlungwini besilisa bosopolitiki balo, kube nemiphumela emibi yomlando.
Umqondo uwukuthi ama-hembrists amahle awanaso isidingo sokukopisha isihluku esinamandla ukuze asebenzise amandla. Abesifazane kufanele basebenzise amandla abo wesifazane ukuze bathole imizwa, ukuvusa inkanuko nokunakekela. Nokho, izinyathelo ezimelene nala madoda abehlisiwe ziqala ukuba zinkulu futhi zibe impikiswano.
Amadoda avalelwe ekhaya, amatasatasa ngomsebenzi wasendlini futhi avezwa njengabayeni emibukisweni engokoqobo, kuyilapho labo abanamacala obugebengu bocansi babukiswa edolobheni lonke emakhejini anomdwebo ka-V ebusweni babo, ngokuhlekwa umphakathi futhi besatshiswa ngokuthenwa. Amazwi abalulekile esistimu esetshenzisiwe nawo ayacindezelwa.
Ingabe ukuhleleka okunengqondo kanjalo nokuphoqelelayo kungaphila ngesikhathi? Le noveli ibukeka isho ukuthi akunjalo, njengoba iqala lapho umongameli, uViviana Sansón, ehlaselwa emcimbini womphakathi waquleka, okushiye uhulumeni esenkingeni futhi ededela ingcindezelo eyengeziwe. Izinkumbulo zikaSamsoni ngesikhathi sokukhula kwakhe zakha izehlakalo zendaba.
Inoveli ibe isiveza ngobuqili obucasulayo ukungqubuzana phakathi kwentshiseko nobuhle bomlomo bephrojekthi ye-utopian kanye nomgomo wobushiqela waleyo eqala ukufakwa u-inki njengoba izibeka ngokuqinile emandleni. I-machismo ye-oda yangaphambilini, icindezela ngendlela yayo futhi ingenandaba nezidingo zabesifazane, ayinakungabaza.
Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa okulandelayo kumelela isisombululo esiyinkinga esigqamisa ubukhona bamafeminism amaningana, okusikeka okuhlukile kwemibono nezinjongo. Ukwamukelwa kwenoveli kuphakamise le mpikiswano engaba khona, nabagxeki abasondele kwesokunxele bebungaza isifiso esivuthayo sika-Belli sobulungiswa bobulili kanye nabahlaziyi abakhululekile abaqaphela isimo sokugunyaza sezinhlelo zakhe.
Kuze kube manje indatshana yethu nge Izwe labesifazane by Gioconda Belli. Uma ube nentshisekelo kulo mbhalo omayelana nomsebenzi wobufazi, ungase ujabulele lona omunye kuwebhusayithi yethu enikezelwe kuwo I-King Kong Theory kaVirginie Despentes. Landela isixhumanisi!
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, ukufundwa okubucayi okuphelele kwenoveli kwenziwa.